What is the root of the tooth, what are the symptoms of the dental cyst on the gum, treatment methods and photos

Sometimes it happens that the seemingly healthy tooth suddenly begins to ache, food intake brings a certain discomfort, gums begin to appear on the gums.In the course are drugs for pain and herbal decoctions for rinsing the mouth on the basis of folk recipes.If the cause is a cyst on the root of the tooth, then you need to see a doctor, otherwise the consequences will be extremely negative.

What is a tooth cyst

A cyst on the root of a tooth is a dense capsule of , which appears as a reaction of an organism to the infection that has appeared, preventing it from moving forward.Its formation poses a serious danger, because it promotes the emergence of a variety of complications, and if it is not treated, there is a chance of its degeneration into a cancer tumor.

This formation contains inside the liquid from dead bacteria and epithelial cells.Its dimensions can reach several centimeters, and if it is started and not treated, it will quickly increase in size.

This disease occurs gradually, and to reveal the cavity easily with regular examination at the dentist.Timely treatment helps to avoid complications.

Reasons for the formation of

The cyst is formed for various reasons.Here are the most common :

• Dental infection.
• Injury.Untreated dental canals.
• .
• Infection of the nasopharynx.
• Incorrectly placed crowns.
• Diseases of the development of teeth.

If the tooth is improperly treated or there was some kind of injury, this is an open path for infection.If the crown is placed poorly, and the food falls under it, microorganisms begin to form there.Also, as a result of infectious diseases, microbes penetrate the gums through the bloodstream, promoting the formation of cysts.

Symptoms

As soon as the cyst begins to form, no signs indicate this.It is quite difficult to diagnose it at this time.It can only be seen on the X-ray of the tooth in the form of a dark oval spot.

The first signs begin to appear only at a late stage of tooth cyst formation. Symptoms of its presence are as follows:

• Pain.There is a pulling or aching, which becomes stronger every day.Remove it with nothing.At the very beginning of its development, pain can arise during chewing.
• Edema.If a cyst occurs on the gums, this area begins to become inflamed, blush and swell.In severe cases, such a cyst passes to the face.
• High body temperature.Because the inside of the cavity contains pathogenic microbes that poison the body, the body temperature often rises.The patient experiences a general malaise.After its removal, these symptoms may not pass, so the doctor prescribes antibiotics to eliminate the infection.
• Enlargement of the lymph nodes.The cyst promotes the spread of infection throughout the body with blood.It penetrates into the lymph nodes, which begin to increase in size.
• Headaches.If the cavity reaches a large size, headaches begin.
• Flux, fistula, suppuration - all these are external manifestations of an increasing cyst.Asd64ASD

Colds can cause the growth of the tooth cyst.With angina or acute respiratory viral infection, the body weakens, and a person can feel the symptoms of the cavity formed.

Course of the disease

At the very beginning of the formation of the cavity the periodontium begins to become inflamed.It is such a thin layer, located between the jawbone and the tooth root.Simultaneously with the inflammation of the root tissue begins to grow.At this stage, the size of the new formation is only 5 millimeters and it is called granuloma.

Untreated granuloma increases in size, is covered with a coat and becomes a cyst.With its autopsy, a fistulous course is formed.It is a channel that connects the cavity of the cyst and the oral cavity.

As it worsens and progresses, all of the listed symptoms appear.

Complications

The untreated cyst gradually increases more and more , which causes the bone tissue to begin to degenerate and instead formations of connective tissue appear.If complications occur, they usually lead to tooth loss.

Complications of the cyst can be:

• Inflammation of the lymph nodes.
• The chronic form of sinusitis begins to develop, because the cyst penetrates into the maxillary sinuses.
• Jaw bone begins to melt due to an increase in the cavity.
• Because of prolonged purulent inflammation, neck phlegmon appear.
• The inflamed cavity becomes purulent.
• Because of a purulent inflammation on the cheek or gum begins to form an abscess.
• Against the backdrop of chronic inflammation, periostitis or osteomyelitis begins to develop.
• Sepsis may develop.
• If the cyst grows to an impressive size, a jaw fracture may occur spontaneously if the bone is deformed in the base of the jaw.

Thus, some complications are quite dangerous.Therefore, if the cyst of the tooth starts to hurt, it is necessary to go to the doctor, because the pain signals the presence of pus.If there is a smell of pus in the nose, then, most likely, a purulent inflammatory process has begun in the maxillary sinuses.

Diagnostics

The most reliable method for detecting this cavity is the X-ray examination of .The cyst in the image has an oval or oblong shape, it has the appearance of a dark spot with clear boundaries.Usually it is formed on the tip of the tooth, so it can be seen right away.

There are situations when the cavity is not visible in the picture, but this happens only in cases where the root of the tooth is not fully included in the picture.If there is a suspicion of having a cyst, X-rays are done repeatedly.

Treatment

To treat a tooth cyst is long and difficult.There are only two ways of treating :

• Surgical.
• Therapeutic.

Therapeutic treatment

Therapeutic treatment is prescribed by in the early stages of detection of the of the cystic cavity, while in dimensions it should not exceed 8 millimeters.First, open the sick tooth and expand the canals.Then disinfect the root canal with disinfectants and block the source of inflammation.With the help of medicines, cysts are etched out.After that, the cavity is filled with special preparations that restore the bone tissue and then the tooth is sealed.

In order to avoid re-formation of the cystic cavity, it is necessary to periodically check the cured channels.

Therapeutic method of treatment of includes the use of depophoresis.The treatment includes the following procedures:

• Suspensions of copper-calcium hydroxide are introduced into the canal of the aching tooth.
• The tooth is exposed to a weak discharge of electric current, under the influence of which the suspension destroys the cystic cavity.
• The tooth is sealed after three sessions of depophoresis.

It is necessary to know that cyst treatment without tooth extraction does not give a 100% positive result.It happens that after the treatment it continues to grow.In this case, only surgical intervention helps.

Surgical treatment

Removal of this formation in many cases is the only method of treatment that yields the result.The thing is that the growth and development of the dental cyst is asymptomatic and is diagnosed only when it reaches considerable dimensions.In this case, therapeutic treatment is already useless and there is only a surgical method.

The tooth is removed only in two cases:

• If the tooth roots are completely penetrated into the cyst cavity.
• If the tooth is completely destroyed to the roots.

The removal of the dental cyst is done with a scalpel and laser.

Surgical scalpel removal is of three types:

• Cystectomy.
• Hemisection.
• Cystotomy.

Scalpel removal is a simple operation.In the gums a small incision is made, through which the surgeon pulls out the cyst, and then treats the damaged tissue with an antiseptic.To block pain apply local anesthesia.After the operation, the swelling of the gum remains for a while, which, in the absence of complications, occurs after two or three days.During this period the doctor prescribes her antibiotics and rinses the mouth with antiseptic solutions.

Surgical removal of a laser cyst of a tooth is a high-tech operation, and only a dentist of the highest qualification should perform.This method of treating allows you to completely save the tooth .

Laser treatment of includes the following steps:

• First the doctor removes the seal, opens and widens the channels.
• Then a laser is injected into these channels.
• With it, all microbes are killed in the cyst and it disappears.

Thus, a timely identified and cured cyst allows you to keep the tooth whole and healthy.