The dentist and dentist: what is the difference between them and who the dentist can work in the clinic

Visiting the dental clinic, you can see on the doors of the offices different names of doctors.Many people are confused, because they can not understand the difference.In the clinic, the patient is offered to make an appointment with a dentist or dentist, and the question arises as to how these specialists differ, who does what functions?What are the differences between a dentist and a dentist?

Profession of the dentist

The phrase "dentist" appeared in Russia in 1710.Before this, no one treated any teeth, they gradually disintegrated .If the tooth started to hurt badly, it was just pulled out.Thanks to Tsar Peter I, there were dental schools.Only after a hundred years did the decree prohibit practicing curative practice without a diploma.

Gradually began to appear dental faculties at universities.Dentistry began to develop rapidly as a science.There was a need to pay more attention to diseases of the oral cavity.Already at that time people needed specialists with broad knowledge in this field of medicine.Over time, the phrase "dentist" became less common.He was ousted by the word dentist.What is the difference?

In a modern college you can get an education and become a dentist after 3 years of with a diploma.Such an expert can work and engage in dental treatment, but with some limitations.For example, it will not be able to heal:

• pulpit;
• to correct bite;
• engage in complex prosthetics;
• do anesthesia.

In fact, many people practice this.Basically in small settlements where there are no necessary specialists, the dentist is forced to help people without having the right to do so.In fact, it functions as a dentist.

Abroad a dentist is called a dentist .They are educated in secondary medical educational institutions.Diploma of medical dental higher education has few specialists abroad.Basically, such specialists meet in large cities, and not in a small village.

Who is a dentist?

The main difference between a dentist and a dentist is the level of education.The dentist has more knowledge, experience and skills, powers as well.To get a diploma of a specialist, he is forced to study for 5 years and to pass the residency for 2 years.In addition to knowledge in the field of dentistry, the future specialist also also studies other diseases of of all human body systems:

• anatomy;
• human physiology;
• histology;
• psychology;
• Pharmacology;
• Biological Chemistry;
• bacteriology;
• health organization, etc.

This is due to the fact that it is impossible to treat the oral cavity without studying the human body.The specialist should know how other organs are arranged, , which has communication with each other.Psychology is also necessary, because people often come to the reception in a depressed and nervous state.

All graduates after graduation from a medical university receive a diploma of a general practitioner.Immediately after that the graduate should choose a narrow specialization:

• dentist-therapist;
• dental surgeon;
• dentist-orthopedist;
• dentist-orthodontist;
• children's dentist.

If there is a desire, you can overpower all specialties.This will take a long time and money.What do these specialists do?

Therapist and orthopedist

The dentist and the dentist-therapist can help in the treatment of a sick tooth or change the seal.They will both be able to identify the cause, examine the oral cavity, and talk about the rules of dental care.As for the dental disease, in this case the dentist will be in a quandary.He can not by virtue of his qualification deal with the treatment of deep caries, if there are problems with the gums, the tooth is badly damaged, the pulp is inflamed.With such problems, he will send the patient to the therapist dentist .This specialist is recommended to visit 1 time in six months, so as not to have any dental diseases.

Orthopedic prosthetic dentistry.It helps a patient who has lost a tooth to restore chewing function and feel free to smile.He is also sometimes called dentist-prosthetist.Before visiting an orthopedist, the patient first gets to the dentist-therapist and after treatment of the chewing organs, he sends it to the orthopedist.

The difference between them is clear, one deals with treatment, another with prosthetics.First you need to approach the dentist-therapist and then to the dentist-orthopedist.This specialty is now in high demand.Such a specialist will be able to offer patient several options for prosthetics of , including the most modern ones.

Surgeon and orthodontist

When the tooth can not be treated and completely destroyed, there is only one way out - to remove it.This problem is addressed to a dental surgeon.Patients also turn to such a specialist if there are other problems:

• incorrect bite;
• injury to the jaw or joint;
• Prepare the oral cavity for insertion of the implant or implant it;
• anomaly of the dentition.

This is a rather complex manipulation of , which is performed only by such a doctor.He will give recommendations on the care of the oral cavity after the extraction of the tooth, and also will tell you what to do so that the wound will be drawn more quickly.

Who are orthodontists?They are engaged in the correction of the pathological structure of the jaw.Their work is reduced to correcting the curvature of the teeth, eliminating the wrong growth of the dentition, individual teeth, reducing the distance between them.The now popular braces are also installed by the dentist-orthodontist.They are well tolerated by patients, as they do not damage the tissues of the oral cavity.

These specialists work with adults and children the same way.Children to them lead often with the bite problem , because in childhood this problem can be corrected quickly.

Children's dentist

As the structure of the child's jaw is different from the structure of an adult, a specialist in this field of medicine is needed.He also needs to know what drugs should be given to children during treatment.

Children often have problems with their baby teeth and their permanent tooth will depend on their treatment.In children's dentistry, other tools and materials are used.There are also methods of anesthesia and equipment for treatment.Such an expert should not only know the knowledge, but find an approach to children, understand child psychology.Without this, he can not work normally with children, a special category of patients.This is very important, since almost all children are afraid of polyclinics.Incorrect treatment of a child can leave a negative trace and in the future he will have only fear of visiting a doctor.

In addition to these specialists, there is also a general practice dentist.Most often, such a specialist is in demand in a locality where there are no clinics, so he has a great responsibility, he must know and be able to do a lot.In practice, such a specialist can help in any direction of dentistry, , in addition to complicated operations and diseases of .

Although all the listed specialists have their differences, in general, they are engaged in one important thing - to help people keep healthy teeth.If there are serious problems in the oral cavity, it is better to approach a specialist for a consultation.He can solve the problem professionally, which is very important for maintaining oral health.