Rash on the face of newborns: what measures to take?

at birth crumbs on light look forward to both parents.The first days after it brings a lot of trouble, experiences: you have to keep track of everything, in time to make the necessary procedures, be responsive to the demands of the baby.At first it is difficult.Actions require control.When my mother is oriented, which is what, then the first tests can be expected.Often women are frightened by a rash on the face of newborns.Inexperienced mothers panic and smear it with adult means or resort to the advice of grandmothers.

Contents:

• Causes rash appears on the face of babies
• allergic reaction, as a provocateur rash
• rash on the face, as a manifestation of infectious disease
• rash treatment on his cheeks in the newborn
• Preventive measures

Causes of rashon the face of babies

neonatal babies rash on the little face will appear in the form of such formations on the skin:

• Mily.They are small pimples yellowish or white, localized in the region of the nose, chin and cheeks.They are also called acne.The appearance of pimples is promoted by maternal hormones, stimulating the glands to produce sebum.Because of their immaturity, the accumulated fat is not removed to the surface.There is a blockage of sebaceous glands.Moms notice the rash two to three weeks after the birth of the crumbs.Milia is painless for him and come to an end at the end of the first month of life, when the sebaceous glands fully function.
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• Acne.Small pimples of red color or one tone with the skin appear in the baby on the cheeks.Less often the rash affects the nose, forehead.They are formed due to hormonal changes in the body after birth crumbs or the response of the skin to the presence of yeast, populates them.Pryshchiki this kind of not all babies.They are exposed to no more than 30% of newborns.Usually the rash disappears gradually, without additional measures.By three months from it does not remain a trace.
• sudamen, manifesting small pinkish pimples, widespread throughout the body.Often the facial areas are affected by a rash, they are approximated to the hair on the head with constant wearing of the bonnet without special need.

Often it occurs due to non-observance of the climatic conditions in which the baby is located:

• in the room is warmer than is required
• air very dry
• wears too much clothes for the child

The underdeveloped thermoregulation mechanism does not allow the skinA newborn fully to remove excess fluid through sweat glands.As a result, excess heat accumulates, leading to overheating of the body.Therefore, it is better for a baby to be in a cool room with sufficient humidity, which contributes to the formation of normal normal and local immunity.

Such causes of rashes should not cause parents feelings of panic.But do not care about the child carelessly.Monitoring and monitoring his condition is the only thing that is necessary here.

On the treatment of diathesis in children learn from the video.

Allergic reaction as a rash provoker

Now the number of babies suffering during the period of a newborn from various kinds of allergy has increased:

• Food.It is associated with the mother's non-compliance with a special dietary scheme.Everything that she eats, and the newborn receives with milk.Its enzymatic system is still imperfect and can not split much.The baby has a higher risk of a red rash on the cheeks, if the mother eats something fat, sweet, citrus, strawberries, nuts and other products.
• Drug.Due to the complicated course of labor and illnesses in the mother-in-law's history, the baby may need pharmacotherapy.Often in the neonatal period, this reaction is manifested in antibacterial drugs.
• Contact, arising on the background of the contact of the skin of the face with a certain kind of allergens.
• Eczema.It has the appearance of rough to the touch and flaking redness, which gives the crumbs discomfort with itching.The disease is often hereditary.For the first time it makes itself felt by contact with household chemicals.
• Urticaria, which is acute flow.It manifests as a light red rash with blisters.Their center is convex, white in color.Such a reaction appears as a result of the mother's use of certain types of foods, medicines, poison of insects.With hives, the newborn is restless, as the rash itches.
• Neurodermatitis.It is characterized by flaky rashes on the cheeks that look like spots.Sometimes they become wet.Whimsical and irritated kid because of itching.Neurodermatitis is manifested due to the sensitivity of the organism of a newborn to animals, dust, pollen and so on.

When an allergic reaction is triggered, the rashes spread over the body, making it difficult to continue treatment.Therefore, mothers need to pay enough attention to bringing order to the house, their food, the choice of hygiene.

