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The swelling of the cheek from the side of the mucosa is a sign of the inflammatory process in the oral cavity.Inflammation of the cheek from the inside not only affects the appearance of the face, breaking its symmetry, but also can cause a number of serious complications.

If a swelling in the cheek is detected, even if the teeth and gums do not show any signs of illness, dental advice should be sought immediately.

Reasons for

The causes of swelling of the cheek may vary.Inflammation can be the result of many different factors.Nevertheless, we can distinguish a number of the most common causes of swelling:

1. Dental .As a rule, the cause of the inflammation of the cheek lies in the disease of the gums or teeth.A number of possible situations can be identified:

• inflammation can be caused by infectious infection of at the root of the already sealed tooth, when the nerve is already removed, but the root canals have not been completely cleared;
• Extraction of the tooth during a complex surgical operation can cause gingival inflammation, which in turn can lead to swelling and reddening of the mucous membrane of the cheek;
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• gum disease , such as gingivitis, can also cause inflammation of the cheek, and it can not be left without attention, since it can later develop into periodontitis or periodontitis, depriving the patient of teeth;
• teething wisdom tooth often involves a number of unpleasant consequences, one of which can be inflammation and swelling of the cheek, if the tooth is growing crooked and in the wrong direction.

1. Infectious diseases .With the exception of purely dental infections, there are many other infectious diseases that cause inflammation of the cheek from the inside.For example, epidemic parotitis affects parotid salivary glands, which causes severe edema on the neck and in the region of the cheeks. In adulthood, such a disease is difficult to tolerate and its treatment should be carried out under the strict control of infectious disease specialist .Another infection that can cause inflammation of the cheek can be considered lymphadenitis, which affects the nearest to the oral cavity lymph nodes.
2. Allergic reaction .In case of individual intolerance of some products, as well as insect bites, an acute anaphylactic reaction may occur, causing swelling and redness of the neck, lymph nodes and salivary glands.
3. Injuries to .Swelling of the cheek may well be a consequence of a bruise of soft tissues and passes during the day.If the injury did not damage the jaw joints, bone tissue and teeth, the worst consequence would be only a trail from the bruise and passing with time hematoma.
4. Tumor .The most rare, but at the same time, the most dangerous agent of inflammation and swelling of the cheek will be a cancerous tumor.It develops relatively slowly and at first reveals the tumor is not easy, and its symptoms can be mistaken for manifestations of other diseases.

First aid

Depending on the reasons for the appearance of edema, the methods of first aid differ.So, in case of injury, if it does not cause damage to the facial bones, alternate dry and cold compresses, and also cover the bruised area with anti-inflammatory gel.

Cheek edema on both the left side and the right side, in this case will be only a minor cosmetic defect for a while.

If the cause is dental, should immediately visit the dentist , and in anticipation of the visit, you can use pharmacy anti-inflammatory drugs and antiseptic mouthwashes to remove the inflammation of the cheek inside.

As for the allergic reaction, antihistamines will come to the rescue.

If the edema of the cheeks is due to an insect bite, compresses from anti-inflammatory drugs can also be used.

Nevertheless, should nevertheless visit a physician and avoid active self-medication of .Removal of primary symptoms does not mean elimination of the problem, and effective and correct treatment can be prescribed only by a specialist.

Hot compresses of can not be applied to the inflammation site, as they can initiate a purulent process.Also, is better to refrain from taking antibiotic remedies before being diagnosed by a doctor.Teeth cutting wisdom can be one of the causes of edema of the cheek

Treatment of

In case of detection of persistent edema of the cheek, should first of all pay a visit to the dentist .Especially, if earlier the patient suffered from oral disease.In the absence of a dental reason, you may be sent to a number of other doctors, from an otolaryngologist to an oncologist.

The first procedure, most likely, will be the radiography of the problem area.According to the picture, the doctor will be able to determine the diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment.Self-medication without consulting a specialist can have an extremely negative impact and lead to an aggravation of your problem.It is important to remember that any inflammation in the mouth is a good reason to seek qualified medical care.