Is it safe to denture during pregnancy: is it possible for pregnant women to treat their teeth with anesthesia, the choice of drugs

Every girl has a special joy, waiting for the onset of pregnancy.But at the same time she must not forget that in this exceptional position she must be especially attentive to her health.And the point here is not only that it can affect the passage of births.

Any even insignificant ailment can later affect the health of the baby.That is why it is so important during pregnancy to every future mother to undergo a complete examination of the body.

Than caries is dangerous during pregnancy

Do not ignore a single specialist, including a dentist.This, above all, concerns those girls who previously had no problems with their teeth, as during pregnancy, as never before, the risk of developing dental diseases increases.

While waiting for the onset of labor, the expectant mother should remember that at this point in the body significant changes occur .The hormonal background is broken, the body has to spend more energy, its need for useful trace elements increases, the composition and acidity of saliva change.

All these changes affect all body systems, including teeth.In this regard, experts recommend to be especially attentive to pregnant women, because in their position caries can harm not only the future mother, but not yet born baby.

Against the background of progressive carious processes in the oral cavity favorable conditions for the development of various diseases in the future mother and her child are created.Many years of practice shows that caries can negatively affect the health of the fetus .

If it is bad to care for the oral cavity, then bacteria begin to accumulate in it, and at some point they can enter the gastrointestinal tract.And this can seriously weaken the immune system of the organism, and eventually will develop cardiovascular diseases, diseases of the digestive system.

In the absence of treatment measures, intoxication of all organs can occur.From this it follows that it is necessary for every future mother to begin to engage in dental treatment already at the time of the first appearance of symptoms indicating problems with them.

The main cause of caries development in the oral cavity is activity of special bacteria .There are some among them, because of the presence of which the body can start to produce in increased amounts of cytokines.And when in the woman's blood the level of their concentration reaches a critical level, this can lead to an expansion of the cervical canal and cause a contraction of the uterus.

At this stage, it is important to begin dental treatment as soon as possible.Otherwise, you can face various serious diseases, for example, periodontitis or pulpitis.

Timely treatment of caries during pregnancy is important and because it can cause serious discomfort to a woman because of acute pain.This can seriously affect her state of mind, as well as cause injury to the fetus .

What dental diseases can be treated during pregnancy

Before starting dentistry, the doctor should answer the question of whether it is safe to conduct such activities.Experienced specialist knows that for certain diseases treatment is best not to deal with.

• Caries.One of the most common infectious diseases, which is accompanied by damage to the hard tissues of the tooth.Many experts agree that during pregnancy, women can take therapeutic measures to combat caries and even put seals.So you can prevent the occurrence of severe inflammatory processes in the body of a future mother and baby.
• Periodontitis.The main symptom of this disease is the formation of the gingival pockets.Begin the treatment of periodontitis in pregnant women can be at the first manifestations, regardless of the period of pregnancy.
• Pulpit.The condition in which inflammation occurs in the pulp - the dental nerve.It poses a danger to a woman because of severe pain.The main task of the prescribed measures during pregnancy is to eliminate the pain that arises from the inflammation of the nerve.Parodontosis and periodontitis.
• .They are inflammatory processes of the acute form that arise in the tissue holding the tooth.It is very important to begin treatment of periodontal disease at the initial stage, otherwise it can cause intoxication of the whole organism.
• Gingivitis.Inflammatory process, in which lesions of the mucous membranes of the gums occur.
• Stomatitis.Dental disease, during which there is inflammation of the oral mucosa.

If any of the above dental diseases is detected, they can immediately begin treatment of in pregnant women.But at the same time there are a number of problems, with the solution of which it is necessary to wait until the birth of the child.In this case, we are talking about the following procedures:

• correction of occlusion with the help of the hardware method;
• removal of calculus;
• teeth whitening;
• surgery for the removal and treatment of wisdom teeth;
• installation of implants, it is inadmissible to perform implantation of the tooth during pregnancy before delivery.

When it is possible to treat the teeth during pregnancy

According to dentists, dental treatment is not simply indicated in pregnancy, in most cases it is necessary, as this will reduce the risk of serious pathologies in the body of a future mother and her baby.

Therefore, you need to be attentive to any inflammatory processes - bleeding gums, increased sensitivity of teeth and acute pain.When they are first detected, should seek help from the dentist .

Having started the treatment of teeth during pregnancy at an early stage, you thereby increase the chances of a successful cure of the disease.However, depending on the period of pregnancy, the measures appointed by a specialist can be adjusted in a certain way.

First trimester

This stage of pregnancy lasts from 1 to 13 weeks of fetal life.At this time, you need to be especially attentive to the female body, since at this stage the probability of complications is highest.

