Papillomavirus: clinic, diagnosis, treatment
Papilloma causes the appearance of a viral disease, and called papillomavirus. A huge number of people are carriers of this virus, which, however, practically does not manifest itself. Only occasionally a person has various formations on the skin and mucous membranes in the form of warts, papillomas and genital warts. The data of education are of a benign nature, but their presence does not exclude the development of oncological diseases - this depends on the part of the body in which the formations are located. Calculate all the risks will help a competent specialist. More details about what a papillomovirus, clinic, diagnosis, treatment of which is described below, we today and talk.
The virus of the papilloma is contained in the human blood and is transmitted very easily - by the household way and by contact with the carrier of the virus. So, you can get infected using personal care products, if you come in contact with the skin or the mucous membranes of the patient, especially if they are damaged.
Papilomovirus: clinic.
In a person infected with the papilloma virus, various formations appear on the skin on the skin and external mucous membranes. In addition, this virus can cause permanent calluses on the legs. Throughout life papillomavirus manifests itself in different ways. At a young age, a man may have ordinary and juvenile warts, as well as condylomata.
Then you can see the appearance on the mucous membranes and skin of papillomas with a thin stem. Usually such formations are formed on the neck, under the arms and on the eyelids. Since all formations, whether it's a papilloma, a wart or a mole, must be removed in order to avoid possible complications.
The papilloma virus penetrates into the deepest layer of the mucous membrane or skin where infection occurs. Cells that are in deep layers begin to multiply actively - this causes new growths. The virus itself multiplies only in scaly cells, that is, in the upper layers, which, due to lack of space, simply stop division and become an excellent base for the reproduction of the virus.
Most often, because of the papilloma virus, genital warts are formed( Latin Condylomata acuminata).They are caused by a special type of papillomavirus - HPV 6,11 and are usually transmitted sexually.
Formations caused by papillomavirus in men primarily affect the foreskin and coronary groove of the glans penis, and in women - labia( both small and large), vestibule vestibule and anus of the anus.
Papilomovirus: d Diagnostics.
Because the manifestations of the virus can be localized in many places, doctors diagnose the disease with different specializations. However, the following categories of people are at the risk of developing this disease:
- People of both sexes actively engaged in sexual activity. Most of all, the survey is necessary for those whose sexual life began early enough or for people who have several partners at the same time;
- Women and men who are suspected of having other infectious or inflammatory diseases that are sexually transmitted: syphilis, gonorrhea, HIV infection, chlamydia, etc.;
- People who are at high risk of contracting HIV;
- Women with various pathologies of the cervix;
- People who have various exophytic formations in the genital area, anus or oral cavity;
- Women and men planning a pregnancy.
Diagnosis of papillomavirus should consist of several levels. It happens that the examination immediately shows the presence of the virus, but it can also reverse it by accident.
When diagnosing the papilloma virus, the following methods are used:
- Visual examination of the lesion;
- Cytological examination - taking a smear;
- Colposcopy and examination using a magnifying glass, in particular an acetic acid test, which makes the epithelium region whitish, which makes it possible to see the degree of absorption of the iodine solution by the epithelium;
- Histological examination. With papillomavirus, the stratum corneum thickens, warts, parakeratosis and acanthosis are visible on it;
- Molecular biological methods.
In addition, the diagnosis of papillomavirus should be combined with a survey for the presence of HIV infection, syphilis, various hepatitis and other diseases of the reproductive system. Smear microscopy from the cervical canal, vagina and urethra is also mandatory.
Papilomovirus: l Treatment.
If you suspect a papillomavirus, you should contact a specialist. The doctor examines the patient, analyzes all complaints and prescribes some laboratory tests, primarily colposcopy and biopsy.
Each case of infection with papillomavirus requires individually selected treatment, only in this case it will be effective.
The traditional method of treatment is the use of certain drugs, among which are products containing interferon. Interferon - a substance of a natural nature, which is produced by the human body specifically to combat various viruses. These drugs are well absorbed into the blood and act systemically, but they have a significant drawback - they are capable of causing allergic reactions. A qualified specialist will also help to eliminate the risk of their occurrence.
Medicine does not stand still: today in the pharmaceutical market there are medicinal antiviral drugs that contribute to the necrosis of genital warts. In addition, patients are recommended therapy designed for general strengthening of the body and to improve its protective properties. It is good immunity that excludes recurrence of papillomaviruses.
It happens that traditional methods of treatment are powerless against this disease. In this case, surgical intervention, in particular, removal of formations, will help. However, due to the fact that the causes of the appearance of the disease and anamnesis can be different, and each organism has its own characteristics, the method of removing condylomas is selected individually.
