La esclerosis de las extremidades inferiores: cómo tratar la enfermedad?

Sclerosis is one of the most insidious and dangerous diseases.Due to sclerosis of the vessels of the lower extremities, a large number of deaths occur among the elderly.Atherosclerosis of the vessels of the lower extremities is one of the varieties of the disease.At the same time, atherosclerotic plaques develop in large vessels and arteries.This kind of sclerosis is called obliterating.In this case, there is a gradual defeat of large arteries, in particular the aorta, with plaques consisting of calcium salts.Sometimes the disease covers all the vessels completely, sometimes only partially.The consequence of blockage of blood vessels is the complete cessation of blood flow in the legs.

Contents:

• reasons sclerosis vessels of the lower extremities
• Symptoms
• Diagnostics
• vascular sclerosis: treatment
• preventing vascular sclerosis

reasons sclerosis vessels of the lower extremities

cessation of blood flow leads to a cessation of blood flow to the tissues of the extremitiesAnd oxygen deficiency in these tissues.The cells stop receiving the food that comes with the blood.There is a disruption of the functioning of the musculoskeletal system.

In the absence of treatment, tissue necrosis, in particular muscles, may begin.The first symptom is the occurrence of trophic ulcers.All this may well lead to a fatal outcome, if there is no correct method of treatment.

It is worth remembering historical facts, and also to mention that atherosclerosis was known in ancient times.Leonardo da Vinci in his famous treatises described the disease as a sign of aging.

He wrote about the changes in blood vessels in people in old age.The study of sclerosis began in those distant times.However, only at the present stage of the development of mankind, medicine was able to properly characterize the true causes of the disease and find opportunities for its treatment.

Sclerosis of the vessels of the lower extremities most often affects the body of the elderly.Usually in people over 60 years of age this disease occurs in 7%.In people under 30 this figure is only 0.3%.

There are cases when this disease affects the body of very young people.It is worth noting that men fall ill more often than women.A harmful habit - smoking cigarettes and cigars increases the risk of atherosclerosis of the vessels of the lower limbs.Namely, these attachments are the most deeply rooted among the male half of humanity.

Tobacco smoking is the main cause of atherosclerosis of the vessels of the lower extremities and sclerosis in general.Nicotine, contained in tobacco, leads to spasms of blood vessels and interferes with the vital-necessary movement of blood.There is a risk of blood clots.

Other reasons can sometimes lead to illness.These additional risk factors for blood clots in the blood vessels can lead the human body to severe consequences:

• Heredity
• High blood pressure
• Nutrition with foods high in animal fat( cholesterol)
• Diabetes mellitus
• Frequent stressful situations and psychological stress
• Absence of physical activity and passive life style
• Overweight obesity-bound

In the course of the disease in the calciumX and cholesterol plaques, necrosis occurs, leading to hemorrhage into the thickness of the plaque itself.The result is a thrombus that appears that blocks all the blood in the vessel.

There may be an aneurysm, which causes the formation of scars on the blood vessels, leading to a loss of their elasticity, to the possible injury of these arteries.

Learn about the causes of atherosclerosis you can from the video.

Symptoms of Vascular Sclerosis

Atherosclerosis of the vessels of the lower limbs first manifests itself as a small pain in the legs with prolonged walking, then the pain arises more and more, forcing the patient to make stops while driving.

In the future, pain begins to arise already in a supine position.Relief occurs only in the person's acceptance of the sitting position, which is associated with the tidal flow of blood in the limb.But such relief is always temporary.Pain returns.

In the future, more and more numbness of the toes, increases sensitivity to cold, there is always a feeling of chilliness in the affected limbs.The aching leg becomes cyanotic, the skin begins to peel and dry, the growth of hair and nails is disrupted, the nails become ugly.

It is possible in the future full muscle atrophy, if you ignore the treatment of the disease.Often there are non-healing sores and wounds.The temperature of a sick leg is always lower than that of a healthy one.

One of the main symptoms of the presence of a disease is the disappearance of the pulse on the vessels of the lower extremities.Pulsation can not be groped.And in the absence of physical exertion, pain in the area of ​​the foot or calf immediately manifests itself.There may be a spasm of gastrocnemius muscles during walking.

In men, one of the symptoms of the presence of the disease is impotence.This is due to a violation of blood flow in the iliac arteries.

Symptoms of the disease usually spread gradually, taking into account the development of the process.

There are additional or indirect symptoms of this disease.So, with the sclerosis of the vessels, the early aging process of the whole organism often begins regardless of the age of the patient:

• appearance of gray hair
• sharp outlines of wrinkles
• strengthening of hair growth on the ears

Small dummies appearing on the face are not important.Perhaps the appearance of a light strip along the edge of the iris of the eyes.

