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Than to treat a dysbacteriosis of an intestine

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Than to treat a dysbacteriosis of an intestine

Dysbacteriosis of the intestine is diagnosed in the event of imbalance between the opportunistic and useful intestinal flora.Surely this disease was "tested" by each person - it can develop after a long reception of antibacterial agents, with food poisoning, against a backdrop of irrational nutrition and prolonged diets, with previously diagnosed inflammatory processes in the gallbladder and pancreas.All about the causes, symptoms and diagnosis of the disease in question has already been described in great material on our website.But the basic principles of treatment of dysbiosis will be discussed in detail in this article.

To quickly cure dysbacteriosis of the intestine, doctors recommend adhering to complex therapy - it is necessary not only to use certain medications, but also to follow the recommendations of a nutritionist.

Table of contents:

Diet for intestinal dysbiosis

Even if the patient is on time and in the exact dosage to take all the prescribed medications, without correcting the supply of positive results, it will be impossible to achieve.Nobody claims that it will be necessary to exclude most of the products and limit oneself in the pleasure of consuming favorite treats, but some rules of nutrition for dysbacteriosis will have to be observed.And by the way, the diet period lasts exactly as long as there are symptoms of the disease in question.

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For intestinal dysbacteriosis, the food should be "built" according to the following rules:

  • Diet for intestinal dysbiosis. Immediately after eating, you can not drink tea or coffee - it's better to wait 20-30 minutes;
  • from the menu it is necessary to exclude sharp and fatty food;
  • You can not drink water directly at the time of food intake( many people drink products) - this can provoke a "dilution" of the gastric juice, which will delay food processing in the stomach;
  • it is necessary to eat protein foods, and, in large quantities.But keep in mind that meat can be introduced into the diet of only low-fat varieties and cooked or steamed;
  • from bread and any kind of baking is better to refuse altogether, but if it is impossible to do, then it is necessary to give pre-dried( yesterday's) bread;
  • alcohol during the diet is excluded.In some cases, when it is impossible to ignore the use of alcoholic beverages, it is advisable to use vodka, liquor or cognac in small quantities, but not champagne, wine and beer;
  • in the daily menu should be a lot of vegetables and fruits, and, in its raw form, they "work" in the intestine better;
  • it is necessary to introduce in the diet the germinated wheat grains - they not only contribute to the restoration of normal intestinal microflora, but also have a beneficial effect on the functionality of the whole organism;
  • do not exclude from the supply of milk and lactic acid products - kefir, cottage cheese, milk and other derivatives are able to replenish the amount of useful bifido- and lactobacilli in the intestinal microflora.

Do not focus on your nutrition and build some complicated schemes for food - just do not feel hungry and sit down at the table every 3 hours( at least!).

Medication for intestinal dysbacteriosis

Any medications that help to solve the problem of intestinal dysbiosis quickly and effectively should be prescribed by a doctor, so it is not worth taking any decisions on the choice of this or that remedy.In principle, this will not be possible - as a rule, the symptoms of the disease in question are pronounced and force a person to seek professional medical help.In the article, we can give only general recommendations on the use of specific drugs for intestinal dysbacteriosis.

Probiotics

The so-called medicines, which contain living bacteria in their composition. The list of probiotics includes:

  1. Probiotics Polycomponent - Bifikol, Linex, Bifiform, which contain bacteria of normal( healthy) flora.The course of taking such drugs is not less than 14 days.
  2. Combined - Bifilysis, Acipol.They contain bacteria of healthy flora, bacteria of the accompanying flora, and components that possess immunostimulating properties.The course of treatment with combined probiotics is 10-14 days.
  3. Monocomponent - Lactobacterin, Bifidumbacterin, Colibacterin, which contain only one representative of bacteria of healthy or accompanying flora.The duration of therapy is large - take these medications on average 5 weeks.
  4. Synbiotics - Laminolact, Bifidobacillus, Maltodophylus.In the composition of such drugs are representatives of healthy intestinal flora, and prebiotics.Duration of admission is at least 21 days.
  5. Antagonists - Bactisporin, Enterol, Bactisubtil.As part of these funds contain bacteria of healthy flora, but they are able to actively suppress representatives of opportunistic flora.The duration of use of these medicines is very short - a maximum of 7 days, but more often doctors do appointments only for 5 days.

