Periostitis yang lebih rendah( atas) rahang gejala foto

Periostitis is a serious pathology, in which there is a strong inflammation of the periosteum.The disease is quite common and is often diagnosed.With this disease, the patient does not feel pain, but suffers from heat and swelling, he has purulent contents.To help in this case, only a surgeon can.

Description of the disease

The disease can develop at any age, but is rarely diagnosed among children and the elderly.

To distinguish the disease from others is very simple: it is accompanied by a strong swelling, which can not be overlooked.As a rule, the pathological process is caused by the infection.

Periostitis of the upper jaw

When the roots become infected or the canals of the teeth are affected, the infectious process spreads to the tissues and mucous membranes.As a result, pus appears in large quantities, which breaks through the bone.Here, there is swelling and soreness.

Periostitis of the upper jaw ( photo above), is cunning in that the pathological process can spread to the sinuses.A person will swell up most of the face.Swelling occurs from the causative tooth.In this case, the lips, cheeks and other parts of the face may swell.

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However, this form of the disease is not common.As a rule, the periostitis of the lower jaw is diagnosed( photo below).Most often affected by the last teeth.They grow quite difficult and undergo various pathologies.Often, patients are removed from the figure-eight.

Posterior of the mandible

Etiology

As already mentioned, the most common disease is due to the presence of infection.This occurs when the canals are damaged, when the nerves become inflamed or when the therapy for these diseases is ineffective.Bacteria enter the oral cavity from food and through plaque.All can be due to lack of oral hygiene, physical and mechanical traumas, blood infections of an infectious nature, which can lead to unfavorable consequences. The

Taking into account the appearance factors, the disease is classified into:

is an inflammatory form that is the result of various different dental pathologies;
is traumatic, as a result of which the flux develops;
is toxic, in which an infection enters the oral cavity;
specific, resulting from serious pathological processes in the body.

Pathology variants

Pathology differs according to symptoms and other criteria.It is only a professional who can determine the form of the disease correctly.The tactics of treatment will depend on the stage of pathology.

There are two forms of pathological process: acute and chronic.The first is accompanied by a strong puffiness and the formation of pus.

In chronic form, the course of the ailment is somewhat dull, muffled, developing quite a long time.

If the disease occurs in an acute form, it can be:

serous when an average volume of serous contents and infiltration is formed;
acute, when an abscess and fistulous pathways are formed, through which the purulent contents flow outward.If there are no fistulous moves, then the content is very large and the patient has a strong edema.

In the chronic phase, the ailment is also classified by category:

with a simple periostitis on the surface of the bone appears a young bone tissue on the jaw.This phenomenon successfully treatable, in contrast to the following form of the disease;
with ossifying periostitis, ossification occurs.The pathological process is very rapidly developing.

Swelling is normal for periostitis

Fibrous form of the disease also has a chronic nature of the course.In this case, a fibrous thickening of the periosteum is formed.At the stage of defeat, the disease is classified into a limited and diffuse disease.The first affects one or more teeth, while in diffuse lesions the entire jaw is completely affected.

Clinical picture

Each disease has its own symptomatology.With the help of these signs one can easily distinguish one disease from another.The course of the disease depends on the degree of damage and defenses of the body and the general state of health.However, other common symptoms of periostitis of the upper and lower jaw are also characteristic.

If we talk about the serous form of , then there is a swelling of mucous membranes, an increase in lymph nodes.With a purulent form, patients feel worse overall health, which manifests itself as weakness, violation of the rest and wakefulness regime, headaches.Discomfort can be felt both in the area of the pathological tooth, and be given to other parts of the face.

In chronic conditions, a person experiences periodic pains, a thickening of the alveolar part is observed, hyperemia and swelling of the mucous membrane occur.

Swelling is normal for this disease.It can disappear when fistulous passages are formed on the mucosa.In no case should not leave the disease without attention, otherwise everything can end badly.

How to distinguish from other pathologies

At the reception, the doctor will ask the patient in detail about the symptomology of the pathology, prescribe an X-ray examination and laboratory tests.However, similar manifestations are often observed in other diseases that should be differentiated, otherwise the therapy will be ineffective.

Periodontitis

Similar diseases:

with periodontitis, the root also becomes inflamed, the pathological process progresses more and more with time.Purulent contents in the stage of exacerbation break out, creating a fistulous course;
diseases in which dense formations arise.The periosteum of the jaw is manifested by softening the mucous membranes and swelling of the face without any special discharge on the skin;
inflammation of the salivary glands.In this case, the infection comes from the salivary passages, and not from the diseased tooth;
osteomyelitis is accompanied by a general intoxication.There are high temperatures, fatigue, headaches, fever.This disease occurs as a result of an untreated periostitis.

Complications of periostitis

Many people, for some reason and circumstance, delay their visits to the doctor for a long time.Even if they are disturbed by severe pain, they get confused by all sorts of domestic methods, but do not turn to the doctor.The reasons for this behavior are absolutely unjustified: lack of finances, time, dislike for doctors.Either way, going to a dental clinic is the first thing that your further tactics of behavior depend on.

If you do not take care of the disease in time, it will necessarily go to another more difficult stage, which will lead to irreparable complications.To treat the flux is not difficult, but negligence to one's health can even lead to death.

The most common complications are the formation of abscesses and phlegmon.If the problem is ignored, the purulent contents will sooner or later break through its capsule to the surface.

If there is no appropriate course of therapy for phlegons, they increase in size, affect healthy bone and muscle tissue.The process proceeds with severe pain, increased body temperature, weakness, painful swallowing, speech and respiratory disorders.

Periostitis of the lower( upper) jaw: symptoms, photo

If you do not take time to treat the disease, it will necessarily go into a more severe stage.

Do not ignore such an infectious disease as periostitis.This pathology is very dangerous because the infection sooner or later penetrates into the blood, which causes a general malaise and poisoning of the whole organism.

Therapy features

Patients often ignore this problem, not understanding the seriousness of the situation.They explain their behavior by the fact that if there are no pains, then there is no need to contact a specialist.It is worth saying that this behavior is unacceptable for a sensible person.The earlier you start treatment, the more favorable the forecast.

It is not reasonable to sit in waiting for , that the pain will go away on its own.The ailment does not pass by itself and it requires special attention.When the disease is diagnosed at an early stage, the patient is prescribed antibiotics to prevent the inflammatory process.A sick tooth can be removed or treated, if appropriate.After examining the X-ray, the doctor will decide what to do in a particular case.

If there is swelling, the therapy is carried out in several steps.The first thing the treatment should be aimed at removing the inflammatory process and puffiness.The doctor makes a surgical opening, as a result of which pus comes to the surface.The person immediately gets better and his condition comes back to normal.

The periostitis is opened at the site of greatest swelling

After this manipulation, a drain is installed in the wound, which does not allow the wound to drag on.This is done in order to give a full flow of pus and to prevent the recurrence.Together with these activities, the patient is prescribed a course of antibiotics and then a decision is made to remove or treat the tooth.

Non-traditional methods

To treat this disease at home is not correct.

Folk remedies will help a little to ease the symptoms of the disease while you get to the doctor.Rinse your mouth with infusion with soda and salt or herbal decoctions.Suitable chamomile, sage, St. John's wort.Do not try to take antibiotics on your own.Only the doctor is engaged in the appointment of such drugs, otherwise you will harm the entire body.