Why does my head ache and my hands grow numb: common causes

Headache can develop for hundreds of reasons: from banal fatigue and overstrain to vascular problems and hypertension. But if your head hurts and your hands grow numb, this is most often due to neurological diseases. Consider the main causes of numbness of limbs, the principles of their diagnosis and treatment.

Vegeto-vascular dystonia

Syndrome VSD - a disease associated with disruption of the sympathetic and parasympathetic links in the nervous system. This condition is mostly manifested by subjective sensations, therefore, with an objective examination, doctors usually do not find pathological symptoms. Symptoms of the disease are manifested when:

• emotional overexertion;
• overwork;
• weather changes.

In addition to patients' complaints that they have a headache, the arm or leg is numb( this is due to the loss of the tone of blood vessels and peripheral blood supply disorder), with vegeto-vascular dystonia the following symptoms may develop:

• heart pain;
• attacks of tachycardia( rapidity of the pulse);
• short-term blood pressure changes;
• fatigue and loss of efficiency;
• breathing disorder.

Treatment of the AVR should be comprehensive and include:

• normalization of the day regimen;
• high-grade food;
• individual and family psychotherapy;
• reception of symptomatic agents( sedatives, B vitamins).

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Cervical osteochondrosis

Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is a dystrophic disease in which the intervertebral discs become thinner and squeeze out the outgrowths of the spinal nerves. The headache with this disease is compressive, compressive in nature and increases with movement. Numbness in the hands, or paresthesia, is associated with impaired peripheral innervation.

Treatment of osteochondrosis is carried out on an outpatient basis or in a day hospital. Doctors-neurologists recommend the use of modern drugs from the group of NSAIDs( Movalis), vitamins of group B, chondroprotectors( Hondroksin, Don).Also a good result is therapeutic exercise.

Migraine

Migraine is a disease that is accompanied by bouts of intolerable headache. Its causes are not fully understood, and smoking can be provoked, hormonal contraceptives taken, some foods consumed, fatigue, etc. Numbness of the hands can become part of the migraine aura( a complex of symptoms that precede pain).

For the duration of the attack, which can last for several days, it is important to provide the patient with complete peace, dim the light and give him a drink of aspirin. Drug treatment for migraine is carried out by a neuropathologist. Usually, the specialist appoints:

• calcium channel blockers;
• serotonin receptor agonists;
• acupuncture, acupuncture;
• physiotherapy procedures;
• massage.

Neuralgia, neuritis

The defeat of the VII pair of CMN( facial nerve) can cause disruption of the muscles of the skull. Thus the patient can complain, that at it the head hurts, and the person on the side of defeat grows numb. The face looks asymmetrical, the diseased half is smoothed, the eye gap is significantly widened, and the lower lip is turned out.

Neuropathology is used to treat neuritis of the facial nerve. GKS( Prednisolone), preparations for moistening the over-dried mucous eye, symptomatic agents can be appointed. After eliminating the acute symptoms of the disease, special exercises are recommended to restore the mobility of the face muscles, physiotherapy procedures.

TIA and ONMK

Behind these abbreviations lies the terrible complication of diseases of the cardiovascular system. TIA is a transistor attack of ischemia, and ONMI is an acute circulatory disorder( cerebral stroke).If a person has a headache and tongue goes numb, and the right or left limbs "do not obey" or are completely immobilized, urgently call for an ambulance.

Stroke occurs when blood flow is impaired in any part of the brain. Without proper intake of oxygen and nutrients, nerve cells die off, and the innervation of organs and muscles is disrupted. The earlier qualified medical care is provided, the higher the chances of recovery. Unfortunately, a large number of patients who underwent ONMC need long-term rehabilitation.

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Multiple sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis is a severe autoimmune disease with a progressive course in which myelin fibers( the anatomical coat covering the nerve cells) are replaced by a connective tissue. This makes the nerves coming out of the brain and spinal cord inferior, and the motor and sensitive function of the limbs is broken. In addition to headache and numbness in the arms and legs, multiple sclerosis causes the following symptoms:

• tingling sensation;Gait unsteadiness, imbalance;
• weakness in the limbs and whole body;
• blurred vision;
• speech disorders;
• behavior disorder.

Important! Progression of the disease can lead to paralysis and complete immobility of the patient.

Unfortunately, modern medicine does not have an effective method of treating multiple sclerosis. Patients undergo outpatient and inpatient treatment with prescription of symptomatic agents( glucocorticosteroids, cytostatics for blocking the autoimmune process, immunomodulators and immunosuppressors).Recent studies have reported on the effectiveness of stem cell use to combat disease.

Only the doctor can determine the cause of headaches and paresthesia reliably. Therefore, if your head hurts, your hands go numb and there are any other symptoms listed above, be sure to consult your doctor. Timely diagnostics and competent treatment will help to solve the health problem in the shortest possible time.