Sometimes aching pains in the lower abdomen appear after eating and after a few hours without intervention and treatment.

If you have any or all of the above symptoms, you should definitely consult a doctor for diagnosis and necessary treatment.This requires a diagnosis.

Diagnosis

If you have any obvious symptoms of this disease, you should go through the tests and take the tests that the doctor will appoint to establish the diagnosis.

Sclerosis of the vessels of the lower extremities is diagnosed with a thorough examination by a surgeon.Confirmation of the correctness of the diagnosis is the conduct of ultrasound and X-ray.

The most accurate method of diagnosis is modern angiography, carried out with the help of a computer.In this case, the computer conducts a tomography of the vessels and assesses the actual situation.

Diagnostic methods:

• Blood test total and for cholesterol
• Blood sugar test
• Blood clotting system evaluation
• Urinalysis

The main indicator for determining the patient's presence in the disease is the level of lipids in the blood.

Carrying out diagnostic methods is the first step towards treating the disease.The correct diagnosis, put at the initial stage of the disease process, is the beginning on the road to recovery.

Vascular sclerosis: treatment

The primary treatment for atherosclerosis is aimed at stopping the development of the disease, stopping the appearance of blood clots in the vessels.

If the disease is at an early stage of its development, then only conservative methods of treatment are usually used.

Drug therapy:

• Drugs for blood cholesterol reduction
• Drugs for improving blood microcirculation
• Means for improving the rheological properties of blood
• Physiotherapy: ozonotherapy, magnetotherapy, barotherapy

If a surgical intervention is necessary, the doctor must evaluateThe situation with regard to the prevalence of the sclerotic process and the age of the patient.

The risk and likelihood of recovery should be maximized.Usually, surgical intervention is recommended for patients under 60 years of age.Elderly patients are severely affected by the operation.

There are several types of surgical treatment schemes:

• Endarterectomy - removal of the inner wall of the vessel with plaques, scraping of this wall.Thanks to this method, the artery lumen appears and the blood flow is restored.
• Prosthesis: in this case, a part of the vessel is replaced by a synthetic or a site of the vein, borrowed from the patient.
• Shunting - with the help of a prosthetic vessel creates a bypass of the entire area affected by the disease.

There are combined therapies that are used in cases with a high risk of life of the patient.In such cases, the following applies:

• Radiovascular surgery - intervention through a small puncture.
• Transluminal angioplasty is the artificial extension of the artery by means of a catheter.
• Stenting - the affected vessel is expanded under pressure with a stent.That makes it possible to move the blood flow.

If the disease is accompanied by a lesion of the skin, then in the form of a local remedy used drugs that have a directed therapeutic effect on skin manifestations.One of the best drugs for the treatment of sclerosis of the vessels of the extremities is the ointment of Sophora Japanese.

Treatment is always strictly individual with regard to the methods and use of medications.This must be remembered.

It should be added that the treatment of this disease is aimed at eliminating the causes of the disease.This is the focus of the use of recipes of traditional medicine, dietary nutrition and doctor's recommendations.

Prophylaxis of Vascular Sclerosis

For the prevention of multiple sclerosis, the use of foods high in cholesterol should be restricted.

Prohibited products:

• Fat meat and fish
• Cocoa and chocolate
• Black strong tea
• Eggs

Recommended:

• Laminaria
• Pea
• Eggplant
• color and cabbage
• Watermelons
• Walnuts
• Wild strawberry

To reduce blood cholesterol and lower blood pressure, one should eat about 1 kilogram of ripe cherries or cherries per day,Liter of a liter of cow's milk.

An excellent means of preventing the appearance of calcium plaques is the juice of raw potatoes, which must be taken every morning on an empty stomach in the amount of 100 grams.

For the prevention of the disease should always abandon the addictions and increase the motor activity.The absence of stress at work and in the family is an absolute condition that slows the progression of the disease.Full rest and sleep are important factors in the prevention of vascular sclerosis.

One of the methods of cleaning the body from toxins and toxins should be used.This is a fundamental factor in the treatment and prevention of the disease.

Active life position and observance of all the recommendations of the attending physician will help prevent the development of the disease or slow it down.

Sclerosis of the vessels of the lower limbs can be defeated if you take seriously all the prescriptions and recommendations of the doctor.This serious illness can be avoided, provided that the diet and its basic rules are observed.
Vascular arteriosclerosis is not a verdict.There are a large number of measures for the treatment of this disease and measures to combat its occurrence.