Why there are vocal tics

vocal tic in adults and children - a neurological disorder, which manifests itself in the form of involuntary sounds or involuntary pronunciation of words. This is one of the manifestations of a systemic neurosis. Vocal tics in children lead to disruption of the learning process, often a hindrance to socialization among peers. Treatment of this pathology deals with a neurologist.

Manifestations of vocal ticks

Vocal teak in a child is a symptom of a complex neurotic disorder. It manifests itself in involuntary utterance of sounds, coughing, snorting, sniffing. Often this disorder is combined with attention deficit disorder, other manifestations of neurosis. The child is able to control his behavior for some time, but this leads to increased nervous system stress.

vocal tic of the child, the symptoms of which can be varied, can be manifested in the following:

1. eschrolalia: child inadvertently utters obscene and abusive words.
2. Echolalia is a repetition of the same word.
3. Palilalia is an illegible, incoherent, fast speech.
4. Unidentified speech through teeth with Tourette's syndrome( see Extrapyramidal disorders).

Most often, vocal tics are observed in preschool or primary school children. However, they are found in adolescents and even adults.

Usually their attacks are preceded by nervous overstrain or mental overwork. Although sometimes for the cessation of tics it is required only to distract the child with some entertainment, game or task. The disorder can seriously damage the relationship with classmates at school or peers in kindergarten.

Along with speech disorders, possible tics, stuttering, restlessness in the classroom, enuresis, attention deficit disorder, muscle twitch( fasciculations).Disease interferes with concentration on study. Manifestations can include coughing, sniffing, checking the voice. In addition, children can gnaw their nails, hair. Symptoms intensify, usually by the end of the day.

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Reasons for

Vocal tics in adult children are associated with neurologic pathology. The main causes of these disorders:

1. Neurotic conditions.
2. Craniocerebral trauma.
3. Birth injuries.
4. brain disorders( Tourette syndrome, extrapyramidal disorder - hyperkinesis: chorea, athetosis).
5. Deficiency of vitamins and microelements along with abuse of glutamate-containing drugs.

Craniocerebral and birth trauma can damage the brain centers associated with speech reproduction. Vocal tics can also be one of the symptoms of organic brain damage in extrapyramidal disorders, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis. Sometimes this is a manifestation of intoxication. In this case, the transmission of nerve impulses is disrupted and the cerebral cortex is overexcited.

Neuroses caused by the troubled situation at home or at school, and can cause nervous system disorders, leading to vocal tics. Scandals in the family, poor relations with schoolmates or classmates can provoke inconsistencies speech delivered unwanted sounds.

Often these disorders appear against a background of nervous exhaustion: neurasthenic disorders or psychological trauma. Sometimes the condition is preceded by the death of close relatives or the experience of severe stress: acute or chronic.

There may be a disorder with a deficiency of important microelements, leading to damage to the nervous system. Deficiency of B vitamins, especially B6, B1, B12, magnesium, calcium and potassium contributes to the disruption of nerve impulses.

Diagnosis and treatment of vocal ticks

If a vocal tic is detected, it is necessary to pay a visit to the neurologist. Instrumental examinations include MRI of the brain or ultrasound, an electroencephalogram to exclude organic pathologies. With sniffing and correction, voices are excluded from diseases of ENT organs.

With neurotic conditions, it is necessary to build a patient's day regimen in such a way as to provide a full sleep. You can not allow nervous overstrain, mental overload, thereby preventing vocal tics in children whose treatment is a complex problem. It is also necessary to avoid products provoking an overexcitement of the nervous system: chocolate, tea and coffee, cocoa.

When vocal tics in children soften the training load, eliminate stress factors in the learning process, as far as possible. A class teacher or kindergarten teacher should be warned about the seriousness of the child's nervous breakdown. If there is such an opportunity, the student can be transferred to home schooling. If there are voice ticks, you should take soothing baths with aromatic oils: lavender, coniferous. Adults are advised to take a vacation and relax in a sanatorium.

With voice ticks on the background of problems in the family, you need to work with a family psychologist. Perhaps neurotic disorders are present in one of the parents who also needs treatment.

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Drug therapy

In addition, vitamins and minerals containing vitamins B1, B6, B12, as well as calcium, magnesium, potassium are prescribed. They contribute to improving the activity of the nervous system, eliminating its overexcitation.

To calm the excess activity, such drugs as Glycine, Biotredin are used. They contain inhibitory neurotransmitters, which reduce its overexcitation. Fenibut, Pikamilon affect the receptors for gamma-aminobutyric acid, which calms the psyche and improves sleep, normalizes sleep.

Body massage, acupuncture reduce stress overexertion and are performed in the evening, preferably before bedtime. Physiotherapy in the daytime will help splash out the muffled emotions, thereby reducing tension.

Conclusion

Speech disorders can be adjusted and pass by themselves when they grow up, but in any case, you should provide psychological and medication. How vocal tics manifest themselves in Tourette's syndrome, see the video.