What causes diarrhea in the baby?

Diarrhea of ​​water in a child occurs quite often due to abnormalities in the work of the gastrointestinal tract.

Diarrhea is the body's reaction to the stimulus that has entered it. The chair thus acquires a liquid consistency, often watery.

So what are the causes of watery diarrhea and how to treat it?

Causes of watery diarrhea in children

The causes of diarrhea in children can be completely different: from food poisoning to intestinal infections.

The most dangerous in this condition is the risk of dehydration, for children this is fraught with serious consequences.

Before highlighting the main causes of an unpleasant symptom, it should be pointed out that the appearance of watery diarrhea is most often caused by the defeat of the small intestine.

Such diarrhea often occurs in the summer. And the appearance of diarrhea in the cold season may indicate infection.

In this case, regardless of the cause of diarrhea in children, the body loses priceless liquid. It is necessary to control the drinking regime of the baby, whatever treatment is prescribed.

The disease can have not only an infectious nature, but also be caused by problems with the digestive system.

There are a number of possible causes of the appearance of diarrhea with water:

• infection with intestinal infection;
• uncontrolled reception of antibiotics;
• Malabsorption syndrome;
• allergic reactions;
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• helminthic invasion;
• enzymatic deficiency;
• nervous overexcitation;
• individual intolerance of some products;
• acetonemic syndrome;Teeth eruption in infants.

In the vast majority of cases, the cause of watery stools is intestinal infections.

The disease is accompanied by other symptoms, such as a fever of 39 degrees, nausea and vomiting, lack of appetite and others.

Diarrhea is a protective reaction of the body to intestinal infection that has penetrated inside( rotavirus, enterovirus).

Thus, there is a release not only from pathogens, but also from the products of their vital activity, that is toxins.

In the case of antibiotics, diarrhea occurs due to the death of beneficial intestinal microorganisms. In this case, the function of absorption of water and nutrients is disturbed.

Malabsorption syndrome is a chronic disease of the digestive system, characterized by the problem of absorption of nutrients in the small intestine.

In addition to diarrhea, there are other symptoms: pain in the abdomen, weight loss, electrolyte metabolism, anemia, hypovitaminosis.

If a child has diarrhea without fever, then most likely it is due to food poisoning, overeating, indigestion, stress.

There are cases when watery diarrhea can indicate diseases of the gastrointestinal tract or the endocrine system.

If there are suspicions of the presence of such, the baby should be urgently assigned to a specialist.

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The causes of diarrhea caused by water may be food intolerance or allergic reactions.

For example, when entering into the diet of new products, this problem may appear.

Severe diarrhea in children may be a symptom of the disease, so parents should immediately consult a specialist if:

• watery diarrhea occurs more than 4 times a day;
• kid's stool contains blood impurities;
• increases body temperature over 39 degrees;
• started a noticeable weight loss.

These symptoms indicate a possible inflammatory process in the gastrointestinal tract. The child needs an urgent examination by a doctor for treatment.

Diarrhea with water - treatment for

How to treat watery diarrhea in children? To treat diarrhea, the child can use both traditional medicament therapy and treatment with proven folk methods.

The main thing is to soberly assess the state of the child and not bring the matter to extremes. In case of deterioration of the child, it is better to call an ambulance or doctor at home.

It is recommended to limit the child's food intake and increase the drinking load. The main task of parents with diarrhea in a child is to prevent dehydration of the child's body.

Accordingly, to do this, you need to offer the child to drink water, tea, compote, herbal decoctions, specialized chemist's powders to restore the water-salt balance in the body.

You can prepare this solution at home. To do this, in one liter of boiled water you need to dissolve one teaspoon of salt, a teaspoonful of soda and 2-3 teaspoons of sugar.

It is important to know that clear or white watery diarrhea is the first sign of cholera. If the child's chair looks like a rice decoction without a smell, then urgently collect the child in a medical institution.

At home, it is almost impossible to normalize the water-alkaline balance in the child's body. In this case, intravenous administration is required.

To begin treatment of watery diarrhea it is necessary as soon as possible, as for the baby the loss of liquid can be extremely dangerous.

