Treatment of acne and acne Do not expect an immediate result of the treatment, otherwise it will lead to disappointment. Therefore, immediately adjust to long-term treatment. To make the first improvements, you need at least a month. Carry out treatment with the idea that pimples can be cured. Previously, the treatment of acne was reduced to the fact that they tried to influence the sebaceous glands. To date, it is known that the main cause of acne is bacteria, so efforts should be directed to fighting bacteria.

In the blocked sebaceous glands the bacterium acne multiplies, as well as the coccal microflora( staphylococci, streptococci).Kokkovaya microflora excites purulent infection. The composition of sebum varies, it is dominated by fatty acids, which are synthesized from glucose by the sebaceous gland. This creates a favorable environment for bacteria. This reduces the content of linolenic and linoleic acid, which perform the protective function of the skin. In this case, because of the permeability of the skin, bacteria penetrate it.

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The treatment of acne and acne has several purposes :

  • fighting inflammation;
  • reduction in the number of bacteria of acne up to normal;
  • normalization of sebum secretion;
  • reducing the effect of androgens on the sebaceous gland;
  • restoration of the protective function of the skin.

to treat acne use the following substances :

Soy, Damiana, wild Mexican yam, hops, clover, nettle nettle - reduces the effect of androgens on the sebaceous glands, that is, prevents the conversion of testosterone to DHT hormone( DHT).The makeup of acne products includes extracts of these plants. In the oils of borage, black currant, evening primrose contains gamma-linolenic acid, which is necessary for the skin. As a blocker of dihydrotestosterone, zinc preparations are used. To block DHT, pharmacological drugs are also used, but they usually have side effects.

In order to reduce the hyperkeratosis in the sebaceous glands are used:

Alpha and beta hydroxy acids, which are used as an exfoliant that is exfoliating agent;Alpha and beta hydroxy acids normalize keratinization, reduce the thickness of the stratum corneum. Very often specialists use lactic, glycolic, salicylic acid. Glycolic acid is also used for deeper penetration of drugs( antibiotics, retinoids) into the skin.

Benzoyl peroxide 2-10% softens the skin and rejects keratinized scales, and it also has antibacterial properties. Included in preparations Oxy-10, Oxy-5, Basiron, Benzacne, Desquam, Styoxyl, Clearamed.

Tretinoin - normalizes the processes of keratinization.

Azelaic acid - has antibacterial and keratolytic effects.

Keep in mind that when applying keratolytic substances, it is important to protect your skin from the sun, so they increase the skin's sensitivity to UV radiation and sunlight.


Antibiotic therapy.

Vegetable extracts of astringent and anti-inflammatory action - are part of cosmetics for the treatment of acne. In some cases, antibiotics are used, but strictly on prescription:

  • Outer: klindomitsin, erythromycin, stiemitsin, Zener( combined preperat).
  • Inside: erythromycin, tetracyclines( doxycycline, oxytetracycline, minocycline, limecycline).

Restoring the protective function of the skin.

For this purpose, oils which contain polyunsaturated fatty acids, are: avocado oil, black currant, wheat germ, evening primrose, borage. In addition, the skin also needs to be protected with a quality day cream that does not contain paraffin and lanolin.

Hormone therapy.

Combined progestogen and estrogen preparations are used. As antiandrogens, use of cyproterone acetate and spironolactone, injections of cortisone. To pick up a preparation and a dose the doctor with an operational experience can only.

Phototherapy.

The light generated by the pulsed light suppresses the development of bacteria, has an immunomodulatory effect and normalizes the cells. One procedure takes about 15 minutes. For each individual course of treatment is selected.


Ozone therapy.

Ozone destroys all kinds of viruses, bacteria, fungi, has anti-inflammatory and healing effect. Ozone is injected into the inflammation zones with the help of disposable syringes. It under systemic application releases oxygen, hormonal background, normalizes metabolism, removes intoxication. To date, ozonotherapy is becoming very popular. It does not leave scars, gives a quick healing effect, does not lead to complications.

Use the following tips:

  • Reduce harmful effects, as well as stress.
  • Do not overwork, and for this regularly have a rest.
  • Do not go to bed with makeup on your face, wash your makeup before going to bed.
  • Do not use soap, cleanse your face with special means.
  • Do not use lotions that contain alcohol and acetone.
  • Do not overdry.
  • Protect your face from the sun.