Okey docs

Forms of Schizophrenia

click fraud protection

Forms of Schizophrenia Photo Schizophrenia refers to a mental illness characterized by an increase in mental changes: thinking, perception, feelings, speech, motivation. There are following forms of schizophrenia: schizophrenia with an incessant course, with symptoms of a flickering nature;Circular periodic schizophrenia and progredient-paroxysmal schizophrenia.

These forms of schizophrenia reflect a variety of clinical manifestations.

Schizophrenia with an incessant course( continuous schizophrenia) is divided into malignantly-progredient( malignant youthful), progredient( delusional, paranoid), and also malopredged( sluggish schizophrenia).

1. Malignant continuous juvenile refers to early dementia. This type is characterized by the early onset of the disease in the puberty period from the age of 14, with severe progress, very rapid personal devastation, loss of activity, and the development of violent psychoses. The predominance of certain symptoms makes it possible to diagnose the following forms of malignant schizophrenia: simple, hebephrenic, catatonic.

instagram viewer

A simple form of schizophrenia is characterized by a predominance of negative disorders, symptoms of loss, which are characterized by a sharp change in personality in the absence of psychosis. Teenagers are often exemplary in behavior, equal in communication, diligent in study, obedient, compulsory, serious, promising, thoughtful and suddenly change dramatically.

They turn into rude, lose interest in business, show intolerance in the family, become indifferent and cold, irritable to the nearest. Ill people stop attending educational institutions, aimlessly walk the streets, spend a long time sleeping, lie without purpose, immersed in their reflections. Over time, there is isolation, going on increasing and making patients silent. There is an inadequate response to events. Their troubles do not touch, and joyful events do not excite. Relatives show indifference to relatives, and sometimes anger. Their facial expressions change, as well as motor skills, the face becomes indifferently inexpressive, the voice becomes monotonous, and also monotonous. Occasionally inappropriate laughter, unusual inappropriate inappropriate grimaces, disinhibition of sexual drives( masturbation in front of everyone), patients are suffering from bulimia. Patients stop watching clothes, and also observe simple rules of hygiene. Many have an unreasonable aggression towards others, as well as unmotivated cruelty. In thinking, there are violations, expressed in sudden stops, breaks, jumping off thoughts. Patients with schizophrenia come up with neologisms, and the speech of the sick can be cut short without reaching the logical end. Many patients are immersed in the problems of the universe, philosophy, astronomy, chemistry, linguistics, physics, which they did not understand before. Conversations do not carry scientific connotations, but appear as idle chatter.

A simple form of schizophrenia does not carry delusions and hallucinations, only episodic manifestations of delusional ideas and hallucinatory disorders visit the patient with a simple form of schizophrenia. Without treatment, within five years, there is complete impoverishment of emotions, as well as a decrease in productivity, purposeful activity, loss of initiative. With a simple form, a schizophrenic defect develops rapidly, as well as a state of indifference.

The catatonic form of schizophrenia also appears at a young age. The symptomatology is this: the stupor is replaced by excitation with the preservation of consciousness. These phenomena are repeated periodically. The patient is characterized by solidification in one place( tetanus), looking at one point. A steric stupor can last from an hour to several days, months. In this state, patients refuse food and have to connect the probe. They erect and urinate under him. Later, when the stupor recedes, the patients tell what was happening around them.

Catatonic excitation manifests itself in repeated stereotypically aimless actions, which often occur with impulsive aggression. Sufferers of schizophrenia are resisting and doing the opposite, what they are offered. They rip off their clothes, run naked, do themselves damage, do not react to what is happening. Excitation in the patients is replaced by mutism( mute excitation), possibly verbigeration( repetition of words, slogans, phrases) or echolalia( repetition of other people's phrases) and echopraxia( repetition of someone else's facial expressions, movements).For patients with a catatonic form of schizophrenia, stereotypes are characteristic when the symptom of the last word is observed: the old question is not answered by the patients, and the new question is answered with a monosyllabic answer to the previous question.

Gebefrenic continuous juvenile schizophrenia is characterized by a fledgling behavior disorder. Patients are crooked, grimacing, clowning, releasing cynical and flat jokes. All this resembles a childish capriciousness with a grotesque character, and ridiculous laughter, as well as howling heavier people around. To all these manifestations are added and catatonic symptoms. Patients with a hebephrenic form of schizophrenia are able to tumble, twine, be aggressive and impulsive, pass through others and climb with embraces, shamelessly naked in front of people and masturbate, seeking to grab others for intimate places. Patients with this form of schizophrenia are untidy, purposely urinate, unclean, defecate in bed, gluttonous. A year later develops a mannered dementia.

The paranoid form of schizophrenia develops after 20 years. This disease develops more slowly and gradually the personality structure changes, there is alertness, distrust, secrecy, alienation, isolation. Personality is characterized by dressing in new clothes. They think that they are being watched, they are visited by delusions, sects and sorcerers are depicted. Over time, patients are seized by hallucinations.

Sluggish continuous schizophrenia is characterized by a slow onset with neurotic-like manifestations, of which obsessions often develop: philosophizing, the phenomena of mental chewing, ridiculous fears and the inability to commit a foolish act by striking a passerby's shoe.

Such patients are characterized by lethargy, fast fatigue, a narrow range of interests( autism), loss of activity and appetite( anorexia), immersion in their own fantasy world, picking up the most ridiculous collections.

2. The circular periodic form of schizophrenia is characterized by the development of affective depressive, and manic phases with delusional ideas, hallucinatory and pseudohallucinatory disorders. The clinic resembles an atypical affective psychosis. Patients complain about the openness of thoughts and their sound, concern, lethargy, fears, sleep disturbance.

3. The mediastinal-attack schizophrenia is a mixed form that unites continuous, circular schizophrenia. Such patients are the majority.

Patients are closed, taciturn, sullen, wary, subdepressive mood is noticed. Then the picture unfolds with sensual delirium, combined with confusion or delirium of special significance. The picture becomes very complicated, an attack of paranoiac delirium develops. Ill with such a form of schizophrenia become restrained, less sociable. Over the years, psychosis, signs of mania and depression join in. Over the years, seizures become frequent, complex and personality changes greatly.

More articles on the topic:

1. Signs of schizophrenia 2. Treatment of schizophrenia

Aerophobia

Aerophobia

Aerophobia is expressed in fear of cold air and manifests itself in the form of a painful ave...

Read More

Sociopathy

Sociopathy

Sociophobia or fear of society is expressed in uncontrolled anxious fear, completely paralyzi...

Read More

Arachnophobia

Arachnophobia

Arachnophobia or, as it is also called fear of spiders, against the background of all othe...

Read More