What to do for acute colitis of the intestine?

Acute colitis is a dangerous condition that can lead to serious consequences if it is not rectified in time.

From the article you will learn what symptoms the attack of acute colitis of the intestine has, and what treatment is necessary in case of its occurrence.

About

Acute colitis is inflammation of the intestines, which can be caused by toxic, ischemic or infectious tissue damage.

This disease is often confused with intestinal colic, because they have similar symptoms, in particular, cause sharp pain in the lower abdomen.

However, colic, unlike colitis, is not the cause of pain, but the consequence of some kind of bowel disease.

Colitis, unlike colic, is an independent disease that has different forms of flow( acute and chronic), as well as the symptoms by which you can assume this disease.

This disease is an inflammation of the organ due to an increase in the number of pathogens that are in the large intestine.

Normally they are always present in the organ, but for some reason, for example, after eating stale food, their number may become too large, which will lead to inflammation of the intestinal mucosa.

Colitis develops when a dangerous microflora, causing inflammation, penetrates from the large intestine into a thin one. It can not only cause spoiled food, but many other factors.

Often the disease occurs due to problems of blood supply in the intestine, infection of the body with worms, prolonged use of antibiotics or the presence of pathological processes in other organs of the digestive system.

Some people have a hereditary predisposition to this disease, and sometimes it can provoke a banal overstrain - both physical and mental.

There are different forms of this disease, however, for each of them, adequate treatment is necessary, since without it the disease passes into a chronic form, which then progresses and can lead to severe intestinal pathologies, such as cancer.

In addition, the symptoms of colitis themselves can be very unpleasant and painful, so it is often impossible to ignore them.

The most severe manifestation of acute colitis, but without treatment, it goes into a chronic stage, the symptoms of which become less pronounced: often they arise, then disappear again.

Treatment of a chronic form of colitis will be noticeably more difficult and time-consuming, so it is better to eliminate it as soon as possible by contacting the doctor immediately after you notice the first symptoms of the disease.

How does colitis manifest?

Symptoms of acute colitis are almost impossible to ignore, because they bring severe discomfort to a person.

First of all, an attack of acute colitis causes a strong spasm due to swelling and thickening of the intestinal mucosa.

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As a rule, when diagnosing the human body with suspected acute form of colitis, one can find the following:

• , a large amount of mucus or pus formed in the distal part of the intestine( in case of complication of the disease);
• redness of the intestinal wall;
• appearance on the walls of an organ of erosion and ulceration;
• presence of hemorrhages;
• increased ESR;
• leukocytosis.

All these changes in the body and cause a strong attack of pain, after which a person has to see a doctor.

Pain and other symptoms aggravate: vomiting and nausea, diarrhea, apathy, fatigue, fatigue, pain during defecation, frequent bloating.

As a rule, the acute form of colitis can last long enough - up to two weeks, and all this time the symptoms of the disease are very pronounced and cause great inconvenience to a person.

However, even if treatment is not carried out, they can subside by themselves and make themselves felt only from time to time - this means that the disease has passed into a chronic form.

To presume in itself a colitis and to address to the doctor other signs which do not give unpleasant physical sensations will help also.

For example, very often in a patient with acute colitis, feces or spotting caused by abnormal processes in the intestine are observed in the stool.

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Depending on the type of colitis, the symptoms may be slightly different. For example, acute ulcerative colitis causes constipation, rather than diarrhea, and abdominal pain is localized primarily in the left part.

In some cases, people may also be concerned about joint pain and rectal bleeding - this is already indicative of a severe stage of the disease.

How to cure colitis?

Treatment of acute colitis occurs in several stages and depends on the severity of the problem. Since the characteristic symptoms of colitis are problems with intestinal work, in particular diarrhea, it is very important that treatment for the illness includes the intake of a large amount of fluid.

This is necessary because during diarrhea a lot of fluid leaves the body, which disrupts the work of all internal organs, not just the intestines.

For replenishing the water balance, it is best to take medicinal solutions based on water, sugar and salt.

Mineral input and lightly boiled tea are also suitable if the loss of moisture is not too critical. Depending on the severity of colitis, the solution can be administered both naturally and intravenously.

Another important aspect, without which treatment of the disease will be ineffective, is a diet. It will help not only to relieve the intestines, but also to relieve spasm, significantly easing the patient's condition.

In case of an acute form of the disease, it will be useful not only to diet, but also complete refusal of food - it is better to do this at the beginning of the attack, refusing to eat for 1-2 days.

Diet in acute colitis should be strict - you need to abandon all products that irritate the walls of the stomach and intestines, difficult to digest and enhance the processes of fermentation and putrefaction in the body.

The prohibited products in colitis include any fried, sour, spicy foods, smoked foods, marinades, fruits and vegetables in raw form, milk and dairy products.

Because the cause of the appearance of colitis is the multiplication of pathogenic microorganisms, which leads to intoxication of the body, it is necessary to take absorbing agents to eliminate symptoms and relieve inflammation of the intestine.

For insignificant damage, activated charcoal can be taken. In addition, treatment with enveloping agents protecting the body is widely used, such as Fosfalugel and Almagel.

Often carried out treatment with enzyme preparations that help normalize the work of the gastrointestinal tract, such as Festal and Pancreatin.

In mild cases, an attack of acute colitis is stopped in one or two days - this is facilitated by diet and taking necessary medications. In more severe cases, treatment may take several weeks.

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Treatment of colitis is carried out both in a stationary and at home, depending on what symptoms are observed in the patient and how serious is the pathology of the intestine.

If you notice symptoms of this disease, you should definitely consult a doctor, because without treatment it can give serious complications, such as polyarthritis, hepatitis, etc., even lead to the death of a person.

With timely access for help, the attack of colitis can be coped quite quickly and without additional harm to the body.