Probiotics are intended only to stabilize the balance between a healthy and opportunistic flora of the intestine, but more often than not this is not enough to completely recover and normalize the bowel.Therefore, doctors necessarily include a variety of antimicrobials in the course of therapy - in this case, intestinal antiseptics are appropriate.

Intestinal antiseptics for dysbacteriosis

Drugs related to this group of medicines actively suppress the development of pathogenic intestinal flora, but have no effect on the healthy flora of the organ. To intestinal antiseptics are:

  1. The agent, which in its composition has three derivatives of quinolones - Intetriks.Take 2 capsules of this drug 3-4 times a day, and the duration of admission is no more than 5 days( usually to get positive results, enough and 3 days).
  2. A drug belonging to the group of nitrofurans - Nifuroxazide( Ersefuril or Enterofuril).Assign this drug usually adults to 200 mg 4 times a day.The duration of treatment with this remedy is at least 7 days.

Prebiotics

These substances are a nutrient medium for healthy flora, they are contained in certain foods and are not digested in the intestine.In large quantities, prebiotics are found in onions, chicory, wheat, rye, garlic and dairy products.

Prebiotics

Specific preparations can be purchased in which the main component is these prebiotics - for example, Dufalac or dietary supplements( Lactusan, Normase, Prebio).

Antibiotic drugs( antibiotics)

Such drugs are prescribed exclusively by a doctor.First, dysbiosis should be diagnosed by specialists, and secondly, it is necessary to constantly monitor the sensitivity spectrum of microorganisms when taking antibacterial drugs.

The antibacterial drugs prescribed for the disease in question are:

  • Macrolides, lincomycin and semisynthetic penicillins - it is advisable to prescribe if a staphylococcal microorganism is detected;
  • Erythromycin, Levomycetin and Ampicillin - will be effective in detecting enterococci;
  • Sulgin, Phthalazol( sulfanilamides) and Nevigramon - are prescribed only after the detection of various forms of Escherichia coli;
  • Diflucan, Amphotericin B and Lamisil - the optimal purpose when detecting a microorganism in the flora of the bowel of Candida-type;
  • Kanamycin, Gentamicin, Polymyxin and Carbenicillin - are effective against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Bacteriophages, vitamins and biostimulators

Bacteriophages are viruses that have a harmful effect on a particular type of pathogenic bacteria.They can be used as one of the components of complex therapy( bacteriophages perfectly combined with the use of antibacterial drugs) or as an independent treatment for intestinal dysbacteriosis.In drugstore chains, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, coliprotein and Proteus bacteriophages are realized.Apply them orally, or use for enemas.

Dysbacteriosis always provokes the development of hypovitaminosis - this is due to the disruption of the healthy microflora, which "responds" to the absorption of vitamins A, E and D. To avoid hypovitaminosis before complications, the patient must take multivitamin complexes - for example, Multitabs or Decamewith.

This disease breaks the local immunity, so you need to restore it and strengthen it - it will help get rid of the pathology.Usually experts recommend taking natural products to strengthen immunity - for example, tincture of magnolia vine, tea with a root of ginger, tincture of propolis.

Symptomatic treatment

Dysbacteriosis of the intestine is special because it has too variable symptoms - patients can make complaints about both prolonged diarrhea and prolonged constipation, a pronounced allergic reaction and neurasthenic disorders.Not surprisingly, in addition to specific drugs, doctors always prescribe and symptomatic therapy. Here the selection of medicines is carried out exclusively in an individual order:

  • with prolonged constipation against the background of intestinal dysbacteriosis, it is advisable to take laxative osmotic type, antispasmodics( No-shpa or Duspatalin) with constipation of spastic nature, drugs with choleretic effect;
  • for allergic reactions, doctors will necessarily select antihistamines - these can be Zirtek, Claritin;
  • with frequently recurring diarrhea( diarrhea), you will need to take astringents, sorbents and specific anti-diarrhea drugs;
  • if there are neurasthenic conditions, then it will be appropriate to take a short course of taking medications with valerian, complex sedatives - for example, Persen.