Rashes on the face, as a manifestation of infectious disease

Infections often infect children in the neonatal period, especially when they are on artificial feeding.Breast milk, in addition to useful substances, contains antibodies to those of which the mother was ill.

The neonate should be closely monitored if suspected of such infections:

• Roseola.Elements of the rash here are focal, have a red color.They appear after a three-day fever.
• Rubella.It begins with an increase in the occipital lymph nodes and a rise in temperature.On the third day the face, arms, legs, stomach are covered with a small red rash.
• Measles.First, there is a rise in temperature.After three days, a rash appears red.Its spreading occurs gradually: from the head( behind the ear, face) - to the feet.
• A chickenpox accompanied by temperature.The rash is common throughout the body.First, there are red spots that quickly turn into blisters.When they burst, small pustules are formed.The last stage of development of a rash is a crust.Often the disease is accompanied by itching of the skin.

With infections, you can not delay, because they can be burdened by different consequences.Calling the pediatrician at home is a must.

Treatment of rash on the cheeks of a newborn

The appropriateness of drug therapy is determined by a physician.At the first suspicious pimples you need to visit it or call home.When the diagnosis is made and the treatment regimen is determined, the mother can accelerate the process of recovering the crumbs by such measures:

• It is compulsory to wash hands before picking up the baby.
• washing or sponging rash herbal decoction of chamomile, succession, sage, which is permissible only for their non-infectious nature.
• The organization of normal climatic conditions for the child: temperature and humidity.
• Timely disguise, if the newborn sweats.
• Elimination of household, food, chemical allergens.She would have to leave in their diet are the safest for baby products, often wet cleaning, airing children's room, get rid of pets, colors, pick a special detergent, shampoo and soap.The number of actions depends on the type of allergic reaction and its provocateur.
• Putting crumbs on your fingers to prevent scratching the itchy rash.
• With strong anxiety grudnichka itching due permissible to use antihistamines in the form of external ointments or drops.
• When the rash looks like dry crusts, then moisturizing, healing baby creams are used.

In the case of infectious diseases no action without consulting a doctor can not accept, because some of them require immediate antibiotic therapy.

is strictly prohibited such action parents:

• self
• refusal of medical prescriptions
• processing rashes alcohol-based lotions, fat creams
• use of green fodder and iodine, fukortsinom before visiting the doctor and the diagnosis
• squeezing formed pimples

EvenWhen you have a hay you need to take care of your newborn properly.Therefore, a doctor's consultation is needed, but not the advice of "experienced" and self-medication.

Preventive measures

reduce the risk of peeling and pimples on the little face in the newborn will help event:

• Careful hygiene.If the baby has vomited, then you need to wash it with warm, purified water, but do not rub your face with a towel.The whole body should be clean, and not only its chosen places.
• Creation of optimal climatic conditions.In the nursery it is desirable to install a hygrometer and a thermometer.The humidity should not be below 60%.The optimum temperature is not higher than 22 ° C. This will reduce the likelihood of sweating.
• Use of suitable hygiene products.Creams and oils are used only when needed, not for prevention.
• Maintaining cleanliness.Daily wet cleaning should be done.Washing clothes for newborns should be carried out with a special powder.All his belongings are subject to ironing by obligatory ironing.
• Elimination of potential allergens from the mother's nutrition, the apartment as a whole.
• Vaccination.Sometimes children's infectious diseases make themselves felt even in vaccinated children.But then they proceed in a facilitated form and do not lead to serious consequences.

To avoid all sorts of rashes on the delicate baby skin, it is enough to hold some preparatory measures in advance before coming from the hospital.

The newborns still can not say why they have something hurts or itches.Young mothers perceive postnatal acne, as a disease requiring treatment.Sometimes they do not pay attention to a rash, characteristic of an allergy or infection.Observation is an important part of caring for a baby.

For the fastest way to sort out everything and give the doctor a more complete picture of the symptoms, women should know in advance information about various childhood diseases, especially those related to the rash.This will help in time to react and take the necessary measures.