Symptomatic of pancreatic diseases

Symptoms of pancreatic diseases, as a rule, depend on the degree and depth of organ damage.

In some particularly severe cases, complications in men and women of advanced age may include diseases of the liver, stomach and duodenum.

For the treatment of the pancreas folk remedies or medications it is important to determine what causes contributed to the onset of the disease.

The correct classification will help to successfully determine the stage and form of the disease.

Types of pancreatic disease

The pancreas is one of the main organs involved in the digestive process.

Its main task is the development of vital enzymes, such as amylase, lipase, proteases, nuclease and some others, without which the digestion and assimilation of food is impossible.

Sometimes it happens that the operation of the pancreas comes crashing. In this case, diagnosed pancreatitis, which can lead to a number of deadly complications.

Pancreatitis is a serious disease, the treatment of which must be timely. Otherwise, there is a danger of severe liver disease and death.

If you do not follow a certain diet and do not take medication, then there is the likelihood of complications for the liver, stomach, etc.

There is a definite classification of pancreatitis in the form of the flow: acute and chronic form. This classification is the most common.

Acute pancreatitis develops, usually as a result of blockage of the pancreatic ducts.

Causes of blockage most often consist in the abundant release of bile from the gallbladder, a catalyst which often is malnutrition and alcohol abuse. Long-term fasting also increases the outflow of bile.

In some cases, the causes of acute form of pancreatitis include throwing duodenal contents into the pancreas.

Often this happens as a result of dysfunction of the large duodenal papilla.

Provoking pancreatitis can cause mechanical damage to the ducts due to injuries, injuries, and also due to toxic and allergic effects.

If the obstruction of the pancreatic duct becomes regular, but digestive enzymes continue to enter the stomach, it means that the patient exhibits chronic pancreatitis, which usually acts as a complication of the acute form of pancreatitis or cholelithiasis.

The development of chronic pancreatitis and liver damage can result in the abuse of such drugs as sulfonamides, tetracycline, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory and anti-tuberculosis drugs, diuretics and some others.

Possible complications of

The blockage of the ducts causes the enzymes that make up the digestion in the stomach to remain within the pancreas.

The delicate walls of the mucous organ in men and women begin to break down under the influence of their own enzymes.

Occlusion is manifested by severe acute pain, which can not be suppressed by any medication.

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As a rule, the pain not only does not pass by itself, but also does not become less intense over time.

The patient should be delivered as soon as possible to the surgical department of the hospital.

Pain in chronic pancreatitis does not manifest itself so much except for the period of exacerbation.

But the threat of life in comparison with the acute form is increased, because any deviation from the recommendations of the attending physician entails severe consequences, and the already injured pancreas will not survive a repeated stroke.

Any form of pancreatitis can lead to necrosis or death of pancreatic tissue.

In this case, necrotic form of pancreatitis occurs, the classification of which occurs according to the depth of the lesion.

The task of the doctor at this stage is to determine the area of ​​damage to the walls of the pancreas and to decide whether it is possible to retain the organ.

If treatment at the necrotic stage is absent, then the gangrenous form of pancreatitis develops. If you do not remove the pancreas in time, then the patient is waiting for a painful and imminent death.

Chronic pancreatitis often leads to other fatal diseases of the liver, duodenum and other organs.

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The pancreatic mucosa tissue, which is exposed to adverse factors, can degenerate into tumor cells.

First, benign formations or cysts are formed, which, if not removed, can be transformed into malignant tumors.

Their classification contains at least three varieties depending on localization.

Diagnosis of pancreatic cancer is a challenge, because a patient with chronic pancreatitis begins to get used to constant pain and rarely consults a doctor.

Malignant neoplasm produces metastases that occur most often in the liver, and the patient, experiencing severe pain, dies within a few months.

This disease is one of the most common causes of death, especially in developed countries.

Symptoms of the disease

The first, the most important signs of pancreatic disease are specific pains. They wear a girdle character, sometimes strongly giving back.

In some cases, only the left hypochondrium can hurt. Causes of pain are mainly associated with eating habits, drinking alcohol and eating disorders.

The second symptom is profuse vomiting, after which, what is specific for pancreatic diseases, the expected relief does not come.

Also in vomit masses you can see undigested remnants of food, which the patient took on the eve.

If you find the above symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor - early diagnosis increases the likelihood of a favorable outcome.

Diagnosis of pancreatic diseases is based on anamnesis of the patient's life.

A blood test is also performed: a general analysis showing the presence of inflammatory processes, and a biochemical analysis that will show a decrease in the level of pancreatic enzymes in the blood, urine analysis.

The main task of diagnostic studies is to identify the area of ​​pancreatic damage and assess the state of the gallbladder, because the causes of the disease are often hidden in the secretion of this organ.

With difficulties in diagnosing, which happens very rarely, an MRI of the epigastric organs is performed.

When a cyst or tumor is found, an additional histological examination is performed, which determines the malignancy or goodness of the pathological cells.

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If the necrosis process could not be stopped and the patient's condition did not improve within a few days, the pancreas is usually removed as a result of surgical intervention.

After such an operation, a patient should use pancreatic enzymes for a lifetime using medication.

Pancreas treatment

Acute pancreatitis rarely presents a fatal threat if the treatment was started in a timely manner.

The first task is to relieve pain with the help of strong analgesics, coming continuously and intravenously - for this, the treatment with droppers is used.

The second task is complete abstinence from water and food so that the affected digestive system can recover as soon as possible.

All microelements necessary for the organism are also administered intravenously via droppers.

Treatment with folk remedies is quite effective at the initial stage of the disease.

If the regeneration of the pancreatic tissue does not occur for several days, the organ must be surgically removed, which is highly undesirable.

In addition to the lifelong need for enzyme replacement therapy, the patient is almost inevitably threatened with violations such as diabetes and liver disease.

After relief of acute pancreatitis, the patient is diagnosed with chronic pancreatitis in most cases.

Patient is assigned enzyme replacement therapy: during or after a meal, you should drink medications such as Creon 10000, Mezim, Pancreatin, etc., in the dosage recommended by your doctor.

Also patients drink cholagogue preparations( eg, Holenzyme).At the first stages of the disease, treatment with folk remedies is especially effective.

If pancreatic diseases are accompanied by severe pain, then antispasmodic medications must be prescribed.

Treatment of diagnosed tumors and cysts is performed only by an oncologist - it is he who decides on the need for surgical removal of neoplasms.

The rare disease of men and women - stone disease of the pancreas - is treated only by the operative method after the surgeon determines whether the patient's medical condition allows the operation to be postponed.

Treatment of the pancreas, liver and other damaged organs necessarily includes the observance of a healthy lifestyle and proper nutrition.

The patient is categorically contraindicated in alcoholic beverages, since even a small amount of alcohol can lead to a fatal outcome.

Do not eat food when fried. Also you can not eat fatty, spicy, salty and sweet( confectionery and pastry) food.

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Food is recommended to cook for a couple or, in the absence of such an opportunity, cook.

In diseases of the pancreas and liver, it is recommended to eat viscous porridges, low-fat meat, fish and chicken, fiber-rich vegetables and bread from wholemeal flour.

The elimination of pancreatic diseases is successful only if the patient adheres to the rules of a healthy lifestyle.

Very useful treatment of folk remedies, for example, the use of natural cholagogue, the simplest of which is a slightly brewed green tea.

If a patient is diagnosed with "pancreatic cancer", then you can be treated with folk remedies like a decoction of black and red elderberry.

But it is always necessary to consult a doctor beforehand.