What does the periodontist in dentistry do: what can it heal?

When to consult a periodontist A periodontist is called a dentist who deals with the treatment of periodontal diseases.These are the tissues surrounding the tooth, providing it with a reliable fixation.In the article we will consider what kind of doctor this is, what is included in his terms of reference and in what cases he is addressed.

What does the periodontist do?The

The periodontist belongs to highly qualified specialists.He studies the problem, conducts diagnostics and treats periodontal tissues .Periodontium includes periodontal tissue, i.e.Gums, jawbones and ligaments of the tooth.

The periodontist treats diseases such as gingivitis, periodontitis.The disease is expressed in puffiness, discoloration of the gums, bleeding, unpleasant odor from the mouth and painful sensations - burning, pain, itching.To deal with the treatment of the disease, the periodontist first diagnoses it.For this, there are special methods, including visual inspection.If the stage of the disease is early, the periodontist simply removes the plaque from the teeth, removes the stones in the pockets of the gum, and then smoothens the surface of the dental root.In neglected forms, periodontitis is treated surgically.

The activity of the periodontist in dentistry can be decomposed into three main stages:

Initial.This stage includes visual inspection, diagnostics.
Surgical.The treatment is under way.
Preventive.Includes supportive therapy.

A periodontologist needs to have a wide knowledge of the selection of necessary antibiotic therapy.In his work, he resorts to resuscitation drugs and dental equipment.

When to contact a periodontist?

When does the periodontist work? Visit the periodontist should be when there were diseases of the oral cavity.But it is better to carry out preventive maintenance, which will help prevent serious changes in the structure of tissues in the mouth.The parodontist will be able to identify the early signs of disease and carry out its prevention.

A periodontal caregiver will be needed if there is a nakedness in the neck of the tooth, there is redness in the gums bleeding, there is an unpleasant smell and taste in the mouth.The doctor will cope with suppuration and change the angle of the teeth that appears due to inflammation and destruction of the peri-tootal tissue due to infection.

Regular check-ups of the dentist's doctor allow you to protect your teeth and gums from the damage caused by the disease.

What tests should I take?

If you decide to turn to a periodontist, , take the following tests of , which will be necessary for the doctor:

General and biochemical blood test.
Immunogram.Checking the state of the immune system through the analysis of venous blood.
Leukocyte vitality assay.The study of cell activity, due to which the viability of leukocytes is checked.
Rotter's test is needed to determine the level of saturation with vitamin C. This analysis is carried out with an injection needle, with it a special reagent solution is applied to the back of the tongue.If the speck disappears in more than 15 seconds, then the body lacks ascorbic acid.Lack of vitamin leads to loss of teeth.
Evaluation of the activity of proteolysis is required to study the decomposition of proteins into enzymes.Smears and prints of the oral mucosa.
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Microbiological methods of investigation.

Diagnostic methods for periodontist

To determine the disease, doctors use 's various technologies and methods in their practice.What does the periodontist use to diagnose the disease?

Visual inspection.It should be held every six months.If you are in this mode to visit the dentist, then for sure you will avoid many troubles with the teeth and gums.Visual inspection allows you to see the first symptoms of gum disease, assess the condition of the oral mucosa and the mobility of the teeth.At this stage, it is possible to identify the problems of teeth that have arisen as a result of caries.
Radiography reveals lesions of gums and bone tissue.

In addition to the standard diagnostic methods, the physician in his work uses the system of indices , which allows to assess the condition of periodontal disease.Thanks to the index system, it is possible to more accurately assess the condition of the oral cavity:

Hygiene.The evaluation of the presence of tartar and plaque is given.
Inflammations.Diseases are established: gingivitis, periodontitis, periodontitis.
Combined diagnostics.

What are the diseases in the moneybox periodontist?The

The periodontist treats the following diseases:

Periodontitis.It is a chronic disease, characterized by a wavy current, that is, it suddenly recurs and dies out.In the oral cavity with periodontitis, inflammatory and infectious processes occur, destructively affecting the condition of the gums and teeth.
Periodontal disease.This disease is not an inflammatory nature, it affects the tissue around the tooth, in other words, the periodontium.
Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums.
Root cyst of the tooth - this is a new growth, it appears in the top of the root of the tooth due to the occurrence of infection in the root canal channels.

Tips for periodontist

The doctor recommends to perform the following actions of to avoid oral diseases:

Prevention of periodontitis is the maintenance of oral hygiene.This indicates that dental care should be carried out all life.Procedures for oral care should be carried out twice a day, while using dental floss.After eating, you must without fail rinse your mouth to rinse the leftovers.
The toothbrush should have rounded ends and soft bristles.It will allow you to gently carry out the procedure for cleaning teeth from plaque, to avoid damage to the gums.The brush serves only 2-4 months, after which it must be replaced with a new one.
Dental floss allows you to carry out quality care for the oral cavity.It allows to perform cleaning in the interdental space, where the brush is closed.
Toothpaste should meet the requirements of reliable protection of teeth and gums from bacteria.With her help, it is possible to prevent a number of dental diseases.

Parodontologist is a professional dentist, his duties include the treatment of periodontal diseases.It must be treated for preventive purposes 2 times a year .Regular examinations and hygiene of the mouth will help keep your teeth and gums healthy until old age.