Single supraventricular extrasystoles: how dangerous is the ailment?

The heart is the most important muscle in the human body and it is important that no pathologies violate its work.After all, poor heart work affects the health of other organs and leads to poor health.

Contents:

• supraventricular arrhythmias
• Types
• Single supraventricular arrhythmias
• reasons
• Single supraventricular arrhythmias: signs
• Diagnostics
• Single supraventricular beats: treatment
• Prevention

supraventricular arrhythmias

Speaking understandableLanguage, without tangled medical terminology, supraventricular extrasystole is a violation of the heart rhythm, or, more precisely, one andits species.

This disorder is manifested by the extraordinary excitation( contraction) of one of the individual parts of the heart.This occurs due to the impulse originating from the antiventricular node or the upper parts of the heart.

Extrasystoles - these are the most additional heart contractions that can be seen on ECG images.And the sources leading to the impulse are called the ectopic focus.

Such extraordinary cuts are much weaker than heart beats.But they affect the normal flow of blood into the heart muscle.At the time of arrhythmia, the blood supply decreases, which negatively affects the heart itself.

Also supraventricular extrasystole leads to a compensatory pause.Such a pause does not allow the myocardium to contract in response to another normal cardiac impulse, that is, it leads to immunity and subsequent excitement.

The patient can feel the compensatory pause, with chaotic contractions, it manifests itself as follows:

• Feeling of intense, strong heart beat
• "Heartbeats" of the heart for a few seconds, after which the normal working rhythm starts again
• After a whileA strong contraction and "fading" are repeated

If such cycles are repeated often, the supraventricular extrasystole needs to be examined and treated further.
Single extrasystoles can occur in a person of any age and not be felt at all, but they also indicate the presence of small abnormal parts of the myocardium and circulatory failure.

Even the rare symptoms of compensatory pause should alert you.Consult a specialist for advice and further examination.

You can find out more about this disease from this video.

Nadzheluduchkovye extrasystoles: species

Such a violation of the heartbeat is divided into species, groups and degrees of danger.But, however that may be, supraventricular extrasystoles are a violation of the heart rhythm, badly affecting the blood circulation and the health of the underlying muscle.

There are two types of extrasystolic arrhythmia, and they depend on the causes that affected the appearance of the pathology:

• Functional
• Organic

Functional arrhythmia is peculiar to people who do not have any complaints about heart function, and for absolutelyYoung high growth.This type of extrasystole is quite rare and often solitary.With this type, extraordinary excitations are observed less than 30 times per hour.

Functional extrasystoles are subdivided according to these types of origin:

• disselectrolyte
• neurogenic
• dyshormonal
• toxic
• drug

The first subspecies is provoked by physical stress, alcohol consumption, smoking, spicy food.Often the rhythm disturbance occurs in a horizontal position, during rest or after eating.The reasons for the appearance of the remaining four types can be determined on the basis of their names.

Organic extrasystole is a violation of the rhythm of the heart muscle, provoked by its diseases.These are diseases such as myocarditis, cardiomyopathy and others.Any heart disease affects the normal work of cardiac contraction, and this leads to the appearance of extrasystoles.

In turn, all extrasystoles are:

• single
• paired
• group

in the incidence of them are divided into the following types:

• Rare impulses - at least five times per minute
• average momentum - more than ten but less than 15 times, beats per minute
• Frequent abbreviations - more than 15 times per minute

Only the specialist in the field of cardiac function can recognize the type and type of the disease, as well as determine the primary source, namely: the cardiologist.Suspected of a heart rhythm disturbance, one should not resort to self-medication.

Single supraventricular extrasystoles

This is the most common type of cardiac arrhythmia that can occur in people of different age groups.Single supraventricular extrasystoles occur even in absolutely healthy people.

Among the children's arrhythmias, single extrasystoles occur in 75% of all cases.Most often single children are exposed to healthy children.

Single extraordinary impulses at the place of localization are divided into the following types:

• right ventricular
• left ventricular

According to the density of occurrence they are:

• single
• paired

Single supraventricular cuts are divided into two classes:

• a frequency reduction of less than 30 times an hour
• reduction of more than 30 times per hour

also, these pulses are divided into groups and display time periodicity:

• spoadic
• regular
• later
• early
• interpolated

Single beats recorded about five times per minute, and can occur without any symptoms.Therefore, it is possible to detect these pulses only with the help of an ECG.Such rare single cuts do not carry any threat to life, but they are a signal that there has been a change in the normal functioning of the cardiac muscle and it is necessary to undergo examinations.

Frequent impulses are more dangerous to health, as they disrupt normal blood circulation in the heart.

In any case, a single extrasystole is a pathology that can not be ignored.After all, over time, this ailment leads to poor heart function and affects the overall well-being.

Single supraventricular extrasystoles: causes of

Extrasystolia may occur for many reasons.Sometimes there are cases when the reason for the appearance of this type of arrhythmia is not.This type of violation in the reduction of the heart is called idiopathic arrhythmia.

There are idiopathic extrasystoles in very healthy people and until now many doctors can not find the source of this ailment.

Any supraventricular extraordinary reduction can occur due to prolonged use of cardiac drugs, among which:

• glycosides
• antiarrhythmic drugs
• diuretics

Also at the occurrence of extrasystoles affect addictions such as smoking, drinking alcohol,Strong coffee, tea, energy drinks and so on.

