How women give birth, learn how to behave properly during childbirth

Childbirth is a natural process of the baby's appearance.About how they will take place every pregnant woman thinks.However, not all have a practical idea of ​​this process.Some are afraid of a responsible event, others, on the contrary, believe that nature will take care of everything.How do births take place among women and from what stages do they consist?

Contents:

1. Characteristics of the approaching genera
2. How to understand that the process is started, the definition of regular contractions
3. Abbreviations and cervical dilatation
4. Labor, birth of the fetus
5. The final stage - expulsion of the placenta
6. Is there any way to relieve the pain
7. How the second and subsequent births pass

Signs of the approaching births

The day of birth is an unforgettable period of the meeting between mother and baby.This magical moment of the emergence of a new life is enveloped not only by love and joy, but also by excitement and emotions.Most of the fears are due to ignorance and uncertainty.How are the first births for women?

The greatest number of questions among those who expect the first-born.It should be understood that childbirth is a normal natural mechanism.A woman should remain calm, sound mind and confidence in a positive outcome.A positive attitude is already half the battle.

In the normal course of pregnancy, labor begins after 38 weeks.It is from this time that the pregnancy is considered full.

Around this time a woman can pay attention to precursors of childbirth:

1. The abdomen is lowered.Many mothers have noted the lowering of the abdomen.So the fruit moves down, preparing for the exit.
2. Preliminary fights.They are able to begin to harass a woman a few days before the beginning of a real birth activity.They have a weakly expressed character, are irregular, but can be well felt.Most often, they are inherent in the first birth.
3. The exit of the mucous tube.Isolation of mucous brownish clot can occur a couple of days before delivery or right in front of them.Extension and softening of the cervix.
4. .One of the important signs of the body's readiness for the appearance of a child.However, only the doctor is able to notice it during the examination.
5. Appearance of amniotic fluid.Departure of waters is an indisputable sign that soon you will meet with the baby.And this can happen even before the first fights appear.This happens in about a quarter of parturient women.The integrity of the fetal bladder is violated.When a spill is necessary to go to the hospital, regardless of whether the fights begin or not.If a child is without water for more than a day, the risk of infection increases.A woman should be supervised by medical personnel.

Childbirth may start unexpectedly.Someone has this process slow and smooth, others fast.In later terms, it is advisable to collect a bag for the maternity home in advance and not plan long trips.

How to understand that the process is running, the definition of regular fights

Women who have pregnancy first can find it difficult to distinguish true fights from training.How to do it?

Contractions are muscle contractions that promote the opening of the cervix.In mild form they occur throughout the entire pregnancy, so the body prepares for labor.

You can distinguish the real from training by the following features:

• Abbreviations occur in the same time interval.At first it can be 10 or 15 minutes.False bouts are chaotic.
• The pain does not go away despite a change of position or walking.At false bouts unpleasant sensations pass.
• Breaks between contractions of the uterus become shorter.With false battles this does not happen.
• True bouts are pretty painful.Over time, they only increase and gain intensity.

Many define the sensations in bouts as increased pains during menstruation.Spasms are given in the back, can pass into the groin area, and the stomach becomes firm.The reduction lasts about 1-1.5 minutes.As the delivery approaches and attempts, the duration may increase.

If you feel the appearance of fights, start to see through what period they appear.It is advisable to record how long the shortening lasts, it is convenient to use a stopwatch.Also fix after how many minutes a new one appears.Now special programs are developed in the phone that will help in this matter.

When should I go to the hospital?First the contractions can be very short and come once in half an hour.If the pregnancy is the first, and the maternity home to get quickly, the road can be sent when the interval between cuts is 5-7 minutes.If this is the second or third kind, the disclosure can be carried out sooner.In this case it is desirable to go to a medical institution with the onset of labor.

Abbreviations and disclosure of the cervix

In the network, you can find a lot of videos about how women give birth.Some help, some just scare.It seems that it's hard, but pretty quickly.In fact, from the first contraction to the birth of an infant passes 6-10, and sometimes 20 hours.

The first stage of contractions is the longest of all.It is necessary for the full disclosure of the cervix.Normally takes up to 18 hours.If childbirth is protracted, a woman can undergo indications for drug stimulation.This is especially necessary in case of premature discharge of amniotic fluid.

At the birth of the first-born, the cervix opens more slowly than when the second and subsequent children appear.Generic ways need a lot of time to develop and stretch to pass the fetus.Although there are cases of rapid delivery for the first time.

For the duration of the first stage, the following factors affect the duration of the first stage:

• features of the hormonal system of the woman
• size of the fetus( with a large process is tightened)
• position of the child( pelvic or breech)
• structure of the pelvis bones

Oxytocin.The more it is thrown into the blood, the more intense the fight.With insufficient labor, the doctor injects the hormone in the form of injections.

The more intense the fight, the sooner the disclosure takes place.Usually the first 6-7 hours the cervix opens slowly, only 4 cm. Later the process is more active and the speed reaches 2 cm per hour.

In order to miss the baby, the cervix should open up to 10-12 cm. At the time when the mother suffers contractions, the baby does not sit around.He gradually progresses to the birth canal to see this world.