This is due to a significant restructuring of the body, which occurs at 5-6 weeks.Against the background of hormonal disorders, there are often signs of toxicosis, emotional disorders are present.

And it is also at this stage that the embryo begins to form, therefore any slightest shock can provoke the development of serious complications.In the first months of pregnancy, the fetus is particularly sensitive to toxins and mechanical effects.

Given this, it is necessary to minimize surgical intervention, otherwise the risk of unplanned abortion increases.At this stage of pregnancy, is not recommended for tooth treatment , and if such a decision is made by a doctor, then there must be good reasons for that - acute inflammation of the pulp or periodontitis.

Second trimester

This stage of pregnancy lasts from 14 to 27 weeks of fetal development.Special shocks for the mother's body and for the fetus are not observed.Therefore, this stage is ideal for dental treatment.

In the second trimester, the placenta development process is completed, the child has already fully formed all the internal organs, at the same time the fetus becomes more resistant to the effects of bacteria and toxins.

In the treatment of teeth at this stage of pregnancy , the use of anesthesia is permitted.But when choosing drugs for dentistry the doctor should pay attention to their toxic properties.And also this stage of pregnancy is suitable for the removal of teeth with the use of anesthesia.

Third trimester

This gestation period lasts from 28 to 40 weeks of the fetal life.There is still a process of development of the cerebral cortex and sense organs in the child.Approximately to the 38-40 week, the respiratory system ends forming.But at this stage of pregnancy there are serious changes in in the psycho-emotional and physical state of a woman.

Often, future mothers complain of sudden pressure spikes, headaches and palpitations.Especially careful to be with the use of anesthesia and considerate of stress, as this can provoke early childbirth.

Given the above risks, the doctor may decide to treat the teeth in the third semester only if there are no other options.

Is it possible to treat pregnant women with anesthetized teeth

The essence of anesthesia is the removal of pain with the help of special preparations.For the treatment of teeth, an injection of adrenaline is usually used.To begin with it is necessary to find out how the painkillers work.To remove pain in the gums, an injection of anesthetic is done.

The drug starts to act about 2-3 minutes after penetration into the body, and the pain immediately disappears, which allows the doctor to perform the necessary manipulations for the treatment of teeth.Usually in the early stages of caries development the pain is not so acute, and therefore anesthesia is not required.But there are a number of diseases when anesthetics can not be avoided.

For the treatment of teeth in pregnant women, is allowed to use an anesthetic .This can prevent stress, which can adversely affect the health of the mother and baby.

But the choice of an anesthetic must be approached very carefully, since there are drugs that are unacceptable to use during fetal gestation.

Application of anesthesia during pregnancy

During pregnancy, anesthesia is permitted for dental treatment.But there are also nuances here - the doctor should very carefully choose analgesic, taking into account the peculiarities of the condition of the woman.

There are a number of drugs that can not be used in pregnancy:

1. Drugs containing adrenaline.When ingested, this component causes vasoconstriction, and this is fraught with increased pressure.During pregnancy, high blood pressure creates a great danger to the health of expectant mothers.Given this, it is unacceptable to use anesthetizing injections to treat dental teeth during pregnancy, in which adrenaline is the main active ingredient.
2. Lidocaine.With this drug also need to be very careful because of the presence of side effects.In the case of its use, unpleasant symptoms can arise which can have a negative effect on the process of bearing a child.
3. Stopangin.This drug is not recommended for use in pregnancy for dental treatment because of the presence of methylsalicylate in its composition, since, getting into the maternity body, it can provoke disorders in the development of the fetus.
4. Mepivacaine.This drug is prohibited for use in pregnancy for dental treatment because it can freely pass the transplacental barrier and cause a slowing of the heartbeat in the child.

In view of the above risks, most often doctors for dental treatment in pregnancy use medicines, which contain no adrenaline.Usually treatment is carried out with drugs, containing ultracaine and primakain .The first component is not able to overcome the placenta, and this excludes any negative impact on the fetus.

Preparations containing ultracaine are considered relatively safe and can be given to pregnant women even during breastfeeding, as they are unable to penetrate breast milk.

It does not pose a great danger to health and primacaine even in the light of the fact that it is able to pass through the placenta in a small amount.However, its negative impact is minimal, as it quickly decays.

During pregnancy, the expectant mother should be especially attentive to her health.This is important not only to maintain a good state of health, but also to avoid complications in the child.Therefore, any disease that occurs during the pregnancy stage, , must be treated promptly by .

This also applies to problems with the teeth.But the specialist's help is needed here, because only he can tell if a certain illness can be treated during pregnancy.And also you need to take into account that in order to minimize harm during dental treatment during pregnancy, it is necessary to choose the right moment.

This can be done only by specialist , who will be able to choose the most fast-acting medications taking into account the condition of the mother and say whether they are safe for the pregnant woman.