Frequent stress and fatigue are also directly related to pathologies in the work of the heart.This also applies to the appearance of single extrasystoles.

ekstrosistoly - a frequent companion of heart disease, such as:

• ischemia
• heart failure myocardial infarction
• congenital or acquired heart disease
• inflammation of the heart muscle - myocarditis and cardiomyopathy
• other.

not excluded and endocrine diseases:

• adrenal pathology
• diabetes
• hyperthyroidism - an excess of thyroid hormones
• hyperthyroidism - a lack of hormones in the thyroid gland
• hypothyroidism - reduced production of hormones by the thyroid gland

If there is a violation of the vegetative system and electrolyte balance, there may also be malfunctions in contraction of the heart muscle.The same list includes such pathologies as: anemia, nocturnal apnea, chronic bronchitis.From this it follows that the cause of the violation of contraction of the heart is oxygen starvation.

As you can see, there are reasons that each of us can avoid without allowing the appearance of extrasystolic pathology.First of all, you need to give up all bad habits, and in case of a failure in the production of hormones, in time to deal with the elimination of this problem.

Single supraventricular extrasystoles: symptoms

The most noticeable symptom from which one can determine if something is wrong with the heart's work is a strong, intense stroke and a sharp lull.The heart seems to miss the next blow, and then again begins to contract, with the effort( the sensation of a thrust in the chest).

Such cardiac fading and other symptoms that affect the general well-being of a person are accompanied.

Each of them is different, but there are also those that are most common:

• chronic fatigue
• fast fatigue
• poor sleep at night
• unreasonable bouts of weakness
• transport intolerance
• dizziness
• Lack of air and shortness of breath
• increased anxiety
• panic attacks, fear of death

Some of these symptoms are able to progress to heart failure or serious mental illnessSome violation.

The most undesirable disorder can develop due to extrasystole caused by the pathology of the heart.It's about chaotic and inconclusive heart contractions - fibrillation.This is one of the most dangerous symptoms of supraventricular extrasystole, which can end with a fatal outcome.

Cardiac fading during arbitrary contractions is often accompanied by dizziness.

This happens because the blood is thrown with insufficient force with a premature impulse.Such short interruptions of blood in the vessels of the brain detrimentally affect many functions associated with the central nervous system.This entails anxiety, fatigue, stress, insomnia, fears and other asthenic manifestations.

Nadzheludochkovye extrasystoles cause a deterioration of memory, inattention, forgetfulness and other disruption of the brain.This is also related to oxygen deficiency, which appeared against the background of delayed blood circulation.

To get rid of some neurological symptoms, people start taking sedatives and other medications.Do not do this without first consulting with your doctor.

Single supraventricular extrasystoles: diagnosis

Before starting treatment, you need to undergo complete diagnosis.After all, a certain type of extrasystole has its own peculiarities regarding treatment.

The list of examinations must include:

• ECG in a calm state and with physical activity
• USG
• holter monitoring
• general blood and urine analysis
• biochemical blood test
• blood to hormone level

The most correct wayDiagnosis is an electrocardiogram.Only on the ECG film can you fix all premature extraordinary pulses of the myocardium and at the same time see the alternation of normal, correct cuts.Also, the ECG image shows the number of early extrasystoles, which will immediately help you determine with what type of contractions you will have to deal: single, double or group.

In addition to conducting research and taking the necessary tests, the doctor must conduct a thorough questioning of the patient, measure the pulse and listen to the heart.Without a survey, it can not be established the type of extrasystole and the cause of its appearance.

After performing all the examinations, one of the three subspecies of the extrasystole can be diagnosed to the patient:

• Benign( safe) arrhythmia - there are no signs of an organic heart disorder, extraordinary cuts do not cause hemodynamic disorders.
• Potentially malignant arrhythmia is the presence of some disorders in hemodynamics and heart function.
• Dangerous for life( malignant) arrhythmia - cases of tachycardia accompanied by ventricular fibrillation or malfunction in hemodynamics.Increased risk of cardiac arrest and death.

During the initial examination and interview it is important to clearly and truthfully answer the questions asked by the doctor.Also it is necessary to tell about any information that you consider important.

Single supraventricular extrasystoles: treatment

Arrhythmia is a serious pathology of the heart, so immediately forget about self-treatment.Only an expert in this field will be able to establish an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

The diagnosis is made after a thorough, thorough examination and at the same time a therapy is appointed, which depends on the type and subtype of supraventricular extrasystoles.

The safest kind of premature contractions is functional.He does not require any treatment, since he does not carry a threat.To reduce the risk of further development, you should stop using coffee, alcohol, cigarettes and strong tea.

If the cause of the ailment is stress, the patient is prescribed sedative drops and drugs that strengthen the heart muscle.

Nadzheludochkovye extrasystoles, arising due to osteochondrosis, need medical treatment.More often these are drugs that strengthen the vessels, relax the muscles and light sedatives.

If the rhythm disturbance has arisen because of overwork, then it is necessary to correct the regime of the day.Try to relax more and spend time in the fresh air.The patient is recommended a full eight-hour sleep.Drugs in this case, arrhythmias are not needed.If heart failure is accompanied by insomnia, then mild sedatives or sleeping pills are prescribed.

Organic extrasystole is treated with appropriate therapy, which consists of beta-blockers.

During treatment, adhere strictly to all recommendations and, in no case, do not exceed the dosage of the drugs.

Prevention

The best prevention of supraventricular extrasystole is to eliminate the causes that affect its appearance.Of course, it is impossible, to protect against all these reasons, but some are completely in our power.

Forget all habits that damage the vascular system and health in general.Refuse from smoking and alcohol.Cut down on strong coffee or tea.

Try to avoid stress and fatigue.Include in the diet products that have beneficial effects on the heart and the whole circulatory system.Lead a healthy lifestyle, strengthen the heart muscle.

Remember to have a good rest.Do not disturb sleep, it is important to go to bed at the same time, and not later than 23:00.

Faced with a stressful situation, buy soothing drops in the pharmacy.It can be: a tincture of hawthorn, valerian or motherwort.

At the first manifestations of the disease, it is important to immediately begin treatment, so as not to start the process of its development.