Herpes in the mouth: how to treat this disease in a child and an adult?

Herpes is a viral infection caused by the virus of the same name.This disease manifests itself by the precipitation of bubbles clustered into separate foci.They appear on the mucous membranes and skin.Herpes for children is dangerous, because it can cause quite serious complications.

You should know that it is impossible to defeat the herpes virus.People have learned to cope with its local manifestations, but no more.The virus is mostly calming and muffling.

It is noteworthy that the human body itself is able to successfully resist the herpes virus.This ability is laid down at the genetic level in the immune system.Unfortunately, this mechanism of resistance in different people works differently.In one case, the baby's disease manifests itself once a year, and in the other, herpes is a frequent guest.

Doctors believe that there is not a single person on our planet without a herpes virus.Every adult person, even in childhood, is necessarily infected with one or another type of this virus.For example, cytomegalovirus is in all adults, and simple herpes is found in 90% of the planet's population.

Causes of the

The herpes virus , after ingestion of the of a person, settles in the nerve cells.For the time being, it does not appear in any way, but as soon as suitable conditions appear, it immediately manifests itself.The virus is activated by the following factors:

• Chronic fatigue.Excess physical exertion.
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• Deep stress conditions.Excessive emotional background.
• Acute respiratory-viral infections and a number of other diseases.
• Excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation on the body and overheating of tissues.
• Insufficient moisture of tissues.
• Regular supercooling of the body.Injury of mucous membranes.
• Insufficient power.

The most important is the cause of the awakening of the herpes simplex virus - a decrease in immunity.As soon as the body loses its ability to resist the disease, the virus begins to progress, capturing first the mucous membranes in the mouth.

Pathways of infection with the herpes virus

The herpetic virus has a very high congatosis .It is transmitted, as a rule, in two ways: airborne and contact.The carrier of the virus is most contagious at the time of the appearance of rashes on the skin.

Where does infection occur most often?Most often in everyday life.As soon as the virus appears in the , it immediately infects household items.Other people can pick up the herpes virus through towels, dishes and dirty hands.If the infection has occurred, then the disease does not necessarily immediately manifest itself.The virus will declare itself in the formation of favorable conditions.Simply put, as soon as the immunity decreases, then immediately a fever will jump on the child's lip.Then you need to start treatment.

Types of herpes

At the moment, doctors know about 80 varieties of the herpes virus, but only 8 of them are fully described.It is the described types of the virus that are sources of herpetic infection.These viruses manifest themselves in different symptoms, cause disease of varying severity and duration.

• 1 type .This is herpes simplex.It is most often manifested by a rash on the lips and skin around the mouth, on the nose and mucous membranes of the mouth.This type of virus most often causes herpes in the mouth in the child.How to treat the disease will be described below.
• 2 type .This kind of virus affects the mucous membranes of the genital organs.Often, one person has viruses of two types at once.Children are infected with this virus most often during labor during passage through the birth canal.In boys, rashes appear on the head of the penis, in girls on the labia.A virus of the second type can cause hypertensive angina or stomatitis.Treatment of these diseases should be comprehensive.
• 3 type .This is a classic chicken pox.Can be manifested in the form of shingles.
• 4 type .In children, this virus can cause infectious mononucleosis - a severe disease that affects the child's lymphatic system.This disease is accompanied by a significant increase in body temperature, an increase in lymph nodes, a sore throat, swelling of the spleen and liver.This disease can lead to various complications and negatively affects immunity.
• 5 type .This is cytomegalovirus.In children, it manifests itself at the age of two after the visit to the nursery group.Actually, that's where the infection takes place.Very rarely, infection with this type of herpes virus occurs inside the womb, which leads to developmental disorders.This type of infection may not manifest itself for a long time.But the child will be the carrier of the herpes virus.Once the virus is activated, the baby will develop symptoms similar to mononucleosis.In this case, there is no damage to the nodes and tonsils.This type of viral infection requires proper treatment.
• 6 type .In children, this kind of virus leads to the appearance of roseola and sudden exanthema.Together they are often called pseudo-red.In its symptoms, the disease is really similar to rubella: the skin is covered with red papules that pale under pressure.However, unlike rubella, pseudocross is not accompanied by a runny nose and cough.Pseudo-redness passes as quickly as it does, rather than misleading the doctors.An accurate diagnosis is made with a delay.
• 7 and 8 types .These are new varieties of the virus, discovered only recently.The medical community agrees that it is 7 and 8 types that provoke protracted depression and chronic fatigue.Also they can be the culprits of a number of oncological diseases.