During painful contractions, a woman should gather and pull herself together.In these moments it is very important to maintain a uniform deep breathing.This is necessary so that the baby does not experience oxygen starvation.And it is useful for the mother herself to concentrate on inhaling and exhaling, rather than on pain.

Boots, birth of the fruit

Here we are at the most crucial moment.If the body worked in the previous phase, then the woman will have to act at the final stage.It is advisable to try to save as much energy as possible in order to push the child out.

The fact that the child is about to leave speaks a sense of harassment.The baby presses on the pelvic bones, thereby signaling its approach.One-time contractions of the uterus, diaphragm and muscles of the press occur.By this time the woman in labor must go to the delivery room.Childbirth can occur in the sitting, lying, on the side, on a special bed or armchair.

The fecal period takes about 30 minutes in primiparas.For those who pass it repeatedly, time can be cut in half.It is very important for the future mother to concentrate, breathe properly and make every effort to give birth to a child.

If a woman's partnering with her husband is an excellent moral and physical support.However, it is not easy for all men to see how women give birth.Yes, and not all women want to leave her husband before the finals.Whether the husband or other relative will be present at the time of the child's release is a personal matter for each family.

What happens before the child leaves?Intervals between attempts are reduced to 2 minutes, pressure on the pelvis becomes very strong.You should listen to the doctor and midwife, do not always push too hard.This can lead to rupture of the perineum.In some situations, the doctor makes a special cut.

The child is moving along the birth canal.As a result, the head appears.Most often, the kids show their nape, then the face becomes visible.After this, the child turns, releasing at first one, and then the second shoulder.The trunk is born easiest.The baby takes a breath, and Mom hears the first cry.

Woman feels great relief and joy.The midwife examines the baby, weighs, makes the necessary procedures and passes it to her mother.The child is put on the stomach and applied to the chest.

The final stage is the expulsion of the placenta

Now that the hardest work and anxiety is behind, the final stage is still.It is necessary that the uterus rejects the latter.Placenta for a long time was responsible for the nutrition and protection of the baby, and now it is no longer necessary.

For expulsion, repeated contractions of the uterus are necessary.Most women in labor report that they are not as unpleasant as fights.However, no less necessary.The final cuts also help close the blood vessels that supplied the placenta.This will prevent excessive blood loss.

How successful the exit of the afterbirth will be, is largely determined by the early attachment of the baby to the chest.This gives a signal to the body that the birth has been successful and oxytocin has been released into the blood.

The doctor carefully examines the latter.Its integrity plays an important role.If there is any part of the uterus, it will need to be removed.Otherwise, it can lead to an inflammatory process.

Sometimes it happens that the body does not reject the placenta.In this situation, it is forcibly removed.Now during such procedure apply anesthetizing.

After all stages of delivery have been completed, the woman remains in the delivery room for two more hours under medical supervision.If the baby is fine, all this time he is near his mother.

Is it possible to somehow ease the pain

Of course, contractions deliver tangible pain and discomfort.But a woman is able to alleviate this condition.The main thing to remember is that childbirth is a natural process inherent in nature.

The breathing technique plays an important role.During fights, you do not need to spend energy on talking or screaming, it just takes away a lot of energy.Once you feel the approach of contractions, you need to start deep and calm breathing.It will not only distract from pain, but will also provide the oxygen supply necessary for mother and child.

You can use the following methods:

• Massage.Significantly ease the pain of massage movements around the waist.If childbirth is partner, you can ask your husband about it( mother, sister).
• Change pos.Changing the poses, rocking on the fitball not only facilitates the condition, but also speeds up the opening of the cervix.
• Taking a shower.In many maternity rooms there is a shower or a bath.Warm water jets relieve pain and cheer up.
• In time, empty the bladder.The overflowed bubble exerts additional pressure.So do not forget to visit the ladies' room.
• Think about the good.A woman should realize that such feelings will not last forever, they will pass soon enough.The award will be a long-awaited baby.

The right emotional and physical approach will help you cope with the pain of contractions.Before using the proposed methods, you should consult a doctor.

How second and subsequent births pass

Many women believe that subsequent births take place faster and easier.And it often happens that way.First, the woman already knows what to expect and how to behave.Secondly, once the body has completed this work, it copes with the task more easily.

Indeed, repeated births take place faster and take an average of 5-7 hours.However, this does not mean that they will be less painful.

Basically, the first stage of labor, i.e., contractions and opening of the cervix, is reduced.This is due to the fact that the birth canal is already more elastic.Also, a little less time is spent and the time period.

It should be remembered that the second birth is faster and easier only if less than 5 years have elapsed since the first.Also important role is played by the state of health, the presence of diseases or surgical interventions.

In fact, do not hope that the next time everything will pass too easily.Childbirth is an unpredictable process that requires a lot of effort and patience from a woman.Better tune into work and endurance.

The birth of a child is one of the most memorable events in a woman's life.But at the same time, this is a complex and responsible work.What period will take birth and how will pass - predict hard.

A woman needs to accumulate all the forces and keep positive.After all, the main thing is the health of mother and child.

On how the births for women are going-see the video: