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métodos que ele é, de fotografia e de tratamento: angioedema

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Quincke's edema represents a very serious condition of allergic origin, in which the patient needs immediate medical attention.The first discoverer of this phenomenon was a doctor named Quincke, where his name comes from.In this article you will learn what it is, angioedema, you will see a photo of the disease.

Causes and mechanism of development of

Edema is caused by exposure to the body of allergic substances that increase the permeability of the vessel surfaces.Plasma with elements of blood from the vessels enter other tissues of the body, as a result of which there is swelling.

Angioedema, what is this photo

Quincke Angioedema

Typically, this condition is diagnosed in people who suffer for a long time from allergies, as well as in patients with a genetic predisposition to allergic diseases.

Allergens can be irritants that enter the human body from outside : food, pollen and dust, wool, medicines.Also, the allergy may be due to internal causes, for example, stagnation of bile and other pathologies.But even this is not all.It is not uncommon for the problem to lurk in the malfunction of the thyroid gland, resulting in a swelling of the throat.The triggering mechanism for the development of this phenomenon can be all kinds of tumor formations and pathologies of the circulatory system.Also there is such a thing as

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genetic angioedema edema .It manifests itself as a result of anomalies of an innate nature.In this case, humans do not have enzymes responsible for the cleavage of certain foods.

According to statistics, this problem is more susceptible to men.The condition is aggravated against a background of stress and nervous shocks.These states require special attention.

Unfortunately, it is far from always possible to determine the true cause of the appearance of the edema of Quincke.

Angioedema: symptoms

Edema occurs as a complication of the course of the allergic process.This can also occur with excessive use of food allergens, such as eggs, nuts, etc.In this case, the face immediately swells, asymmetry arises, the neck becomes hard and swollen, the upper lip, ears, and other parts of the face and body swell.It becomes difficult for a person to breathe.If swelling affects the internal organs, nausea, vomiting, coughing occurs.The skin becomes pale, the limbs are cyanotic.

Angioneurotic edema photo

Angioneural swelling in the child

The main symptoms:

  • with puffiness of the larynx becomes a hoarse voice, a cough arises.The skin changes color to pale and blue, the patient may even faint;
  • is not rarely observed swelling of parts of the oral cavity: tongue, palate, etc.;
  • almost always swells the face and its separate parts;
  • is not uncommon in patients complicated by the function of urination and there is swelling in the groin area;
  • if there was swelling in the brain, the condition is accompanied by convulsions and neurotic abnormalities;
  • if the organs of the digestive system have swelled, the patient feels very strong pain in the abdominal area and other dyspeptic symptoms.

The clinical picture of this severe condition is conditionally divided into three stages of development:

  1. at the initial stage, a person tries to adopt a position of the body in which it will be easiest for him to breathe.He becomes very anxious and restless;
  2. in the next stage, the person takes very deep breaths, as breathing becomes more difficult;
  3. at the asphyxia stage, the patient begins to lose consciousness due to oxygen deficiency, his skin and limbs acquire a cyanotic color, convulsions occur, and the heart rate slows down.
If you do not provide medical assistance in time, the swelling will spread to your throat, which can result in a fatal outcome.

Diagnostic Aids

This phenomenon can be determined by the presence of such pathologies as hives, chronic allergies, acquired, genetic, acute.Diagnosis is carried out taking into account clinical signs.The patient must necessarily be hospitalized, because only there he can provide adequate therapy.

Quincke

In case of Quincke's edema, the patient must be hospitalized, because only there he can be provided with adequate therapy.

. The study identifies factors such as the patient's eating habits and lifestyle, medication, professional activity, contact with animals andOther. In the blood, immunoglobulins E , which are responsible for allergy, are usually increased.Sometimes you can get useful information when carrying out allergic tests.In addition, the patient must make biochemical and general blood tests, for the presence of parasites and worms, and take urine for research.

How to provide first aid

Angioedema treatment

Before the arrival of an ambulance, the patient should be given an antihistaminic drug

So, we figured out what is the angioedema, the photo of which is presented in the article.Now let's talk about how to help a person who is in this difficult situation.It is very important to take action before the arrival of doctors.Often the further outcome of the situation depends on this.

First aid measures:

  • even if you do not know what led to this condition, exclude all possible irritating factors that are around.So, if a person is bitten by an insect, it is necessary to get his sting out of the bite focus.If the house is under construction, it is necessary to save the person from dust, etc.;
  • is definitely worth taking any antihistamine.Better let the patient drink two tablets at once.If you have an ampoule of an antiallergic agent, give a person an injection.For this purpose, dimedrol is excellent;
  • calm the patient, put it in a horizontal position so that he does not rush about the apartment, try to distract and do not show him that you are very afraid of his condition;
  • is very useful to drink alkaline water for the speedy removal of the allergen naturally.Take a liter of plain water and add a teaspoon of soda.Let's drink in large quantities;
  • you can give the enterosorbent that you have in the medicine cabinet;
  • if a person is concerned about the itching, it is necessary to apply cold to the itching area.
Ensure that fresh air is circulated in a large volume.Open all the windows in the apartment, get rid of the dust collectors, such as carpets, paths, toys, curtains and so on.

Angioedema: treatment

When you called an ambulance and did all of the above, the next step on the road to recovery will be the fight against allergies - the culprit for adversity.Upon arrival, doctors look at the patient's condition, determine the stage of the process.Usually a person is taken to a hospital and provided with professional medical care. It can be a dropper, intravenous injections of antihistamines .In severe situations, glucocorticosteroid hormones are used.If the larynx is swollen, inhalation is prescribed.In order to better digest food, the enzymes are prescribed.Anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed for the removal of inflammation.

Angioedema

Quincke Edema is not just a disease requiring treatment, but a complication of the underlying pathology of

. If an anaphylactic shock occurs, anti-shock therapy is performed.

Acute Quinck is not just a disease requiring treatment, but a complication of the underlying pathology, which requires immediate care from loved ones and doctors.Do not self-medicate.

Immediately after the onset of anxiety symptoms, call an ambulance.If you follow all the recommendations listed above, you will save a person's life.

Prevention measures

If you or your loved ones have had angioedema, you should know about preventive measures, which implies the following:

  • adherence to dietary nutrition with the exception of products of allergens;
  • therapy with antihistamines;
  • resumption of digestion processes;
  • elimination of chronic foci of infection;
  • therapy and prophylaxis of worms and parasites;
  • treatment of pathologies of gastrointestinal tract;
  • therapy for thyroid disorders;
  • minimization of contact with pollen of plants, dust, wool;
  • regular sanitation of dwellings with wet cleaning;
  • elimination of stress and emotional shocks;
  • exclusion of bad habits;
  • sports activities.
causes

If you are prone to allergies, always carry an antihistamine with you. All

All these recommendations should also be followed by absolutely all people who consider themselves healthy.Do not abuse harmful food, expose your body to constant stress.All diseases must be treated on time.Also, do not take any medication without the doctor's permission.If you are prone to allergies, always carry an antihistamine with you.

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