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Sociopathy

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Social phobia pictures Sociophobia or fear of society is expressed in uncontrolled anxious fear, completely paralyzing the will of a person and complicating his social contacts. One of the patients suffering from social phobia and visiting a psychiatrist told that she suffers from the presence of people, and, especially, from their attention to their person. In their presence, she blushes, nervous, and this excitement is reflected in the diction and speech is lost. To cope with her problem and achieve complete relaxation, the patient resorted to alcohol. This story is typical of all patients with social phobia.

History of social phobia

From the standpoint of psychoanalysis, it is known that the first months in a child's life are critical and, if unfavorable, can create prerequisites in the future for social phobia. This will happen if there is insufficient maternal emotional care. The mother simply has to communicate emotionally with the child, speak in a gentle voice, while stroking and smiling. Thanks to such feelings, the child receives confirmation that he is coveted, and the world welcomes him.

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With a lack of all this, the child behaves uneasily, anxiously, physically weakens, and the world appears hostile, and it is in this that there are sprouts of future social phobia.

This problem can worsen if the child is taken care of and given attention by another person or the baby is taken to a nursery early, a kindergarten. Fear of parting with the mother is associated with anxiety before the society, threatening at any time to take it forever.

Next, fear becomes unconscious and appears in an adult after a break with a loved one or the opportunity to lose a job.

The history of social phobia has recently attracted the attention of psychiatrists, and the term was first introduced into the lexicon of psychiatrists in the 60s. However, nowadays, the social phobia of the steel has become more profound, since right now the problem of fear of society has started to gain momentum. Information about the treatment of social phobia became available, leaked to the press, which aroused great interest among those suffering from this disease. For a long time people living in big cities had absolutely no place to get qualified help, because people were afraid of being a neurosis or attributed to natural shyness.

Treatment of social phobia was symptomatic and was limited to the appointment of tranquilizers, as well as psychotherapy, which called for not paying attention to their fears and recommendations to pull themselves together. Practiced hypnosis and auto-training, but the lack of effectiveness of such treatment for a long time repelled the desire of sociophobes to continue this therapy.

Sociopathy - causes of

The causes of social phobia development are hiding in insecurity and are deep inside the person. Sotsiofob entirely dependent on the assessment, as well as the opinions of others. The true causes of social phobia are hidden in childhood. Parents, as well as educators, often use comparative evaluation in their practice in a negative manner, and any unacceptable behavior is extinguished by the words: behave yourself, do not revile like a girl, you will ask - you will say, but for now keep quiet.

Thus, the child's subconsciousness fixes behavior, and in adulthood he becomes the owner of low self-esteem, which subsequently leads to social phobia.

The next factor in the development of people's fear is the person's being in a stressful condition, as well as the prolonged emotional stress associated with work.

Sociopathy can develop in a single stressful situation( natural cataclysm, car accident, catastrophe or terrorist act).

Social phobia often acts as a primary pathology in people prone to depression, drug addicts and alcohol sufferers. These reasons indicate the urgent need for early diagnosis of social phobia in order to prevent various types of pathology. For example, obesity exists in close relationship with social phobia.

Sociopathy - symptoms of

Those suffering from social phobia are subject to unreasonable fear of being negatively appraised by others because of forced social interaction. Shyness, anxiety, involuntary embarrassment, fear - closely accompany the sociophobes and act as the main symptoms of the disease. Some patients do not experience somatic symptoms, but feel apprehensive and strongly uncomfortable being near people. If you consider situations that provoke fear, then they will be the following: dating, communication with the authorities, phone conversations, reception of visitors, various actions in the presence of others( eating, changing clothes, any work), presentation to the audience, various banter.

Often, somatic symptoms of fear are: trembling, palpitation, sweating, muscle tension, a feeling of cold and heat, and headache.

The sociophobic problem is specific. He is afraid of a situation that is socially significant only for him: to be misunderstood, fearful of condemnation and criticism. Fears of the sick are associated with the fear of being embarrassed, as well as humiliated. As a result, the sociophobicist subsequently avoids people and such situations of fear.

Sociopathy - signs

Avoiding behavior, taking alcohol, and also psychotropic substances, are signs of social phobia. This, in turn, leads to an intensification of feelings of guilt in the social phobic, as well as internal anxiety and fears. And only for a while, giving the illusion of liberation from illness and imaginary recovery.

Obsessive states and fears of sociophobes are often accompanied by rituals - actions that serve as a defense against imaginary misfortune. These rituals are diverse and include the singing of a melody, as well as clicking with your fingers or repeating certain phrases. In such manifestations, obsessive-compulsive personality disorder is clearly discernible.

Sociobobia does not choose the social strata and sex of people, however, according to statistics, single and poor people are more likely to suffer from illness. Male and female gender are different in the preference for avoiding strategies. Men use alcohol as a medicine for social phobia, and women hide in realizing themselves as housewives.

Statistics hold data that one in ten people is afraid of people.

Signs of social phobia: trembling, heat, palpitations, irritable bowel syndrome, sweating, stammering, confusion in thoughts, loss of self control, muscle spasms.

Sociophobia in children

The early age of the diseased is a hallmark of phobia.

Sociophobia in children can develop from the age of ten. Often the school is the first real clash with another's society and successful adaptation does not happen at all. In this regard, social phobia in children causes difficulties in the learning process and many children refuse to attend school because of the anxiety that arises.

Sociopathy - treatment

How to get rid of social phobia? Overcoming social phobia is a complex treatment, which includes a long semiannual application of psychotropic drugs, as well as the use of psychotherapy with activities for social rehabilitation.

Medicamental treatment of social phobia includes serotonergic antidepressants, MAO inhibitors( Moclobemide), anxiolytics, beta-blockers, triazole benzodiazepines.

Indications for the treatment of social phobia are psychosocial disorders, which are expressed in the inability to continue work, study, establish social ties. Psychotherapy is the basis of the method of treating social phobia. With prolonged self-treatment, a person is not able to take fears under control and return to normal functioning in society. The next stage in the development of social phobia is agoraphobia.

Sociopathy is effectively treated, but it's not worth it.

How to cure social phobia on your own? How serious would not be violations, they can be weakened on their own, and the early initiation of the treatment of social phobia is the key to success. It is important to master important positions of behavioral therapy: extinguishing anxious thoughts, developing social communication skills, overcoming alienation.

The first step is to monitor negative thoughts. Such as: "I think that I do not like employers," "I'm sure that the girl will consider me a bore."

These thoughts are filtered to reveal their correspondence to the true state of things. Then they are transformed into real ones, turning into positive ones.

The development of social communication skills is carried out by the daily training of slow speech. This lesson is given up to 30 minutes a day. We do this at home in a very calm state and only after a while practice a slow speech to trusted people.

Overcoming alienation occurs in situations where anxiety is most provoked. What do we do for this? We go to the cafe to drink coffee, we go to parties, make acquaintances, we return to the store defective goods, we defend calmly our rights in disputable situations. Gradually, fear will recede. And living by the principle that you are afraid, then do it, confidence will take the leading place in your life.

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