Folk remedies for intestinal dysbacteriosis

Of course, traditional medicine has a mass of prescriptions for drugs that are recommended for use in the disease under consideration.In principle, official medicine has nothing against the use of folk remedies, but only under one condition - the intestinal dysbiosis should be diagnosed in a medical institution, and not independently.

Treatment with garlic

60 minutes before meals, you need to eat 1 slice of garlic without bread, but with yogurt.Of course, this way of normalizing / stabilizing the intestinal microflora is hardly suitable for working people, but it will be enough 2-3 days for such use of garlic, so that the patient's well-being becomes much better.This allows you to use garlic to treat intestinal dysbiosis on weekends.Take into account that 2 hours before bedtime you need to eat 2-3 slices of this vegetable, also without bread, but with yogurt.

Treatment with cauliflower

This plant is very effective in dysbacteriosis, which is accompanied by diarrhea and cuttings in the abdomen.It is noteworthy that the effect is noted immediately, after the first use of the agent on the basis of cinquefoil.

It is necessary to prepare a decoction of 1 tablespoon of dry source and 200 ml of boiling water.Boil the mixture for at least 15 minutes, then for 6-8 hours, the broth should be infused.It is advisable to prepare a broth from a tin for the night, then in the morning it will be possible to begin treatment.The scheme of reception of broth - on 1/3 glasses of means for 20 minutes before a food intake and not less often 3 times a day.Duration of treatment is 3-5 days.

Treatment with Jerusalem artichoke

There is one very original way to get rid of the symptoms of dysbiosis and restore the normal activity of the intestine - specially prepared Jerusalem artichoke.Moreover, you can use such a therapeutic dish and those patients who suffer from prolonged constipation, and those who complain of a frequent recurrence of diarrhea.

Method of cooking a therapeutic dish from Jerusalem artichoke:

  • take 300 g of Jerusalem artichoke tubers, peel them and cut them into cubes of medium size;
  • in a saucepan pour a glass of milk, add to it 100 ml of water, bring to a boil and throw into the milk diced Jerusalem artichoke;
  • cook until the tubers are ready( they can be freely pierced with a fork), remove from heat and drain the milk into another bowl;
  • the milk released from the tubers is brought back to a boil again;
  • in a frying pan put 1 tablespoon of butter, melt and add 1 tablespoon of wheat flour, pass as for a normal white sauce;
  • pour the finished flour into the boiled milk and cook until completely thickened over a small fire.

Now you can put the cooked Jerusalem artichoke on a plate, pour the prepared sauce and mix it lightly.It remains only to add to the dish finely chopped parsley or dill greens - the therapeutic dish is ready.It can and should be used for dysbacteriosis at least once a day, but every day.As a rule, 4 days are enough to completely restore health.

Treatment with herbal remedy

In order to quickly normalize the stool, you can prepare a decoction from the herbal collection.First, you will need to prepare the actual herbal collection, for which one part of St. John's wort and seeds / herbs are mixed together and 2 parts of plantain, peppermint and chamomile.

Now you need to take 1 tablespoon of the finished dry herb collection, pour 500 ml of steep boiling water and insist the product in a sealed container for 30-50 minutes.Then the drug is filtered and used in any amount - usually enough 2 days to normalize the work of the intestine.

Please note: is a medicinal product from the category "traditional medicine" that can be given to children with dysbacteriosis, but only after receiving permission from the attending physician.

Dysbacteriosis of the intestine is quite an unpleasant disease - the normal rhythm of a person's life is violated, pronounced symptoms bring a lot of discomfort.Therefore, even a small disorder of the intestinal work is necessary to treat - there are a lot of methods, methods that will restore health in just a couple of days.

Tsygankova Yana Aleksandrovna, medical reviewer, therapist of the highest qualification category


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