Diseases of scalp and hair

There are quite a few diseases. Various parts of our body are exposed to it. Today we will talk about what are the diseases of the hair, as well as the skin of the head.

Dandruff

This is the most common skin and hair disorder. To put it bluntly, many people have dandruff, because it is dead skin cells of the scalp and not so noticeable. But if there is a failure in the chemical composition of sebum or changes its quantity to a greater or lesser extent, then a disease occurs, as a result of which dandruff quickly appears, and in huge quantities. In addition, the appearance of dandruff can lead to itching.

Pediculosis

With this disease, almost everyone has been familiar since childhood. In other words, this is all known lousiness - a disease that occurs by getting on the hair and scalp lice that feed on human blood. If the disease is not treated for a long time, then the organism is depleted, the appearance of an instance and purulent processes.

Psoriasis

This disease is chronic. It is characterized by a rash, which consists of pink and red papules. The latter are covered with silver scales, which quite easily lag behind. Psoriasis is complicated there, that it can not be cured. You can only make the effects of the disease less noticeable.

Seborrhea

This scalp disease occurs due to disruption of the sebaceous glands, not only the excretory function, but also the chemical composition of sebum. Also, the cause of seborrhea may be improper hair care. The disease can occur both on the head and in different parts of the body, where there are glands. The disease can be determined by severely sebaceous skin on the head, the appearance of acne, as well as the appearance on the hair of dandruff grayish-yellow color.

Lupus Erythematosus

This skin disorder can be identified by pale red or pinkish spots clearly visible on the surface of the skin. The spots are thickened and flaky. Healing, they form scars. The disease most often occurs on the face, but sometimes it can appear on the ears and scalp, causing baldness.

Mycoses

These are fungal infections, of an infectious nature, which are attacked by the scalp and hair. You can get sick through contact with the sick, as well as through clothing, objects of general and personal use. Infection is most often affected by women and children, but men can also become infected. The treatment is quite long and difficult. To mikozam include scab, ringworm and microsporia.

Ringworm

This disease affects the nails, skin on the head and face and hair. It is transmitted through sick people, things of general and personal use, and also through dogs and cats.

Scab

The disease is manifested by the appearance of crusts, reminiscent of scutes and smelling of mice. When the crusts merge into one large crust, root atrophy and alopecia develop, and the hair breaks, not breaks. The difficulty in treating a scab is that it is very stable and can be stored for more than a month, hiding in all the things that surround us. The fungus is transferred through the use of combs, linen, non-observance of personal hygiene rules, etc.

Microsporia

This disease affects the scalp and hair, while the latter appears white film, and the skin itches and flakes. Hair break off at a level of about 1 cm from the roots.

Furunculosis

This disease of the hair occurs when a person suffers from staphylococcus. In this case, an inflamed bag of hair, as well as the sebaceous gland that comes in contact with it. The disease manifests itself first appearance of a dense nodule red, quite painful. In the future, it accumulates pus. This may increase the temperature. If the furuncle is formed on the skin covered with hair, then later this place undergoes hair loss. When the boil is healed, a scar is formed.

Here we have introduced you to some diseases that occur on the scalp and hair. Be extremely careful and do not use other people's hats, combs, elastic bands, hairpins, etc.