What antibiotics to drink with a cold, can I do without pills

Colds violates health, difficult to work, change the rhythm of life.A person strives to get rid of unpleasant manifestations as soon as possible and return to business.Often, people neglect even going to the doctor and go on their own to the pharmacy for an antibacterial agent.What antibiotics can I drink with a cold and when is their intake justified?

Contents:

1. When is shown antibiotics
2. What symptoms indicate the appearance of a bacterial infection
3. antibiotics list for colds
4. Drugs used to treat children
5. Cheap antibiotics for colds
6. potent antibacterial

In what cases is the use of antibiotics

? In most cases, colds are caused not by bacteria, but by viruses.When SARS and influenza flow chart is the same: abundant warm drink, nasal lavage, gargling, receiving antiviral agents, moderate power.Why do we sometimes get an antibacterial drug?

Antibiotics act on bacteria, they are powerless before viruses.Their reception at the wrong time can even aggravate the situation and weaken the body.When are they needed?

For colds antibiotics are shown in the cases where there were complications, and connect the bacterial nature of the infection.In practice, this does not happen very often, much less often than patients who drink potent drugs.

Most often uncontrolled reproduction of bacteria occurs in the event of immunity failures.The most affected are the groups of people whose immune system does not cope well with pathogens.

These include:

• children of preschool age, their immunity is only formed
• elderly people whose body is weighed down by chronic diseases
• people taking some drugs that suppress the immune system( corticosteroids, antidepressants)
• patients,HIV patients and cancer, organ transplantation

however, happens at the confluence of unfortunate circumstances is complicated by the common cold in adults healthy Luda.

direct indication for prescription of antibiotics act:

• tonsillitis, purulent tonsillitis
• laryngotracheitis
• tracheobronchitis
• obstructive bronchitis
• pneumonia
• sinusitis, purulent sinusitis
• otitis

In these cases, the body without medical assistance will be veryIt is difficult to cope with the pathogens of the disease.However, do not put the diagnosis yourself.For this, there is a medical worker who has experience and qualifications.

What symptoms indicate the appearance of a bacterial infection

ARI - one of the most common diseases in the world, it is easily transmitted through airborne droplets.It manifests itself as an increase in temperature, the appearance of discharge from the nose, a sore throat, a cough.But the disease can change, and get a more serious look.

When to start beating an alarm and suspect a bacterial infection?Most often, the first 5-7 days are raging virus.After this time, the body can weaken, reduce protection and allow the multiplication of pathogens.In the normal course of events, a week later a person should be better, if the situation only worsens, measures need to be taken.

The following signs indicate the development of complications:

• Symptom deterioration and enhancement after improvement of well-being
• temperature rise to high marks on day 4-7
• appearance of green, yellow or purulent discharge
• change in color of urine
• appearance of severe sore throat, whitish blooming

Such calls should not be missed.Particular care must be taken to monitor the condition of children.The sooner an infection is detected, the faster and easier it will be to cope with it.

List of antibiotics for colds

Now the choice of antibacterial drugs is very wide.They differ in the spectrum of action, the method of excretion, the presence of contraindications.What antibiotics to drink when colds are grown up?As a rule, ARI causes complications in the form of diseases of the respiratory tract, nose and throat.The following groups are considered to be the most effective.

Penicillin series

Penicillins include Amoxyl, Flemoxin solutab, Amoxicillin, Augmentin.The advantage of the group is their high safety.This is achieved through selective action.The components penetrate into the cells to the pathogens of the disease, practically without affecting the body.However, and they are derived quickly.



Have low toxicity and are often used in children and pregnant women.To penicillins bacteria can develop resistance.Allergic reactions are possible.Applied for the treatment of angina, inflammation of the lower respiratory tract.

Cephalosporin series

This cephalexin, cefazolin, cefuroxime, ceftriaxone, cefoperazone.Antibiotics act on a wide range of microorganisms, often used for various infections.They act on those bacteria before which penicillins are powerless.The structure is like the previous group.

There are three generations of cephalosporins.The most powerful last.Differing efficacy in relation to those pathogens that are insensitive to other antibiotics.Ways to stay in the body for a long time.Used in severe diseases that are difficult to treat.Most often are issued in the form of injections.

Macrolide

Macrolides - Erythromycin, Macropen, Azithromycin, Roxithromycin.I influence the structure of microorganisms, as a result of which they stop growth and development.The difference of the group is that the antibiotic affects those bacteria that do not have a cell wall( chlamydia, rickettsia).Used to treat atypical pneumonia.The indisputable advantage is that macrolides rarely cause allergies.

These are the most commonly used antibiotics.There are also fluoroquinolones, which act as "standby" drugs and are used exclusively in adults.The tetracycline group is not widely popular due to a more impressive negative effect on the body.Therefore, independently buying medicines with a familiar name is unreasonable.

Drugs used to treat children

A child's cold should not be left without attention.It is necessary not only to closely monitor the condition of the baby, but also to be supervised by a doctor.Treatment should be actively started from the first days, so as not to start the disease.Children are more likely than adults to develop complications.This is due to the immaturity of the immune system and the peculiarities of the structure of the respiratory system.



However, drinking an antibiotic with "every sneeze" is unacceptable.Unreasonable intake of strong drugs has a very negative impact on health.Many parents believe that an antibacterial agent is needed as soon as the baby starts coughing.But cough is an intelligent defense mechanism.Often caused by snot, flowing down the throat.Of all the symptoms, the cold lasts the longest.To understand whether a cough is dangerous, the doctor's chest should be examined by the doctor.

Even keeping a high temperature for more than 3-5 days does not always indicate a bacterial infection.In children, fever lasts longer than in adults.Ideally, to make the right decision about prescribing antibiotics, you need to take a blood test.With his help, a specialist will see what kind of infection the child has - viral or bacterial.

Unreasonable intake of antibiotics only weakens the body, increasing the likelihood of complications.To give drugs to a child is needed only according to the indications and prescription of the pediatrician.

What antibiotics should I drink with flu and colds for children?Prescribe the least toxic means with high safety.Apply Flemoxin solutab, Flemoklav, Azithromycin, Sumamed, Ampicillin, Zinnat, Amoxiclav.The choice of group and means should be left to the specialist.

You also need to remember what antibiotics children can not use.This tetracycline series( Doxycycline, Tetracycline), which can badly affect the growth of bones and teeth.Also under the ban fluoroquinolones( Moxifloxacin, Ofloxacin).They negatively affect the formation of cartilage and joints.

Regular unreasonable intake of antibiotics in children adversely affects the intestinal microflora, causing dysbiosis.In addition, this leads to a decrease in immunity.And this, in turn, opens the gate for new infections.Parents should remember that such drugs are not toys, and should not be taken each time "just in case".

Inexpensive antibiotics for cold

Many antibiotics have more budgetary analogs.That is, drugs with a similar composition and action, but less well known.A lower price does not mean that the medicine helps worse.Here are the most popular inexpensive antibacterial drugs.

Amoxicillin

A common analogue of Flemoxin Solutab.The cost is from 70 to 160 rubles.Produced in the form of tablets.The most modern antibiotic of the penicillin group.Effectively acts on aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.



For colds it is used to treat purulent otitis, sinusitis and tonsillitis, as well as bronchitis and pneumonia.Can be given to children and pregnant women.

Azithromycin

Analog of the famous Sumamed.Refers to the group of macrolides.The cost depends on the manufacturer and dosage, varies from 50 to 200 rubles.Produced in the form of capsules and tablets.

Unlike many antibiotics, it has a long excretory period.Thanks to this, you can take once a day, which is very convenient.It is characterized by safety, it can be used for children.The course can be only 3 days.Operates in the body for a week after stopping taking.Assign for bacterial complications of the throat, ear, nasal sinuses and respiratory tract.

