How does pancreatitis and how to treat it?

Signs of pancreatitis are not easily identifiable, They are similar to a number of symptoms of other gastrointestinal diseases.

However, to relieve the symptoms and not to transfer the acute form to chronic, it is necessary to understand well what is pancreatitis, how to get rid of it and what means to use for prevention, and what tablets to use for treatment.

Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas.

The mechanism of development is quite simple: the provoking factors lead to the production of proteolytic enzymes by the pancreas, which leads to the development of this serious disease, which is treated with medicines, diets, lifestyle changes.

The patient's health condition is significantly deteriorating, the temperature may appear in pancreatitis and signs of general intoxication due to inflammation of the pancreas, weight loss.

I have to take tests and do ultrasound to check the condition of internal organs.

How is pancreatitis divided?

Several types of pathology can be distinguished.

There are three most common types of this disease:

• acute;
• chronic;
• reactive.

In the first case, inflammation of the pancreas begins abruptly. The problem arises from the excessive use of alcohol, and also as a consequence of mumps.

In the second case, they speak of regular manifestations of pathology. In the case of cyclical seizures, it is believed that pancreatitis with the patient remains forever, that is, it proceeds chronically.

Any intemperance in eating will lead to the appearance of characteristic symptoms. On the aggravation of pancreatitis, people are judged about the diet and their ability to take care of their health.

The attack of pancreatitis, which has developed against the background of acute diseases of other organs of the gastrointestinal system, is usually called reactive.

Signs of pancreatitis in adults, both men and women - are quite similar. However, in some cases, in women, it can develop without any pain, but with eructations, heartburn, etc.

Why can it happen?

The causes of pancreatitis are quite diverse.

These include:

• excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages;
• "feast of the stomach" of fatty, spicy, smoked and tinned dishes;
• excess weight;
• presence of abnormalities of the gastrointestinal system is evident on ultrasound;
• problems with the stomach and duodenum( ulcers, gastritis, neoplasms);
• viral infections affecting the liver;
• endocrine problems;
• pancreatic injury;
• heredity.

The causes of pancreatitis in each individual case - their own. And it is necessary, knowing about its predisposition to inflammation of the pancreas - to worry about prevention.

Symptoms of the development of the disease

Symptoms of an attack of pancreatitis are usually similar to those of the stomach. Classification of pancreatitis is very important.

In acute disease, the symptoms of pancreatitis in adults and in children are expressed in the left upper quadrant.

But sometimes it can be a girdling pain, in which drugs, such as "No-shpa", are good.

Additionally, such symptoms of pancreatitis in adults may appear, such as nausea, vomiting, hypotension.

In complex cases, loss of consciousness, shock and collapse develops.

And only tests and ultrasound can give doctors a clear picture of what is happening.

The exacerbation of chronic form pancreatitis is indicated by such a sign as - pain( maybe not as pronounced as in the case of a sharp one) that appears after eating.

In addition, it is noted:

1. bloating;
2. is an intestinal disorder;
3. nausea;
4. vomiting( from which it does not become easier).

To not get such a pathology forever, you need to treat it well.

Inflammation of the pancreas in women and men is more severe than in children. Therefore, the symptoms of pancreatitis in adults will be more pronounced.

Unfortunately, some medications can not do much, the treatment must necessarily be comprehensive.

Weight loss may occur, because, as the disease progresses, it becomes more difficult for a person to eat, so weight loss is observed in a very large number of patients.

How to diagnose?

It can be said that there are a lot of methods for diagnosing pancreatitis. Naturally, you will have to take tests: blood, urine, etc.

In addition, it is recommended to take blood tests not only for general analysis, but also for biochemistry - so you can get a more detailed view of the development of the disease.

It is recommended to take a blood test for sugar to exclude diabetes.

In women, men and children, an ultrasound procedure is performed that, in addition to the blood and urine tests, can assess the condition of the pancreas.

Such tests can be considered as complete diagnostics.

However, in some cases, the results of ultrasound of the pancreas, blood and other studies are not enough, so it is recommended to conduct a computerized tomography.

To begin with, a doctor based on a survey in which hears about weight loss, characteristic pain in pancreatitis, nausea and vomiting, will put a preliminary diagnosis.

If there is also a temperature with pancreatitis, which happens both high and no - the final diagnosis becomes fairly obvious.

On palpation, the doctor can feel the tension of the peritoneum. The method of palpation is widely used by surgeons, gastroenterologists. In addition, you should go through an additional consultation with an endocrinologist and a cardiologist.

Weight loss, bad blood tests, pronounced symptoms on ultrasound, pain in pancreatitis - all this makes it possible to make an accurate diagnosis.

Treatment of pathology

How to treat pancreatitis - this problem worries everyone who has experienced inflammation of the pancreas. After all, the consequences of such a disease are very serious.

And with untimely assistance, you can even bring to severe consequences, including - death is possible.

Treatment of pancreatitis usually depends on the type of the disease. Acute is usually stopped in the hospital.

First aid with it looks like this: apply cold to the stomach of the patient, it is permissible to use antispasmodics in pancreatitis, bed rest and no food.

How to relieve an attack of pancreatitis? You need to immediately call an ambulance, which will take the patient to the hospital for further treatment.

If first aid is not provided, the consequences can be very diverse - from severe shock to severe intoxication. Probably even death.

To solve pancreatic problems in the hospital, the patient will take all the same blood tests, make ultrasound. The next stage will be a dropper.

Treatment with drugs in pancreatitis is done only to relieve pain and eliminate nausea and vomiting.

When it comes to severe purulent forms of the disease, treatment of pancreatitis of similar genesis includes antibiotics. Usually these are different cephalosporins.

Antibiotics in this situation are necessary, becausethey clean the infection and prevent the development of infection of the blood.

If someone doubts whether or not to drink antibiotics, doctors say that in this case - antibacterial drugs are mandatory.

Drug treatment of the problem suggests that you can use different medications, but mostly in liquid form.

Tablets in the acute stage should not be drunk, tk. The inflamed stomach and pancreas will react even more.

Tablets are widely used in the treatment of chronic forms of the disease, in this form of release, enzymes are taken.

Weight loss is adjusted by glucose. This is a kind of help to the stomach, so that he does not overexert himself on digesting food.

How to cure pancreatitis in chronic form? Diet, pills, changing the regime of the day. You can use as a help to your body cholagogue.

Those patients who suffer from chronicle often worry about the question: how to relieve an attack of inflammation of the gland?

Everything is quite simple - bed rest, calmness, taking anesthetic antispasmodics. Cholagogue can be taken only on the advice of a doctor. All medicines must be appropriate to the problem.

Medication requires careful monitoring.

Therefore, you have to take blood tests, do ultrasound, weight correction is mandatory( if necessary, you need to either lose weight, or recover).The means for this are selected by the doctor.

Physical stress in pancreatitis is better not to get involved, becauseAll this can significantly worsen the situation.

Features of treatment for pregnancy

Pancreatitis in pregnancy causes problems associated with the fact that a lady in a position can not take most of the medications.

In this case, the weight loss of the expectant mother, temperature and other symptoms can be critical. Pregnant women will often have to take tests, do ultrasound and monitor weight.

Pancreatitis during pregnancy requires special care in diagnosis.

Prevention of the disease

In order not to suffer from weight loss, do not take tests and not run on ultrasound, and do not apply medication, you should take care of such a measure as the prevention of pancreatitis.

Prevention of pancreatitis suggests that you will eat properly and in some cases even take sedatives that will calm the nervous system and help prevent the development of this serious disease.