Pain abdominal syndrome
Abdominal pains are of two kinds:
- Pain, having a short duration and rapidly developing.
- Chronic pain, in which the pain occurs as the disease develops.
The type of pain can be classified into visceral, parietal, reflected and psychogenic.
The first type of pain is formed due to the tension of the organ wall and the increase in pressure inside it. Parietal pains are caused by the presence of pathological processes and are associated with nerve endings of the spinal nerves. Most often it occurs due to damage to the abdominal wall. Reflected pains occur when visceral pain passes with great intensity. Psychogenic pains arise in the absence of a peripheral factor and, as a rule, arise due to depression. It progresses secretly and often the patients do not even guess about its presence. Signs of this kind of pain is monotony and a combination with other pains( head, spinal).Often, psychogenic pain can remain after the elimination of concomitant pain.
At a young age, some people have an abdominal migraine. Her symptoms are vomiting and nausea, as well as cold extremities. In this disease, the fluctuation of blood pressure, as well as the unstable rhythm of the heart, is considered.
Functional disorders can be one of the causes of visceral pain and are manifested due to disorders of the gastrointestinal tract.
Pain syndrome
This syndrome( pain abdominal) is treatable by the etiological and pathogenetic methods that are practiced in domestic medicine. Treatment can not be carried out only for one of the complaints, since there can be a lot of reasons for this disease. Depending on the causes of these pains, drugs that affect the reflex chain are used. In this case, many different drugs are used, the most effective of which are myotropic antispasmodics. Their clear advantage over cholinomimetics is the lack of systemic effects. These drugs are prescribed for people suffering from diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Drotaverine, which has a high selectivity of action, has been in great demand recently. In addition, it does not penetrate the central nervous system and does not adversely affect the cardiovascular system. It is completely safe drug. It is ideal for use for a long time, having a positive spasmolytic effect. It is used for dyskinesia of the biliary tract, as well as for peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum. The drug helps to reduce the viscosity of the blood and has an effect on thrombosis, which can be used in the treatment of bowel ischemia. But there are cases when the dose is not enough. To do this, drugs are produced in which the dose of the active substance is higher than in drotaverine. An example of this can serve as tablets Spasmonet-Fort, where one tablet contains about 80 g of drotaverine. This drug is usually optimally tolerated by almost all patients, but with an overdose of the drug may occur dizziness and a decrease in the excitability of the myocardium.
Abdominal syndrome is not a disease but a symptom, and its therapy is not a method of treating lesions of the gastrointestinal tract, but it can become part of a treatment complex.
In our time, often used drugs, which include several drugs at the same time. The drugs that contain these drugs lead to muscle relaxation.
Abdominal pain syndrome can be removed using the basic methods of symptom elimination:
- Treatment of the underlying disease itself.
- Elimination of motor disorders of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Elimination and normalization of pain.
- Reduces visceral pain.
Disturbance of the motility of the gastrointestinal tract plays an important role in the formation of many disorders, including pain syndrome. From this it is necessary to conclude that, by eliminating abdominal pain syndrome, treatment should begin with the normalization of the functioning of the organs or the normalization of the functions of the nervous system.
