Anorexia nervosa

Anorexia nervosa - a breakdown of meals aimed at reducing weight, induce vomiting or sustained by the patient taking laxatives as well as diuretics. The patients have a panic fear of weight gain and a wild fear of obesity. Patients with anorexia nervosa perceive their distortion in the mirror in a distorted way.

The behavior of patients with anorexia nervosa replicates the behavior of patients with bulimia nervosa. These two diseases combine long-term fasting, which results in uncontrolled eating and subsequent artificial disposal of food. Long hunger strikes lead anorexic nerves to exhaustion, cause metabolic and neuroendocrine disorders. Women with anorexia complain of amenorrhoea, men have decreased libido. For severe anorexia nervosa, a lack of potassium, dehydration, a violation in the tissues of the body acid-base balance. The consequences of anorexia are pronounced endocrine, somatic, electrolyte changes that can lead to death if untreated. European countries are breaking records of the number of people with anorexia nervosa. Since the second half of the last century there has been a sharp increase in those with anorexia nervosa, which is associated with the demand for lean models and the idealization of fragile body shapes. Ill girls are more in percentage than men. This disease affects athletes runners;Young people engaged in ballet, models, actresses, television broadcasters, teenagers. The diagnosis of anorexia nervosa is placed with the apparent weight loss, persistent refusal of food, intake of laxatives, diuretics, passion artificial vomiting

Causes of anorexia

- genetic predisposition

- psychological( influence of family and intrapersonal conflicts)

- social( influence of environment)

Aas aggravating and contributing to the development of anorexia nervosa biological factor, comprising zinc deficiency and serotonin

anorexia nervosa symptoms

- denial of sickth anorexia problems

- feeling of fullness in the absence thereof

- disturbance in food intake( standing, crushing food into smaller pieces)

- violation and sleep disorders

- fear

obesity - depressive symptoms

- unfounded anger and heightened sense

resentment -fascination with cooking, but the refusal to participate in their own meal

- interest in the various diets and vegetarianism

- refusal of family celebrations, feasts mass

- frequent and prolonged visits to the bathroom on time to

- Strengthened physical workouts outside the home

Nervous anorexia symptoms

- problems with the menstrual cycle

- cardiac arrhythmia

- muscle weakness and spasms

- low self-esteem

Stages of anorexia

Dysmorphomanic , in which oppressed thoughts of the need for improvement due toImaginary completeness. Characterized by restless behavior, depressed mood, self-examination in the mirror, the search for an ideal diet.

Anorectic , arising on the background of prolonged fasting. Typically, weight loss to 20 percent and the desire for further weight loss. The behavior of the patient makes you think about your constant refusals to join the meal, as well as about excessive physical exertion. In the patient with anorexia, the volume of circulating fluid in the body decreases, leading to hypotension and bradycardia. The skin condition deteriorates, chilliness appears, the menstrual cycle in women stops and the sexual desire in men disappears. Develops adrenal insufficiency and there is a complete loss of appetite.

Categorical , is characterized by the irreversibility of the dystrophy of internal organs. This stage occurs one and a half years after the disease.weight loss reaches half of the original, broken water - electrolyte balance, there is a decrease in potassium levels and comes irreversibility of all systems of the body, leading to death

How to prevent anorexia

This question bothers many when it comes to finding the signs and symptoms described above. It is necessary to pull yourself together and try to understand the causes of what is happening. Find out the reason - we begin to eliminate it patiently, quietly, attaching if necessary, qualified experts.

Explain ill anorexic, that the consequences of this horrific disease. The patient does not want to listen to you - enclose unnoticed magazine with known affected individuals about anorexia

consequences of anorexia

- disorders of the cardio - vascular

system - hungry fainting and numerous bruises

- various changes in the skin and nails

- diseases of the digestive tract, chronic constipation

- disorders of the endocrine system

- amenorrhea

- osteoporosis and frequent bone fractures

- depression

- obsessive-compulsive racestroystvo

- suicide

Anorexia Treatment How to Treat Anorexia? The concerned relatives of the sick person ask questions. It should be remembered that self-medication with hormonal drugs is very dangerous for health. Forced treatment, too, does not give positive results. Victims of anorexia themselves must understand how important it is to stop the disease and start treatment in time. All treatment focuses on behavioral anorexia( weight gain), cognitive( the correction of the distorted perception of themselves as fat), family therapy( correction of family relations) and to improve physical health.

of drugs used in the treatment of anorexia nervosa:

- cyproheptadine( promotes weight gain, acting as an antidepressant)

- hlorpromazan or olanzapine( to weaken the excited state)

- fluoxetine( to reduce the recurrence of feeding behavior)

is important in the treatment of anorexia complianceBed rest and therapeutic nutrition( a gradual increase in calories in the daily diet).Improving the condition of the patient may alternate with relapses, and with the appearance from anorexia progressive weakness and renunciation of the usual activities is an indication for hospitalization.

More articles on the topic:

1. Drug

2. anorexia nervosa Men