What is Vibration Disease?

Description

Today, there are many diseases that are classified as professional. Vibration disease is one of them. The disease is based on pathological changes that occur in the nervous system as a result of local or general vibration.

Tractors, seamstresses, milling machines, riveters, drillers, moulders, etc. are at risk. Everyone can face this problem.

Classification

There are only three main types of disease, they arise:

  • With a general vibration.
  • With local vibration.
  • With combined vibration.

Degrees

Degrees of disease occurrence:

  • I degree. There may be numbness in the fingers, a person feels pain.
  • II degree. It manifests more pronounced pain in the fingers. Painful sensations are stable. Vegetative dysfunction develops.
  • III degree. Characterized by bouts of pain. Vazomotor and trophic disorders are vividly expressed. There is a whitening of the fingers. Disorder of the digestive tract. Changes in joints and bones are found.
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  • IV degree. In rare cases, there is encephalomyelopathy. There are generalized organic lesions. Brightly expressed trophic disorders. Severe pain in the fingers. The disease affects the coronary and cerebral vessels.

Reasons for

Causes of Vibration Disease Vibration disease develops in people whose work is associated with the use of instruments of rotational and shock character. The main cause is the effect on the body of mechanical vibrations.

Vibration with a frequency of 16 to 200 Hz has an adverse effect.

The disease progresses very quickly when:

  • muscular overstrain;
  • work in the cold;
  • noise;
  • uncomfortable body position, etc.

Vibration negatively affects all body tissues. Nervous and bones are more susceptible.

The first symptoms of the disease manifest themselves after 3 years of work. Diagnosis usually disease only after 5 years.

Symptoms of

  • People suffering from local vibration work with a manual mechanized tool. They feel the pulling and aching pains in the bones during the rest. A person feels tingling, numbness, tingling. Fingers periodically hurt. Gradually deteriorating well-being. You can note malaise, headaches, insomnia, dizziness, irritability. Under the influence of noise on the body develops cochlear neuritis.
  • Symptoms of exposure to general vibration. There is this type of disease in truck drivers and engine installations. There is a sickness of nausea, headaches, fatigue, memory impairment, irritability, malaise, excessive sweating. Diagnosis reveals tremors of the eyelids, fingers. Over time, pain in the limbs, chill legs, develops muscle atrophy. Women have problems with the menstrual cycle, and in men with potency.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Vibration Disease Diagnosis of the disease by the therapist and neurologist. Need additional consultation from the otolaryngologist, gastroenterologist, cardiologist. Pay attention to the examination of skin color, pain and vibration sensitivity, and also analyze the condition of the osteoarticular and muscular apparatus.

One of the effective diagnostic methods is a cold test. Brushes of hands are immersed in cold water and observe the reaction of the body. If the restoration of the skin of the fingers lasts more than 20 minutes, then the result is positive and there are violations.

In case of vibration illness, the gastrointestinal tract is examined. Examine the hearing. Most often the disease has to be differentiated from other diseases.

Treatment of

A patient with a diagnosis of this disease is prohibited from working with vibration, noise, hypothermia and severe physical exertion. Treatment should be comprehensive.

Recommended vitamins C and B, aloe, ATP, riboxin, glutamic acid. To eliminate the vasospasm and improve microcirculation, Cavinton, calcium channel blockers and nicotinic acid are prescribed.

If cardiovascular symptoms are present, the doctor recommends that cardiovascular drugs be drunk, and antiplatelet agents are also needed for treatment.

In case of pain syndrome non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are effective.

Treatment is assigned by the physician individually. It all depends on the stage of the disease.

Folk remedies

Treatment of Vibration Disease Traditional medicine will help cope with any diseases.

The following methods are effective in combating vibrational disease:

  • Therapeutic gymnastics
  • Foot and hand massage.
  • Acupuncture.
  • Chamber galvanic baths.
  • Hydrogen sulfide, oxygen bath.
  • Mud applications.

Complications of

The disease has a favorable prognosis if treatment is started on time. In the early stages of manifestation, a person should consult a doctor. It is necessary to exclude the effect of vibration on the body.

Treatment at a late stage does not guarantee a favorable outcome. Disease can lead to disability.

Prevention

In preventive measures for vibration sickness, it is recommended to reduce the effect of vibration on the body. A person must observe safety precautions when working with equipment.

Work is necessary in gloves, use anti-vibration pens, take breaks during work. Do not forget about the holidays every year.

Every year undergo physical examination from a cardiologist, neurologist and otolaryngologist.