Vulvovaginitis: symptoms, treatment

Vulvovaginitis is an inflammatory disease of the lower female genital tract, which is predominantly found in elderly women and girls under the age of ten, due to their physiological age predisposition. Women of childbearing age are extremely ill

Causes of

Vulvovaginitis can carry both infectious( gneznodnaya flora, streptococcal and staphylococcal infections, helminthiosis, Escherichia coli, Trichomonas, etc.) and non-infectious( endocrine disorders, dysbacteriosis , nephropathy,) Character.

- Prolonged use of hormonal drugs

- Violation of the aeration of the genital tract

- Non-observance of hygiene and vice versa - Increased care of intimate places( due to frequent douching and soap washing, useful microflora is washed away)

- Use of vaginal swabs

- ViolationsFunctions of the ovaries

To date, most often this disease occurs as a consequence of such hidden infections as: mycoplasmosis, ureaplasmosis, chlamydia, etc.

Vulvovaginitis canDoes not occur in acute or chronic forms

Symptoms of

Acute vulvovaginitis

Painful sensations appearing when touched and walking, when there is urination there is a burning sensation, sleep is disturbed. In severe disease, it is possible to increase the overall body temperature, as well as increase the nearby lymph nodes. There is swelling and considerable reddening of the mucous membrane of the vagina and external genital organs, purulent discharge appears. There may be erosion in the vagina and vulva( in severe cases).In rare cases, in adult women due to inflammation. Edema of the mucosa may form point elevations, and remain in the chronic stage of the process. Discharge from the genital tract contributes to the involvement of the mucous membrane of the urethra and the inner thighs in the inflammatory process. With adequate treatment, all inflammatory manifestations disappear, but if there is a persistent foci of infection in the uterus and its appendages, vaginal infection will occur continuously, which, if inadequate or untimely treatment eventually leads to the emergence of the chronic form of vulvovaginitis.

Chronic vulvovaginitis

In the chronic stage of the course of the disease redness and edema of the mucous membranes of the vagina and vulva decrease significantly, and the pain sensations almost completely subside. Disturb in most cases continue to only discharge from the genital tract and a slight itch. In girls, at the chronic stage of the disease, fusion( synechia) may occur in those problem areas where defects in the epithelium were noted( most often in the labia).In cases where the inflammatory process is fungal in nature, thick whitish cheesy discharge is observed in the vulva and on the vaginal walls, as well as the characteristic itching of the external genital organs.

Treatment of vulvovaginitis

Treatment of this disease should be performed by a qualified gynecologist, under the constant supervision of laboratory studies, sinceOnly in this case it is possible to guarantee a positive outcome and prevent the flow of the disease into a chronic form.

Antibacterial and antifungal drugs are prescribed, based on the sensitivity of the selected pathogen;An activating immunity and restorative treatment is performed. In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed.

If the cause of primary vulvovaginitis is hygiene disorders - the establishment of the genital hygiene process + a healthy full-fledged diet may be sufficient to completely cure the child.

Treatment of the disease that has arisen due to allergic irritants is the complete elimination of the contact allergen.

If vulvovaginitis is caused by pinworms, antihelminthic therapy is performed.

In cases when the disease is caused by the presence of a foreign body - treatment begins with its elimination, and only then the vagina needs to be rinsed with an antiseptic solution and smeared with sea buckthorn oil.

Quite difficult to treat is the so-called nonspecific vulvovaginitis( which often has a chronic form), the cause of which was a conditionally pathogenic microflora. Its aggravation is caused by various infections( influenza, acute respiratory infections, etc.) and periods of exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis. In this case, a comprehensive general treatment is carried out( treatment of dermatological diseases, sanation of foci of chronic infections, hardening measures and restorative therapy) and local treatment( introduction of antibiotics into the vagina with antiseptic solutions, application of various ointments).

In case of a vulvovaginitis, the labia has been merged - cosmetic surgery is performed.

To prevent the development of this disease, it is necessary to strictly observe all the requirements of proper hygienic care, to timely treat foci of infection and to try to eat quality foods.