The front tooth broke down under the root: what to do

Is tooth fracture dangerous?Of course, but there are different types of fractures, they are dangerous in their own way, characterized by various symptoms and require appropriate treatment.Sometimes you can even save a tooth, but not always, sometimes it can be much easier to remove.Applying the proper types of diagnostics can determine the type of fracture and take the necessary measures in each specific case.

Definition and causes

Healthy teeth in an average person under the root break down rarely.For ordinary people, the case is not frequent.But professional athletes can face this problem in everyday life, as well as stuntmen.Children move actively, so they can break their milk teeth when falling, injuries.Of the latter, however, no one is insured.Everyone can fall on a stone, therefore, and nobody can say that it is fully insured against a fracture.And after all, there are fights and road accidents, it should be taken into account, no matter how unpleasant these situations are.

Most often the tooth under the root breaks down in athletes and stuntmen

What are the characteristics of injuries?Changes in the natural form, a violation of anatomical features of the structure.In the case under discussion, the natural position and condition of the tooth changes.In this trauma, adjacent tissues are affected.A fracture of the root itself is also possible, and such a serious damage to the crown also often occurs.As is easy to understand, the risk of being broken is elevated in the front teeth.Especially often the central incisors are broken.

The causes of the fractures are already listed, but these are just mechanical causes.

For example, the removal of a damaged tooth is very traumatic.The doctor can touch the tools with other incisors, if they are too tightly in the row.Or when performing an operation to remove the lower incisors, the dentist, having not accurately calculated the strength of movement, accidentally can hit the teeth of the upper jaw with tools.If there is a concomitant illness, getting an injury is likely.Such cases - a rarity, but the injury in the described conditions is not ruled out.

But some people are used to crack nutshells with their teeth, etc.The natural structure of the jaw can be such that some cutters receive excessive stress, so pressure on them leads to a fracture.The attending physician usually warns that there is such a possibility, but the imperfections in the structure of the jaw system may well remain unobserved during occasional visits to the dentist.What to do if the tooth is broken under the root?Immediately, without losing excess time, you need to urgently go to the clinic to the treating doctor, only an expert will conduct the correct diagnosis and make a treatment plan.

Symptoms and Diagnosis

If the tooth is broken under the root, the dentist should immediately call the dentist.

Only the attending physician can determine the presence of a fracture and its appearance.And the visit to it should not be delayed.Even if the trauma does not cause any particularly unpleasant sensations, which happens extremely rarely, failure to take timely measures threatens more significant damage to the tissues, which can lead to tooth loss.Therefore, the answer to a completely logical question is what to do if the tooth is broken, single-valued.It is urgent to call an ambulance or to visit the clinic yourself, if possible.Also, delay may lead to aesthetic defects.The front incisors are clearly visible when communicating, smiling and very unethically look defects on them.

In the clinic, the diagnosis of fracture occurs quickly, the main task of the doctor is to perform rapid anesthesia, determine the degree of damage and take all possible measures to minimize damage to health.

It is necessary to produce an X-ray image.It also helps to see if the root is broken or not, by external signs it can not be determined.It is necessary to exclude necrosis, damage to nerve endings.Signs of these processes are detected by external examination, taking into account the patient's testimony and the radiograph data, the final diagnosis is made. Evidence of necrosis of soft tissues may be swelling, staining of the enamel .Blood from damaged tissues can get into the internal areas of the tooth, this is one of the complications.Also, damage is possible for deeper, intense and continuous painful sensations often testifies to the dislocation of adjacent incisors.

Professional and qualified dentists strive to keep the tooth as far as possible in any situation

It is known that professional and qualified dentists tend to keep the tooth whenever possible in any situation.The root at fracture often remains untouched or slightly damaged, which allows it to be preserved.To determine the extent of its damage, a special examination is made, an electrodontometric examination.

The most obvious symptom is pain, it is extremely intense if the root is touched. If the enamel is damaged only, the pain sensations are not so pronounced.With a complete fracture, there is a risk of infection, since pulp is bare.Nerve endings react to the environment, and the pain is fixed very strong.The cervix is ​​damaged, the whole root is completely or only its apex.All these are varieties of a complete fracture.Most often break, as already mentioned, the front incisors.What is to be done, the front tooth has broken down under the root?

With incomplete fracture, only enamel and partially or completely dentin are injured.

In addition to pain, trauma is caused by loosening of the teeth, it is difficult for the patient to open or, on the contrary, close his mouth.The presence of bleeding is characteristic for such traumas, verbal disturbances are sometimes fixed.

Fracture variants and treatment methods

There is a division of the tooth fractures into:

• transverse .It is considered the most favorable, since if the pulp is not damaged, the tooth can easily be restored.Only the crown extension is made.But this is only possible if the upper third is broken.But if the pulp is affected, the tooth will have to be removed;
  

  Transverse fracture of the tooth

• vertical, also referred to as longitudinal .Restoration of the tooth is difficult.Remains of the root after the injury can not be used as a pin.Most often it is necessary to perform the removal, as during the diagnosis the tissues are destroyed.
• oblique and comminuted .They can also include all listed in the second paragraph.

Patients are always interested if the tooth has broken, what can be done.The doctor will not be able to respond immediately after the examination.The preparation of a treatment plan may take time, because accurate diagnosis, study and analysis of research results are needed.

If the injuries are minor, only an art restoration is prescribed.Of course, dentists tend to keep the patient's teeth, but only if they are healthy.With comminuted fractures, when the pulp is affected, most often the tooth is removed.The root can no longer be used as a basis for restoring the natural form, and without this all efforts are in vain.

The tooth is removed and the patient is offered various options for prosthetics.Modern medicine has reached such a level of development, when the absence of teeth is not a problem.Prostheses completely imitate natural teeth.

Immediately after the injury is obtained, the patient must be kept immobile and arrive at the clinic.If the bleeding is significant, you need to stop the blood, but you do not need to take any action to eliminate the injury.You can attach to the injured place, if it seems real, cold, to reduce pain.Admission of painkillers is possible, but it is worth additionally consult with a doctor.It is necessary to strictly observe the dosage and apply only prescribed, agreed with the doctor, funds.Do not engage in self-medication, delay with an appeal to a doctor, try to endure the pain.Timely identification of the type of injury guarantees proper treatment.