Thyro: causes of occurrence, removal in dentistry and home conditions, prevention measures

A hard coating on tooth enamel, poorly cleanable with a simple toothbrush, is a very common problem.In this regard, the question arises, how to say goodbye to tartar without qualified medical care.Is it safe to get rid of the stone yourself at home?

Kinds of dental calculi and symptoms of their appearance

The teeth of all people without exception accumulate on their surface a small soft plaque, which consists of the remains of food, bacteria and the products of vital activity of microorganisms.If this thin layer is not removed for a long time, then is attached to it by the calcium, which, in turn, promotes the fastest setting of the plaque.

Remove such a plaque will not be difficult with the help of folk methods, but getting rid of a stone is not so simple.The layer of plaque thickens with time, collecting on its surface new portions of bacteria that poison the oral cavity.

Bacteria are known to secrete acids, that exerts a destructive effect on the tooth enamel of .Its surface is affected by small cracks.Through microscopic areas, bacteria enter the structures of the tooth, provoking caries.Remove stones from the teeth in a dental clinic or at home - everyone decides for himself.

At the very beginning of development, tartar is difficult to distinguish from the initial stage of caries.The only difference between the stone and caries is the absence of it on the chewing teeth.The yellow-brown rim of the covers the neck of the tooth , passing into the zone of the parodontal pocket and crown.

Depending on how it looks and where the tartar is localized, its following types are distinguished:

1. Nadesneva.Upon examination, it is found on the crown.Clay-like structure allows you to easily remove the stone with a special dental instrument.
2. Subgingival.Formed next to the root of the tooth, so it is visible only when the gingiva is cut.Consistency is dense and hard.

In addition to changing the usual color of tooth enamel, the appearance of tartar can be signaled by the following signs:

• smelly odor from the mouth;
• drops of blood on the toothbrush after brushing teeth;
• inflammation of the gingiva, accompanied by blue or reddening of the tissues;
• pain in the gums and teeth.

Implications of the formation of tartar

If the tartar is not removed in time, then the following consequences can be encountered:

• A carious lesion of the enamel due to the action of hydrochloric acid, which is produced by bacteria in the process of digesting food particles.As a result, the tooth decays and begins to rot.
• Unpleasant odor from the mouth creates a barrier in dealing with people.
• Teeth with dark brown spots visually do not look aesthetically pleasing.
• Development of various diseases of the oral mucosa, for example, stomatitis.
• Toxic substances released by microbes lead to inflammatory diseases of the gums, and periodontitis with gingivitis can cause tooth loss.
• Toxins produced by microorganisms enter the bloodstream and cause exacerbation of chronic diseases, disrupt the work of internal organs.

Reasons for the appearance of tartar

The leading role in the formation of tartar is undoubtedly played by incorrect hygiene of the oral cavity.Ignoring simple procedures, every day the process becomes more and more neglected.

In addition to lack of proper oral hygiene, the mechanism of development of tartar is provoked by other common causes:

1. Purchase of low-quality and ineffective toothbrushes and pastes.Even adhering to all the rules of cleaning teeth, the use of poor quality attributes of hygiene will not bring a positive result.Only a good toothbrush with increased stiffness of bristles and high-quality whitening paste, will provide a full-fledged cleaning of tooth enamel.
2. Prevalence in the daily diet of soft food.Deficiency of useful vegetables and fruits, excess of fast carbohydrates.
3. Malfunctions in metabolism and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, due to which there is a violation of the natural microflora of the oral cavity.
4. Disturbance of bite and wrong position of the teeth.In the event that certain teeth are not involved in chewing, they are more prone to dental plaque.
5. Hypovitaminosis and micronutrient deficiency.
6. Changes in the water-salt balance of the body.Too viscous saliva does not sufficiently clean the teeth, and the presence of a surplus of minerals in the salivary fluid accelerates the setting of the plaque.
7. Bad habits.
8. Genetic predisposition.

Removing tartar in the dental office

The goal of professional dental cleaning, in addition to the removal of tartar, is assisting in the treatment of various oral diseases and their prevention.Video of how the dental stone is removed in dentistry is presented below.

