Determination of symptoms and treatment of exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis

To ensure that the diagnosis is timely, it is important to know the symptoms and treatment regimen for exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis.

In most cases, pancreatitis is caused by a large amount of fatty or sweet food on the menu, due to alcohol abuse.

At home, you can not treat a biliary or other type of disease. Only a doctor can correctly adjust the patient menu and prescribe the necessary drugs.

Pathogenesis of

The pancreas is involved in the process of digestion and assimilation of micronutrients, the supply of which provides nutrition.

Like all organs of the human body, the pancreas can be prone to various pathological conditions, the most common of which is pancreatitis.

The ICD-10 system distinguishes several types of inflammation of the gland, which have a different etiology and symptoms.

For example, biliary pancreatitis occurs for reasons not directly related to the pancreas, so it is important to conduct timely diagnostics so that treatment is most successful.

The pancreas performs two major functions in the digestive process. The iron produces enzymes that move into the 12 duodenum, where the digestion of nutrients takes place thanks to the enzymes.

The pancreas produces a series of hormones that help regulate the blood levels of complex carbohydrates. If the amount of carbohydrates is too large, then it can lead to serious illnesses.

The pancreas, if subjected to too much strain, gradually ceases to cope with its functions.

In this case, the body begins inflammation, that is, there is pancreatitis.

However, some varieties of ICD-10 develop as a result of diseases of other organs, for example, biliary pancreatitis, which arises from liver diseases.

If the pancreas is stopped for the first time, then acute pancreatitis is observed.

If the attacks of acute pancreatitis regularly recur, the inflammation of the pancreas took a chronic form.

Like other chronic diseases, pancreatitis at this stage is characterized by alternation of periods of remission and exacerbations.

This form is considered the most dangerous, it usually lasts up to 10 years, after which there are irreversible pathological changes in the functions of the digestive system.

Causes and symptoms of exacerbation of

Symptoms of a disease such as an exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis are virtually indistinguishable from the symptoms of an acute form of the disease.

Some symptoms and signs of the disease may occur within 10 to 12 days. As a rule, the stages of exacerbation have a different duration.

In general, the symptoms and signs of an exacerbation of the pancreatic disease occur if the proper diet was disturbed and the last menu of the patient contained products that triggered the development of the disease.

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This could be an excessive amount of alcohol, an excess of oily, sweet, spicy or salty foods on the menu, plentiful food after prolonged starvation or irregular meals. It should be noted that biliary pancreatitis can appear regardless of nutrition.

The main symptoms of exacerbation of the chronic form necessarily include pain syndrome. Pain in pancreatitis is of a pressive nature, while it girdles the entire lower part of the epigastrium.

Sometimes, pain symptoms can occur even at the level of the lumbar spine. The answer to the question of how long the pain syndrome lasts and when the stagnation phase comes, depends on the type of disease according to ICD-10.

The second most important symptom in the formulation of a preliminary diagnosis is the presence and nature of vomiting. In diseases of any organs of the gastrointestinal tract, the main signs include vomiting.

But only with inflammation of the pancreas there is abundant vomiting, during and after which the pain sensations increase.

In the excreted vomit masses, clearly visible particles of undigested food, used the day before.

In addition, exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis can have symptoms and signs such as fever, general weakness of the patient and fatigue.

Biliary pancreatitis is characterized by a strong constipation and eructation with bitter aftertaste.

Diagnosis and treatment of the pancreas

If the patient has been diagnosed with suspicious symptoms, it is important to begin treatment as soon as possible and conduct additional in-patient examinations.

At home, this disease is not treated. The earlier you start to treat inflammation of the pancreas, the better the treatment will be.

First of all, the patient takes blood for general and biochemical analysis. When these manipulations in the blood determine the level of hormones of the pancreas.

This indicator shows how many percent of the area of ​​the body was necrotic, that is, the necrosis of pancreatic tissue.

In addition, it is necessary to conduct an ultrasound examination of the abdominal cavity, which is able to clarify the extent of the spread of the disease.

If the patient has already been diagnosed with chronic pancreatitis according to ICD-10 or an acute form of the disease was previously established, then the diagnosis becomes even easier.

In any case, a special probe is inserted through the nasal cavity through the nasal cavity, which extends directly into the stomach.

With the help of this probe, the content samples are collected in special containers and are regularly analyzed, which makes it clear whether the pancreas has renewed enzyme production, thereby allowing you to determine whether the spread of tissue necrosis has stopped.

If necrosis can not be stopped within a few days, then a pancreas removal surgery is performed.

This method is an extreme measure, since in this case the patient must throughout life use enzymes and hormones of the pancreas through medications.

In case of exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis, any food and drinking water should be excluded.

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In addition, the treatment involves finding the patient in a state of rest - excess movements and experiences will only worsen the general condition of the patient.

It is best if the patient is placed in a cool room, because cold treatment helps to slow the spread of any inflammation.

For the treatment of chronic pancreatitis to be the most successful, it is important even at home to adhere to all the recommendations that the patient receives from the attending physician.

You should definitely follow a diet for exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis. The patient should completely abandon the use of alcoholic beverages, and the food should be fractional.

This means taking meals in small portions, but often enough, at least 5 times a day. The patient should limit the presence of oily, sweet, spicy and salty foods in the menu.

In addition to adjusting the menu, it is useful to drink at least 2 liters of water during the day, provided there are no contraindications from the cardiovascular system.

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The necessary drugs to treat biliary pancreatitis are somewhat different from those prescribed in most cases. Take any medications only after consulting a doctor.

The patient's diet should be accompanied by the use of recommended medications at home.

These medications usually contain pancreatic enzymes.

These include drugs such as Creon 10000, Mezim, Pancreatin, etc. How much to take the drugs and at what dosage, only the doctor determines.

You can not treat biliary or any other kind of pancreatitis at home. In some cases, patients with chronic pancreatitis are recommended to remove the gallbladder, which reduces the burden on the affected organ.

Chronic pancreatitis according to ICD-10 is a serious disease, any aggravation of the disease can be fatal.

Therefore, it is better to diagnose and start treating the disease in time, and in the therapy itself, not only medications are important, but also a diet in case of exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis.

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