Rokistromycin

Another macrolith, analogue of Rulid.The cost is about 150 rubles.Produced in tablets.It is a means of a wide spectrum of action.Precautions are prescribed for children and the elderly.Assign with diseases of the lower respiratory tract, oral cavity.

Doxycycline

A more advanced preparation of the tetracycline series.The cost is about 50 rubles.The therapeutic effect and bioavailability is higher than that of traditional tetracycline.In contrast to the analogues of its group, the least affected by the body and intestinal microflora.Not applicable in pediatrics.

Ceftriaxone

Inexpensive antibiotic of a new generation from a series of cephalosporins.The cost of one bottle of powder from 30 to 100 rubles.It is used in severe diseases, when other drugs can not cope with the problem.

Ciprofloxacin

Refers to a series of fluoroquinolones.Tablets cost about 120 rubles.They affect mainly the gram-negative flora.Usually antibiotics from this group are prescribed rarely, leaving "in reserve" in case of emergence of resistance to other drugs.Can not be used by children under 18 years of age.

. No matter how much an antibiotic is worth, it must be applied competently and according to the doctor's prescription.Do not stop taking it, even if you feel better.This is the case when the course must be completed to the end.Otherwise, there is a great risk that the bacteria will become resistant and the disease will be hard to cure.

Strong antibacterial agents

Which are better to drink antibiotics for a cold?It all depends on the clinical picture and severity of the disease.In cases of severe complications that are not amenable to treatment with standard drugs, prescribe potent ones.

Bacteria mutate, adjusting and getting used to antibacterial agents.A wide range of drugs is needed that can affect microorganisms.To strong antibiotics include cephalosporins, fluoroquinols and some penicillins.

Amoxiclav

Semisynthetic penicillin antibacterial preparation.



Pros.Affects the widest range of bacteria.Works with infections on the background of a cold in any organ.It is possible to use even for preventive purposes.It is often used to treat children.Allowed for use by pregnant and lactating women.Available in various forms.

. Cons.It can provoke the development of dysbacteriosis, intestinal disorders and allergic reactions.

Cefaklor

Antibiotic of the cephalosporin group of the 2nd generation.

Pros.Shows high efficiency in relation to bacterial exacerbations, gram-negative, gram-positive and anaerobic microorganisms.Rarely causes the development of resistance in those pathogens that are sensitive to it.A low proportion of allergic reactions.

Cons.The high price, release only in the form of tablets, impossibility of carrying out of injections.It is inconvenient to take 3 times a day.

Cefamandol.Cephalosporin II generation.

Pros.Has the strongest bactericidal effect.In practice, it is rarely used to treat colds, except for severe complications.Excellent alternative preparation of his group.Assigned in case of resistance of bacteria to other cephalosporins or the presence of intolerance to analogues.

Cons.High cost, rarely found on sale.Produced exclusively in the form of injections.Requires a three-time administration.

Cefuroxime.Cephalosporin II generation

.A wide range of activities, high activity against microorganisms.It acts as an alternative drug, acts on those bacteria that are insensitive to other remedies of the group.With a powerful antimicrobial effect, side effects are extremely rare.

. Cons.Issue in the injection form, the need for a three-time introduction, a high price.

Cefixime.Cephalosporone preparation of the third generation

.Operates on a large range of microorganisms.The drug of choice.Can be used to treat children.

Cons.Toxic effect, one form of release.

Moxiflocacin.Fluoroquinol antibiotic IV generation

Pros.Extensive spectrum of action.Enough one reception in knocking.Lower cost compared to other strong means.

Cons.Greater chance of side effects, toxicity.Do not use on children and pregnant women.
Strong antibiotics are very serious medicines.For their appointment, there must be good reasons, direct evidence.It is unacceptable to take alone, cancel, increase or decrease the dose without indicating the doctor.

Antibiotics for colds are still used.This applies to cases where the condition worsened and complications appeared.Now there is a large selection of good antibacterial agents.You can find standard, low-cost, strong action.

It should be remembered that an antibiotic is a medicine that is prescribed according to the indications and only the doctor.

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