Can a solid lump on the head be dangerous?
Contents:
- Bump due to shock
- Bump due to tissue overgrowth
- Bump on newborn
- Diagnosis
Sometimes a person can find on his head a tight formation - a bump. It can be dense, painful or painless, of various sizes. Is it dangerous to form a solid cone on the head, and what kind of diseases can it be?
Education can be located in different parts of the head - depending on its origin. Solid formation protrudes above the surface of the skin, has a different color from it. To the touch it is dense, does not press through, sometimes brings painful sensations. Dimensions can also be different - from a few millimeters to several centimeters.
There are many reasons for the appearance of cones on the head. It can occur both under the influence of external factors, and because of changes in the body itself. Why do lumps appear on your head? The issue requires separate consideration.
Shock due to impact
This is the most common reason for the formation of solid education. Under the influence of physical strength, the soft tissues of the head are damaged, and since they are located in a confined space, the swelling after the injury takes the form of a dense hillock.
The cone on the head after the impact is usually large and in the first hours after the injury it becomes even greater. Its color depends on the amount of blood flowing out - it can be burgundy or bluish. Gradually, the formation turns yellow. When you touch it, a person feels pain, and pain in the whole head may even appear. If the pain is very severe, you need to exclude cracks or fractures of bones that can mask the formation.
How to get rid of bumps on the head? Traumatic education resolves itself, and the treatment used is aimed at accelerating this process. Used ointments with a resorption and healing effect - Heparic, Methyluracil. To remove the pain syndrome, anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed - Naise, Ketonal.
If the formation is suppressed due to the attachment of secondary flora, surgical treatment is required - opening and purifying it of the contents. After this, antibiotic therapy is given a short course.
Cones due to tissue overgrowth
A cone on the head can form and not from impact. It can be a blockage and an increase in the sebaceous gland - atheroma. Or local growth of adipose tissue - lipoma. Atheroma can reach large sizes - up to several centimeters. In some cases, the lipoma grows more than ten centimeters.
Lipoma occurs when the ducts are clogged. Skin fat can not stand out on the surface of the skin and begins to accumulate. You can not extrude lard alone, since fat can spread under the skin and become inflamed. Outwardly, these two formations are similar. They are dense, do not move aside. Their color can vary from pale yellow to reddish.
Important! Atheroma is more prone to inflammation and suppuration. In this case, it becomes hot to the touch, reddens and increases in size.
How to cure such a bump on the head? Treatment of formations of this nature is only surgical. Atheroma is removed immediately when it occurs, until inflammation has begun. Lipoma itself does not cause any particular inconvenience, and does not pose a health hazard. But if it grows large - it does not look aesthetically pleasing. In addition, it can transmit blood vessels. After surgical removal, a tight bandage is applied and for several days an antibacterial preparation is prescribed.
Cones from a newborn
Separately, one can consider the formation that occurs in a newborn child when passing through the birth canal( birth trauma).In fact, this is not a bump, but a displaced skull bones. To the touch is a solid formation that does not move to the sides. Its color is usually red or bluish. To the touch it is painless.
Treatment does not require treatment, it passes by itself in a few days. Cones in children in any case require a full examination. Features of the child's body are such that a minor damage at first glance may be fatal. Education, especially obtained under unknown conditions, requires a walk to the pediatrician and a thorough examination.
Diagnosis
If there is a lump on the head, which doctor should I contact? Everything depends on the conditions of its appearance. The most correct will be to contact a traumatologist or surgeon. If necessary, additional research methods can be conducted to avoid serious damage. In traumatic conditions of cone formation, at least a radiograph of the skull is required.
Lipoma requires histological examination for differential diagnosis of it with a malignant tumor. What is dangerous on the head? By itself, it does not threaten health, but can mask more dangerous conditions - fractures, malignant tumors.
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