What is necrosis of men and how to treat it?
Necrosoospermia is the content of less than 50% of viable spermatozoa in the semen. This pathological phenomenon occurs against the background of infectious and non-infectious diseases of the reproductive system and is one of the causes of male infertility.
Contents of
- 1 Reasons for
- 2 Symptoms of
- 3 Diagnosis
- 4 Treatment of
Causes of
Various factors can provoke mass death of spermatozoa. The most common are:
- systemic inflammatory and non-inflammatory diseases( kidney pathologies, tuberculosis);
- infectious-inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system;
- endocrine diseases;
- alcohol abuse, smoking, drug use;
- adverse reactions associated with the use of pharmaceuticals;
- previously suffered surgical procedures, traumatic injuries of the vulva.
And yet, the main cause of death of germ cells is sexually transmitted infections. Getting into the urethral canal, pathogens of infectious diseases spread to the area of the testes, seminal vesicles and the prostate gland. As a result, a local inflammatory process occurs, and spermatozoa die.
Symptoms of
Necrosis ospermia does not have characteristic symptoms and signs. A man does not feel any changes in his state of health, however, he can not conceive a child for a long time. If the cause of sperm death is an infection, a man can feel such symptoms:
- painful and frequent urination;
- itching and burning in the urethral canal;
- mucous and purulent discharge from the urethra;
- disorders of erectile function;
- difficulty or total absence of ejaculations.
Since necrosis is a secondary disorder, a man often feels signs of other diseases that caused the death of germ cells.
Diagnosis
The main and most effective method of diagnosing this pathology is spermogram. This study determines the quantitative and qualitative composition of the seminal fluid. In the process of differential diagnosis, seminal fluid parameters are determined after a recent sexual intercourse. With necrozoospermia, the number of non-viable spermatozoa is significantly reduced.
The detailed plan of diagnostic measures with this necrosis osmosis contains such items:
- ultrasound examination of the genito-urinary organs;
- bacteriological examination of smears from the urethral canal for sexually transmitted infections;
- immunological and biochemical examination of blood samples;
- laboratory test for hormone-testosterone levels.
See the phenomenon of necrosis aspergia:
Treatment of
Treatment of necrosis osmosis is to eliminate factors that contribute to the death of spermatozoa. When infectious lesions of the organs of the reproductive system are prescribed antibacterial therapy, anti-inflammatory drugs. With such an organic disease as varicocele, surgery is indicated.
With hormonal imbalance, the patient is prescribed biologically active supplements and is advised to normalize the diet.
To prevent stagnant phenomena in testes and the prostate gland, men are recommended to increase the frequency of sexual acts( at least 2 times a day).After a while, the seminal fluid is re-examined to monitor the quality of the treatment. Medical specialists give a favorable prognosis for recovery with necrosis. The main condition is strict adherence to medical and preventive recommendations.
During treatment, a man should follow recommendations for a healthy lifestyle. The complex of treatment and prophylactic measures includes such items:
- Revision of the diet. In the daily diet should be present fresh fruits and vegetables, cereals. It is necessary to refrain from eating spicy, fried, fatty foods, smoked foods, coffee. It is strictly forbidden to drink alcohol and smoke. In case of taking medication, it is recommended to notify the attending physician about this.
- Normalization of the regime of the day and physical activity. For prophylaxis and treatment of necrosis osmosis, pedestrian walks in the open air, hiking in the swimming pool, morning exercises, cycling are helpful. The patient should sleep at least 8 hours a day and temper the body. Do not overheat and overcool.
- As an effective supplement to the main treatment, you can take a decoction of chamomile, calendula and sage.
This condition is not a sentence for male health and family well-being. With timely diagnosis and proper treatment, a man gets every chance for paternity.
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