The causes of hematoma on the arm

Hematomas are what every person encounters throughout his life. They can appear in a variety of places under the skin. However, most often they are formed on the legs, hands and face, buttocks and forearms.

Where does the hematoma come from?

The causes of hematomas on the arm and other parts of the body are ruptures of small blood vessels of the skin that can be caused by bumps or falls. Blood, getting into subcutaneous tissues, and appears as black, reddish blue or blue spots. These manifestations are called bruises. The hemostas most likely come down in the area of ​​hands and face, very long on legs.

The bulk of the hematomas do not pose any danger and pass in a few weeks by themselves. With proper care, you can still accelerate this process. Since hematomas are caused by trauma, there is a bruise besides the bruise. And the bruised place is usually slightly edematous and can slightly ache a bit. But this is normal, a number of simple measures will help the early healing.

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But if, within an hour after getting the injury, you have a strong swelling, a subcutaneous hemorrhage on a significant surface area of ​​the body, acute and intolerable pain, then most of all there is a more serious reason than a common bruise. It is necessary to consult a doctor as, most likely it is either a fracture, or stretching, and in some cases a rupture of ligaments and tendons.

Periodic appearance of hematomas in mild form does not indicate that there are health problems, it is sometimes difficult or even impossible to recall the cause of their appearance. In older people hematomas are formed more often than in young and middle-aged people. Simply with the onset of advanced years, the skin loses its elasticity and is thinned, therefore bruises are formed more easily and with minimal physical impact. In old people, bruises appear mostly on the hands, legs and forearm.

Women and children also have a more delicate skin, delicate and sensitive than men, so bruises and bruises on hands, buttocks and thighs almost immediately appear even with slight compression or shock. In many, rapid formation of hematomas is due to the genetic characteristics of the body.

The hematoma should not cause increased anxiety the way it is - it is nothing more than the blood that accumulated under the skin after a traumatic effect. And do not confuse it with blood clots. Also, hematomas do not lead to blood clots.

The reason for the formation on the arm of the hematoma, leg, face and other parts of the body can be other than blows and other reasons. In some cases, bruising is the consequences of other sometimes serious illnesses.

The causes are as follows:

  1. Bruising is caused by a hemorrhagic rash.
  2. The use of medications can cause bruising. For example, even regular aspirin.
  3. Infections that cause increased concentration of toxins in tissues and blood.
  4. Bleeding or impaired blood coagulation caused by rare specific diseases - hemophilia, von Willebrand's disease and others that interfere with normal blood clotting.
  5. Some chronic inflammatory processes.
  6. Cirrhosis of the liver.
  7. . Oncological diseases.
  8. Inflammation of the circulatory system - vasculitis.
  9. Poor nutrition and regular malnutrition.
  10. Deficiency in human body of folic acid and vitamins of group B, C and K.

Based on the above reasons for the formation of hematomas, it can be concluded that they are pathological. And, consequently, treatment is necessary. It will be a complex of measures to prevent bleeding and exclude the drugs that caused it.

If the skin has also suffered, i.e., there are mechanical damages, then it must be disinfected to prevent skin infections.

If hematomas are not serious and no hospitalization or intervention of qualified medical personnel is required, home treatment is used to reduce pain, swelling and improve mobility. This is a simple set of measures aimed at improving your condition.

Get more rest and less load on the injured area. Protect the damaged part, exactly where the hematomas on the arm, leg, forearm, etc. occurred.

Apply the ice to the edematous place for about twenty minutes, the procedure can be repeated two or three times a day. Swelling will decrease.

After an injury in the next three to four days, depending on the health and appearance of the hematoma, it is advisable not to take hot showers and bathtubs, do not put hot compresses, do not consume alcohol. This will only increase swelling.

At first, you can impose a bandage or fix a hand with a bandage - this will also partially reduce swelling. Do not apply the bandage more than three days.

If the limb has suffered, then try to lift it with pillows so that it becomes above the level of the heart.

To reduce pain and improve blood circulation, from time to time carefully and gently massage the place of injury.

Try not to smoke at all or at least to a minimum to accelerate the healing process. Smoking reduces blood flow and the ability of cells to recover.

If you still have enough severe pain and especially increased fever, then you can buy at the drugstore even without a doctor's prescription - aspirin, panadol, ibuprofen or naproxen. Only before the intake, be sure to read the instructions to avoid the occurrence of allergic reactions, poisoning or exacerbations of chronic diseases. Do not exceed the permissible dosage in any case. Pregnant and nursing mothers, nothing can be taken without the permission of a doctor. Children should not give the drug.

If home treatment does not bring the desired results, then it's time to seek medical help.

These are the symptoms that should push you to this idea:

  • you are treated at home for a month, the hematoma does not pass;
  • began a skin infection;
  • intensified pain or swelling.