The causes of tooth decay: because of what it occurs, how can you cure this disease and advice of dentists

Translated from Latin, the word "caries" is translated as "rotting".This disease is the destruction of a solid layer of tooth tissue with the further formation of a defect in the form of a cavity.And caries is a fairly common disease in our country.

This is due to the fact that most people do not pay due attention to prevention and its treatment at an early stage, and prefer to go to the dentist only when the teeth begin to hurt, or, even worse, when the tooth has completely collapsed, And to save it is already unreal.So what are the causes of caries and how to prevent its appearance?

Causes of caries

Caries at the initial stage, as a rule, is not completely noticeable.On the surface of the tooth a speck of white or brown color is formed.However, the enamel remains intact.

then appears carious cavity , and the process goes to the pulp of the tooth, and just from that moment begin to disturb the pain.At the same time, you should take into account that if you have caries, then the reasons for it should be searched deep inside the body.

The cause of caries development can become action of organic acids , which contribute to the dissolution of hard dental tissues and the development of cariogenic microorganisms.However, not all so simple.The thing is that all microbes are the same in the oral cavity, we all use practical food, but not all people are susceptible to tooth decay.

This suggests that to damage the hard tissues it is necessary to simultaneously combine with the effects of various factors of .So, why does caries appear?Key factors determining the predisposition to caries:

1. Professional.The most affected people with caries are people who work in the confectionery shop, whose work is related to the production of acids and alkalis.In addition, this disease is often detected in people whose work is associated with stress.
2. Age.Researches of scientists showed that after 2 years of age caries begins to develop actively and by the age of 11 reaches 60%.Growth decline occurs only after 40 years of age.
3. Geographical.A huge role is played by the climate, the amount of precipitation, and the presence of various mineral substances contained in soil and water.Thus, for example, 99% of the population is affected by caries in the United States, and only 2% in Nigeria.

And also much depends on the amount of fluoride in drinking water.The more it is, the better, but the excess content of this microelement can lead to a disease such as fluorosis, which can also cause discoloration of the teeth and the appearance of a defect on them.

Factors contributing to the formation of caries

All factors provoking the appearance of defects in hard tissues are cariogenic.Conventionally they are divided into two types: general and local.Common factors:

• Somatic diseases.Cardiovascular, digestive, endocrine, immune and other body systems significantly increase the risk of caries.
• Genetic predisposition, which directly depends on the structure of solid dental tissue, and its resistance to negative effects.
• Stresses, radiation and other extreme factors that affect the human body.
• Improper nutrition and drinking water of poor quality.

If you want your teeth to be always strong and snow-white, you need to include in your diet in sufficient quantities of meat, fish, vegetables with fruits, cereals and dairy products.

And also should minimize the flour and sweetness of , because carbohydrates are an excellent breeding medium for microbes.In addition, eating solid fruits and vegetables, for example, apples or carrots, you cleanse your teeth in this way from food residues.

Local factors

Dental plaque and plaque with a stone - they contain a huge number of microbes.To microorganisms that cause caries, include streptococci with actinomycetes.To the deposition of dental plaque, people who does not follow the hygienic state of of the oral cavity and people with weak immunity are most exposed.

Dental stone is a hard dental deposit that is formed due to the transformation of calcium salts into dental plaque, and it can not be removed with a toothbrush.For this, ultrasound is used.

Changes in the composition and properties of saliva .The rate of saliva production per day is up to 2 liters.It has an alkaline environment, which is able to neutralize the acids that produce microorganisms.With a decrease in the secretion of saliva, the risk of caries increases.

Residues in the oral cavity of carbohydrate food, which is considered a good nutrient substrate and an excellent habitat for microbes.

The structure of the solid dental tissues is broken( low enamel mineralization, insufficient calcium and fluorine content).Form the tissue begins even during pregnancy.Therefore, at this point, the expectant mother needs to eat right and do not use contraindicated drugs that can disrupt the laying of teeth, and, of course, do not smoke.

The tooth pulp is responsible for ensuring the production of replacement dentin and the restoration of dental tissues after their damage.General condition of the dentoalveolar system( we mean the presence of bite anomalies, prosthesis and braces).

Due to poor hygiene of the oral cavity.Teeth need to be cleaned twice a day after you have taken food.You can also use special toothpastes that have an anti-carious effect, and the interdental spaces need to be cleaned with dental floss( floss).

After each meal, do not forget to rinse your mouth thoroughly with plain water or a rinse aid.Once every six months, visit the dentist and do a professional hygienic cleaning of the teeth, which is carried out with the help of ultrasound.

What is a cariogenic situation and how dangerous is it?

A cariesogenic situation can occur when cariogenic factors affect the teeth and make them more susceptible to acids.Moreover, it develops with a decrease in the protective properties of saliva and the resistance of hard dental tissues much faster.

It is manifested by the following symptoms:

• teeth are present on the teeth of plaque or stone;
• with bleeding gums;
• presence of numerous petioles spots on the teeth.

In what areas of the tooth does tooth decay occur most often?

It usually appears in places where the tooth deposits and food remains the most accumulated:

1. In the cervical area of ​​the teeth.
2. In interdental spaces( they must be cleaned with floss).
3. Between tubercles in natural grooves located on the chewing surface of the tooth.
4. Next to seals, crowns, braces, prostheses, plates and other foreign bodies in the oral cavity.

And, of course, you must remember that caries is one of the most common diseases on the planet today.Therefore, in order to protect against this disease, all the main efforts should be directed to its prevention.

Very few people can avoid caries.To keep your teeth healthy do not forget about the prevention of : healthy eating, hygienic procedures, regular examinations at the dentist even in the absence of complaints and visual damage.These simple rules will improve the quality of your life and reduce the time spent in the dental chair.

Prevent caries disease, just like any other disease is much easier, and it will cost much less, unlike treatment.Well, if you already have tooth decay, then do not postpone his treatment for later, because because of him you can and do not have teeth.