It is possible to determine the presence of the herpes virus in the body only after the appearance of specific antibodies in the blood.But if there are antibodies, then the immune system has learned to fight with it and you do not need to treat the disease.

Places of occurrence of rashes

Herpes in children often appears in the following places:

• Lip .This is the favorite place of the virus.It manifests itself in the form of fever on the border between the lips of the face.In this place a simple herpes virus usually appears.Is it worth it to heal the child?It all depends on the severity of the lesion and the frequency of appearance.If the disease manifests itself often, then you can start using anti-herpetic ointments.Do this immediately after the appearance of redness and itching.It is important to make sure that the baby does not comb the site of the rash, otherwise the bacterial infection will add to the viral infection.In the treatment, disinfection of the wound is applied.
• Face of .In children, herpes can appear as rashes on the skin of the face.First babies complain of burning and itching, and then on the face appear bubbles filled with a clear liquid.The watery rash dries up in a couple of days, is covered with brown crusts and runs through the week.Temporary pigmentation of the skin may remain in place of the blisters.Very rarely, herpes on the face of children is accompanied by headaches and muscle pains, fever.
• The body of the child .Rashes can affect the neck, trunk and head.Most often, this localization indicates the infection of the child during the child's occupation in the sports section.Such rashes are most often provoked by type 1 virus.Managing manifestations is simple enough - you just need to observe personal hygiene.
• Mouth .Herpes on the oral mucosa is located on the gums, tongue and inner surface of the cheeks.Most often, such a lesion occurs in children under the age of 3 years.This is explained by the eruption of teeth and prolonged presence of inflammatory processes in the mouth on the gums.Also, herpes in the mouth can be triggered by small burns from hot drinks, by biting the tongue mucosa, cheeks and lips.Affected mucous membranes are covered with a gray-yellow film.And from such a problem can suffer not only children, but also adults.In the treatment it is recommended to rinse the mouth with disinfectant solutions.

How to treat herpes in the mouth?

Treatment of herpes in children and adults should begin at the initial stage of the disease.If 3 days or more have passed since the appearance of the first rashes, then the effectiveness of special drugs will be equal to zero.Treatment of herpes infection doctors appoint if the rash appears too often and spread to neighboring parts of the body.

For the treatment of herpes in children and adults, the following drugs are used:

• Anti-herpetic drugs.They are available in the form of ointments, tablets, gels and injections.The most effective doctors do not recognize local treatment, but internal medication.This approach allows you to increase the concentration of drugs in the blood to the desired level.The most effective are the following antiherpetic drugs: Acyclovir, Virollex, Tebrofen, Zovirax, etc. When detecting cytomegalovirus infection, Ganciclovir and Phosphonoformate are used.
• Antiviral drugs and immunostimulating drugs.They are designed to stop the negative effect of the virus and prevent its spread to neighboring skin areas.These drugs include: Arpetol, Immunal, Groprinosin.Since herpes does not cause the development of interferon, doctors prescribe drugs that stimulate the production of this substance: Neovir, Cycloferon.
• Vitaminotherapy.It needs not only children, but also adults.Vitamins can enhance immunity.Especially effective in this regard, vitamin C and B. To enhance immunity, the tincture of Eleutherococcus can also be prescribed.