Renal colic Renal colic can occur suddenly and deliver a lot of unpleasant sensations to the patient. It disappears as suddenly as it does, but this problem can not be ignored, because this symptom indicates that serious abnormalities have occurred in your body.


Renal colic is a strong pain sensation that is localized in the lumbar region. And the pain is very specific. Any doctor can easily determine it: the pain is sharp and cutting, while it is one-sided.

Renal colic occurs due to a disruption of the normal process of urinary outflow from the renal pelvis. Such a disorder can be associated with many diseases: blockage of the kidney stone, compression of the kidney tumor and the like. Most often, renal colic is associated with such diseases:

  • Urolithiasis;
  • Glaumonephritis, pyelonephritis;
  • Renal tumors are benign and malignant;
  • Kidney tuberculosis;
  • Diseases of the abdominal space;
  • Gynecological diseases.

To identify the cause of renal colic, a person should see a doctor as soon as possible.

Symptoms of renal colic

Renal colic can be determined by several features. The main sign is a severe pain in the lumbar region. Immediately after the pain a person notices that he often went to the toilet. In this case, blood may be present in the urine. In addition, with renal colic, painful sensations are enhanced by lifting weights, with sudden movements, and physical exertion. The pain can not appear abruptly, it can gradually build up, localize in the lower part of the abdomen or give to the inner side of the thigh.

The main symptoms of renal colic:

  • Frequent urge to urinate, accompanied by a cut in the urethra and severe pain;
  • The development of hematuria is characterized by dark blood clots in the urine;
  • Vomiting, nausea, dizziness;
  • Ineffective, but constant urge to defecate;
  • Temperature increase;
  • Increase in blood pressure.

Renal colic is paroxysmal. The duration of the attack on average is about ten hours. Then it disappears suddenly and may not appear for a long time.

With which one can not confuse renal colic

In order to provide proper medical care, the physician should distinguish renal colic from other diseases that are similar in symptoms:

Appendicitis

When appendicitis a person complains of very severe pain. But this pain first arises in the epigastric region, and then descends to the navel region and only then reaches the right ileal region. In this case, you may experience nausea, vomiting. In addition, with appendicitis, the stomach is swollen and blood counts change.

Gynecologic diseases

With gynecological diseases, the pain is localized in the lower abdomen, but then begins to give back. Moreover, the urethra can be disturbed due to inflammatory processes. But the main difference between gynecological diseases and renal colic is that pain sensations increase gradually. In addition, with gynecological diseases, body temperature can rise to 39-40 degrees.

Diseases of the stomach

If the cause of pain becomes a stomach disease, the pain is localized in the left hypochondrium. Most often, the pain appears after eating. If the pain arises because of intestinal obstruction, then it has a cramping character, while the stomach will ache. If a person has pancreatitis, the pain is localized in the navel and is constant.

Features of renal colic in pregnant women and children

In pregnant women and children, renal colic may manifest slightly differently. For example, in childhood, pain is localized in the navel with renal colic. In addition, children often complain of nausea and exhausting vomiting. After an attack of renal colic, the baby can refuse to eat for a day. At the time of the attack, the child is very anxious and complains of severe pain. He can just cry if too small. Fortunately, in children, such attacks last much less than in adults - only 15-20 minutes. Often, children with an attack greatly increases the temperature.

For pregnant women, renal colic is difficult. Most often, colic causes diseases: urolithiasis or pyelonephritis. During pregnancy, pain sensations in renal colic can give to the labia or hips. Ignore renal colic can not, because it can provoke premature birth. If the pregnant woman encounters such an unpleasant symptom, then she needs to call an ambulance as soon as possible. Doctors will help to remove the painful pain medication. If the condition does not improve, the woman will have to be hospitalized for further examination and treatment.

Treatment of renal colic

If a person begins an attack of renal colic, then he needs to call an ambulance team as soon as possible. Doctors do not recommend taking any pain medication before the ambulance arrives, so as not to complicate the diagnosis. The only thing you can do is take a warm bath. It will reduce pain a little and relieve spasms.

Sometimes doctors hospitalize a patient. It is done in such cases:

  • If colic does not pass even after taking medications;
  • If the patient has too high a body temperature, severe nausea or debilitating vomiting;
  • If the patient does not have one kidney;
  • If renal colic is bilateral.

If doctors manage to remove an attack of pain, then the person is not hospitalized. But doctors recommend the patient a couple of days to comply with bed rest. It is also recommended to make warmers and take warm baths. It is very important at the first urge to urinate to empty the bladder. In addition, after an attack, it takes several days to observe a special therapeutic diet.

The patient should completely for a while exclude from his diet smoked, salted, acidic foods. Also you can not eat chocolate, coffee and strong tea. It is best to stick to a milky-vegetable diet. This will improve the urinary system.

If the patient's condition does not improve or the attack recurs again, it is necessary to see a doctor as soon as possible. You will have to undergo a complete examination of certain body systems: urinary, renal and the like, to establish the cause that caused renal colic. When the underlying disease is identified, it is necessary to start treatment as soon as possible.

As you can see, renal colic is not a major disease, but only one of the symptoms. By itself, renal colic is not life threatening, but a disease that provokes it can be dangerous. Therefore, you need to see a doctor and identify the cause.