Among the dentists the following methods of professional teeth cleaning are common:

• Ultrasonic cleaning method.The breaking of the bonds of the calcareous structure of the stone is due to ultrasonic vibrations.The undeniable advantage of such removal of the stone from the surface of the enamel is the absence of direct contact between the attachment of the device and the tooth, thus, it is possible to reduce the risk of injury to the tooth or mucosa.
• Dry cleaning of teeth.On the affected area, specially prepared formulations are applied, softening the stone.After that, without difficulty, using mechanical devices, remove the dental deposits.The disadvantage of this method is the harm caused to the enamel, chemical compounds, so it is used very rarely.
• Laser method.Costly, but at the same time the most sparing way to remove plaque and stone.Under the influence of the laser, enamel is not injured, and gums are not damaged.The laser flow affects the liquid contained in the stone, and in the enamel itself there is practically no water - this explains the safety of the procedure.
• Mechanical method.The tooth stone is removed with special hooks.The most traumatic and painful method, therefore, is not used in modern clinics.

How to remove tartar at home

Before taking an attempt to remove tartar at home, you need to familiarize yourself with important safety measures:

• without the knowledge and skills of a dental hygienist,Tools such as scrapers;
• in order not to break the integrity of brittle enamel it is impossible to split and pick up tartar, separating it from the tooth surface;
• attempt to extract stones lurking under the gums, can lead to infection and inflammation of the gingiva, root system of the tooth and even the jawbone;
• acid-base medium of various liquid solutions, although it helps to remove calcareous deposits, but it has a harmful effect on enamel.

Toothpastes

On the shelves of shops and pharmacies, you can find many toothpastes, whose purpose is to combat plaque and stone.To achieve the desired result will have to wait a long time, nevertheless, many immediately note positive shifts.

These pastes are more effective than others because they contain abrasive substances, excellent polishing and grinding enamel .And also they contain components of zinc and pyrophosphate compounds that inhibit the mineralization process and slow down the growth of bacteria.

The presence of plant enzymes, bromelain and papain in the pastes contribute to the reduction of the hardness of the stone, thus making the easier to remove .It is worth paying attention to the RDA index.

Only pastes with an index above 100 can help remove scaling and soften the tartar.In order to maximize the benefits of cleansers, you need to use the toothbrush with the stiff bristles.

Traditional medicine methods

Hydrogen peroxide.There are several ways to use hydrogen peroxide to clean teeth from tartar:

1. A polishing mixture of three parts of baking soda and one part of peroxide is applied to a gauze swab and rubs your teeth for a few minutes and then rinses your mouth.
2. Make a lotion with a cotton swab dipped in a solution of hydrogen peroxide.The procedure lasts 3-5 minutes, then the scurf is cleaned with a toothbrush.
3. To a teaspoon of soda add 30 drops of peroxide and 5-7 drops of lemon juice.The resulting mixture is applied to the teeth and held for 5 minutes, after thoroughly rinsing the mouth.

Tooth enamel is very sensitive to hydrogen peroxide, so such procedures should be performed no more than once a week.

Black radish .On a grater one small fruit of small-sized a radish is grinded and mixed with a lemon juice.The healing mixture is thoroughly chewed and spit out.Once a day for this procedure is enough, best before bed.The combination of natural components of radish and lemon has proved itself in the cleaning of teeth from deposits.

Field horsetail .The medicinal properties of this plant are used in the initial stages of calculus.Four tablespoons of dried herbs are poured over with boiling water and kept on the fire for 15 minutes.The broth is drunk twice a day.

Use of honey .Easy enough to use, but it takes a long time.Honey broth rinse the mouth once a day for several months.

Sage plant .Excellent cope with many diseases and is effective in combating tartar.Two tablespoons of dry herbs pour a glass of boiling water, insist 30 minutes.Cooled broth rinse your mouth after each meal.

Walnut .It's not the nut itself that is used, but the bark removed from the branches.Two tablespoons of crushed bark are poured with water and boiled in shallow fire for 20-30 minutes.In the resulting broth, lower the brush.Brush your teeth in this way 3 times a day.

Beans and burdock .One teaspoon of bean peel mixed with the same portion of burdock root, then pour boiling water and stand for 10 minutes on shallow fire.Broth place for a night in a dark place.Drink one tablespoon 3 times a day.

table salt, in addition to helping to remove stone, also strengthens the gums, which favors the preservation of teeth.Cleaning is performed, and the teeth massage with salt for 5 minutes for several months.A bristle is better to use soft and moistened with water, so that the salt is well fixed.

Preventive measures

Following the recommendations described below, the development of tartar can be significantly reduced:

• Carry out a thorough brushing of teeth after eating.
• Brush your teeth at least twice and always before bedtime.
• Having a predisposition to a similar problem, do not ignore antiseptics and special rinsing mixtures.
• Obligatory change of toothbrush, at least once a month.
• Try to include enough solid foods in your diet.
• Refuse bad habits.
• To visit dentistry every six months.