Contraindications for myocardial infarction
Myocardial infarction refers to the clinical condition of a patient, which is caused by necrosis of the site of the heart muscle, developing as a result of a violation of its blood supply. Often, myocardial infarction appears after occlusion with a blood clot lumen of one of the coronary arteries.
Infarction is defined by a group of clinical signs and is diagnosed on the basis of the pain syndrome( prolonged anginal attack, first occurring, progressive angina) and ECG changes. Thus, the diagnosis of "acute coronary syndrome" allows you to quickly assess the amount of necessary emergency care and choose an adequate tactics for patients.
The main contraindication in the occurrence of myocardial infarction is the physical and neuropsychic load.
The patient should be in a state of absolute rest, observe bed rest. It must be limited from active movements. If the patient has severe shortness of breath, he should not be in a lying position, but only in a raised position.
It should be noted and the fact that after a previous myocardial infarction, spa treatment is contraindicated in order to avoid serious consequences.
Everyone who has suffered a heart attack and slowly gets up on his feet, it is counter-indicative to work in the garden and suburban areas on hot days. You should not put before yourself an impossible task, which can cause pain in the chest and aggravate the state of health. Remember that health is your wealth and take care of it!
Cautions for transporting
The patient should be transported to the inpatient at full rest, the patient should be transported in a lying position, as any physical effort can lead to undesirable and irreversible processes.
Contraindications for transportation of a patient is acute heart failure or shock. First of all, it is necessary to remove the patient from the above condition, and then with maximum caution to transport it to a hospital.
It is strictly forbidden to sanitize a patient when entering a hospital department.
Contraindications to the use of medicines
Mannitol should not be used in patients who underwent myocardial infarction, who suffer from kidney failure, severe circulatory failure of stage II and III, dehydration of the cellular sector, increased bleeding and intracranial hematomas.
Coronary angiography in most cases is performed before surgical treatment. If surgery is not required, coronary angiography is contraindicated.
Contraindications of physiotherapy exercises
A patient who has undergone a myocardial infarction and undergoes intensive therapy is not recommended for exercise therapy. Also, do not exercise( even light) if the patient has a significant arrhythmia, a temperature above 38 degrees C, low blood pressure, heart failure.
Compliance with a diet with myocardial infarction
When it comes to a diet with a heart attack, it is very important to avoid eating foods that contain toxic substances that adversely affect a patient's health. Contraindicated animal fats, spicy food. It is necessary to reduce the consumption of sugar. It is not recommended to smoke and completely eliminate the use of alcoholic beverages. The diet should contain natural products: juices, fruits, vegetables( in raw or boiled form), low-fat meat.
After a heart attack, it is necessary to monitor the level of cholesterol in the blood, its increase adversely affects the health of the patient. In this regard, contraindicated dairy products, animal fat, liver, egg yolks containing high cholesterol.
Weighed down the course of the disease with sweet foods, which provoke a high sugar content in the blood.
Compliance with diet in combination with medicines and limited physical activity will help a person who has suffered a heart attack to enter a normal life rhythm much faster.
