Fracture of the jaw: treatment, symptoms, photo, effects

A fracture of the jaw is called partial or total bone damage on the background of mechanical action or under the influence of general pathological conditions.There are also fractures of the double and triple type.In itself, the phenomenon is a serious injury, in which it is necessary to visit a doctor.What consequences can there be if the jaw is broken, what should I do?It is unacceptable to conduct therapy of such cases, as this can lead to a number of problems that will lead to loss of teeth, as well as damage to the bone.

Species and fracture forms

The following species are considered based on the cause:

• is traumatic in nature due to physical impact on bone tissue.Often found in road accidents, violence against a person;
• pathological caused by bone diseases: tumors, osteochondrosis and others.

Based on the degree of damage:

• an open fracture of the jaw, when the fragments go beyond the gum line and in this connection the mucosa breaks;
• closed, in which the facial tissues remain intact.

In case of personal injury, you should consult a doctor

Signs of fracture

1. Intensive mobility of the jaw.
2. Severe soreness as a result of any movement.
3. Movement of teeth, occurrence of gaps between them.
4. There are difficulties when closing the mouth.
5. Intensified salivation.
6. The tongue falls or the bone is damaged.
7. The mucous part is severely ruptured.
8. Wounds are bleeding.
9. The face becomes asymmetric, puffiness occurs.
10. There are difficulties in speaking, chewing, swallowing.
11. The susceptibility of the face is reduced due to nerve damage.
12. The patient experiences shock, dizziness.

Mobility of the jaw as a sign of fracture

Causes of injury

Fracture can be caused by the following reasons:

• intensive load at home, when falling, performing sports exercises, accidents;
• pathologies of bones, education and cysts;
• incorrect extraction of teeth.

Sport as the cause of jaw fracture

When the jaw is injured, the displacement can occur in three types:

• sagittal;
• to the veins;
• transversal.

This plays a very important role in identifying the correct therapy scheme, choosing the equipment that will be used to correct it.As a rule, with a jaw fracture with an offset, treatment of the symptoms of the photo effects that eat is a special tire that is fixed on the teeth.The doctor collects the bones with his hands.The person at this moment is under local or under general anesthesia.The fragments can be fixed with kapron devices.The jaw can be joined with special spokes made of metal, which are installed from the outside.After adjustment, the patient needs calmness with mandatory antimicrobial actions.

We consider in detail all aspects of such a complex facial injury, as a jaw fracture with an offset: treatment, symptoms, effects, photos.What to eat - a separate issue, because in the postoperative period, the fixation of the jaws is necessary, the patient is given tires.And the consistency of food is understandably liquid for obvious reasons.

Patients must be assigned a special diet.This must be done because the patient can not fully move the jaws.

The consistency of all food should be puree, so a person should eat soups, broths, fruits and vegetables, grinded through a meat grinder.

How is the treatment performed

Only qualified medical personnel can provide medical assistance.Before they arrive at the scene, the victim stands in complete tranquility to ensure the immobility of the limbs.Analgesics can improve health.It is worth remembering that it is impossible at the fracture of the lower and upper jaw treatment at home.Symptoms, photos and signs are available below.

Treatment measures include the following:

• disinfection of the wound;
• alignment of the septum of the nose, if present;
• correlating fragments and combining bones;
• correct jaw adjustment using a special tire.It is completely immobilized, the device lasts about a month and a half until the bones coalesce.Sometimes specialists use the operative method to insert special plates into the jaw with the help of screws;
• anti-inflammatory treatment.At the end of the main course of therapy, they begin the recovery phase.Rehabilitation should be aimed at restoring vital abilities.
  

  Complication of a fracture in the form of the appearance of the distances between the teeth

The upper jaw breaks much less frequently than the lower one.

The following features are divided:

• in patients swollen cheeks, there is abundant bleeding between the teeth;
• may be numb in the area under the eyes, there are also hematomas, the nose discharges blood, there is a strong salivation, there is no sense of smell;
• in severe cases, people lose sight, can not open their mouth.

Often, patients complain of severe nausea and severe tenderness.Life functions are complicated.It's hard for a person to talk, breathe, eat.In parallel with jaw damage, patients are diagnosed with concussion.

Shaving method

One of the main methods of treatment is splinting. The event involves the adjustment of fragments with the displacement of the plastic device.

The type of event will depend on the type of damage:

• for one-sided fracture, the device is placed on one side;
• equipment of a more rigid form is applied from both sides.In addition to it, special rings and hooks are installed;
• with a fracture of the upper and lower jaws with displacement it is necessary to apply a two-jaw technique.

If plastic equipment is used, then it is placed under the chin and a bandage is wound around the patient.However, such a procedure is carried out when the assistance must be provided immediately, so that the victim can be taken to the trauma center.

Consequences of a fracture

To avoid unpleasant consequences, it is necessary to seek professional help in time.The following complications are possible:

• tooth movement;
• appearance of the distances between the teeth;
• deformation of the face;
• appearance of an incorrect occlusion.

If necessary, an operation to restore the affected areas of the face may be necessary.At fractures of an easy form and timely appeal to the doctor, observance of all his recommendations, mobility resumes within a month.