It is possible to alleviate the condition of a child with enterosorbents. For example, Smecta is a remedy for diarrhea of ​​natural origin, it contains clay, which is rich in trace elements( silicon, calcium, magnesium).

The drug absorbs toxic substances and excess fluid, due to this watery stool gradually stops.

Smecta is often prescribed for the treatment of rotavirus infection in children, but for the treatment of diarrhea caused by other causes the drug may be useful.

Besides Smekty, you can give your child Enterosgel, activated charcoal, Atoxil.

Probiotics help restore the microflora of the infantile intestine. When taking antibiotics, children must also take probiotics - Linex, Enterol, which are populating the gastrointestinal tract with useful microorganisms.

Enterol is effective in the treatment of diarrhea, which is caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi and even some parasites.

In this case does not violate the intestinal microflora, but only eliminates diarrhea. Lineks is allowed to use for children, has a wide spectrum of action, does not violate the intestinal microflora, gently eliminates diarrhea.

At an elevated body temperature, the baby can be given a drug based on paracetamol( suppositories, suspension, tablets).With pain in the abdomen, you can give 1/3 of the No-shpa tablet.

Treatment of a sick child can be carried out with the help of some traditional medicine recipes.

A compote made from dry berries of blueberries or pears will help to cope with diarrhea and will saturate the child's organism with useful microelements.

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One of the safest, yet effective methods of traditional medicine for diarrhea is rice decoction.

The product has an enveloping and astringent property, improves the work of the gastrointestinal tract.

Because of the large content of starch, the rice broth absorbs excess liquid, thereby thickening the contents of the intestine.

To prepare the drug, you need to add a teaspoon of rice in 250 ml of water, cook for 40 minutes on low heat. Children need to take 50 ml three times a day.

Nutrition of the child in case of diarrhea with water and prevention of

In order for the baby to recover faster, it is necessary to take care of its nutrition.

During an acute attack of diarrhea, it is necessary to limit food intake( so as not to strain the gastrointestinal tract) and increase the amount of fluid to be withdrawn.

What you can give to eat a baby is presented below:

• if it is a question of the infants, it is not necessary to stop feeding it with breast milk, on the contrary it is recommended to apply it to the breast as often as possible;
• children on artificial nutrition in addition to the mixture is recommended to give a few teaspoons of Regidron;
• recommended the use of mucous porridge - oatmeal, rice;
• it is possible to give the baby low-fat meat broth;
• include in the diet followed by baked apples, fresh bananas, persimmons;
• is allowed to eat eggs, but not more than two per day;
• it is possible to give the child a biscuit biscuit or crackers.

While the menu should look like this, but as soon as the baby goes on the amendment you can gradually expand the diet. To normal diet should be no sooner than two weeks.

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However, there are products that should be returned to the very last resort:

• salted and marinated products;
• chips, crackers;
• fatty and fried foods;
• smoked meat;
• sparkling water;
• sour-milk products;
• beans, cabbage;
• mushrooms;
• bakery products;
• sweets.

If in diarrhea the child behaves naturally, cheerful and active, then you can not cancel the food, but the menu should be gentle.

For children who are prone to frequent diarrhea, vomiting and other disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, a short-term diet may be prescribed - BPRS.

The name consists of products that can be consumed with a diet: bananas, rice porridge, apple puree, crackers.

This is a gentle diet, which includes nutritious, but easily digestible food.

It is recommended not to take such food for more than two days, then gradually expand the child's menu.

Treatment of watery diarrhea in children consists of adherence to drinking regimen, rational diet and taking necessary medications.

It is quite possible to cure ailment at home, however, in case of deterioration of the child's condition, it must be urgently taken to a medical institution for adequate treatment.

To avoid the appearance of watery diarrhea, it is recommended to follow simple rules of hygiene and food processing.

The child should be taught from childhood to wash his hands after visiting the toilet and street, wash vegetables and fruits in hot water, preferably with soap, store food correctly.

Observance of simple rules will help to prevent occurrence of such unpleasant illness, as diarrhea.