Herpetic stomatitis: types and symptoms of manifestation in the tongue and gums, treatment and prevention, photo

Stomatitis is a known disease associated with the oral mucosa and it can hurt both adults and children.

According to Wikipedia, the mechanism of occurrence of stomatitis, most likely, is associated with the response of the immune system to stimuli.It is believed that it occurs when, for reasons that are not yet known, the human immune system reacts to the appearance of molecules that it can not recognize.The appearance of such molecules provokes an attack of lymphocytes of the immune system( a kind of white blood cells).The "attack" of lymphocytes on these unidentified molecules leads to the appearance in the mouth of ulcerous formations, which are called "stomatitis".

Types of infectious stomatitis

Viral stomatitis.Herpetic stomatitis

From the name it can be understood that the cause of its appearance is a virus that is divided into the virus of chicken pox, measles, influenza, herpes and cytomegalovirus.Most of all they suffer from children and adolescents.

What can cause the disease:

• weakened immunity;
• non-compliance with hygiene or improper oral care;
• received damage to the oral mucosa;
• use of antibiotic-cytostatics;
• communication with the infected.

At the initial stage of the development of the disease, there is a sluggishness, lack of strength.Sometimes the body temperature becomes more.The child at this stage is going completely refuses to eat and drinking.In the oral cavity, pain can occur.For obvious reasons, redness and swelling on the infected part of the mucous membrane.After a couple of days, these parts pass into vesicles, which are filled with a yellowish and turbid liquid and in shape resemble a ball.Before their occurrence, itching, tingling and burning can occur.

Every day herpetic stomatitis will gain more and more speed.The most common places on which disease acts is language and sky, but sometimes they can form on the lip, gum, cheeks or throat.Later vesicles become pustules , and then erosions.On these grounds, you can distinguish herpetic stomatitis.Photos of the main stages of the disease are given below.Viral stomatitis can last up to ten days.

Bacterial stomatitis

The development of this disease occurs due to bacteria in the oral cavity.Since mucosa has the property of protecting from microorganisms, it often begins with a trauma that destroys the integrity of the epithelium.In general, the main contributing factors are streptococcus and staphylococcus aureus.No less frequent are cases when the disease develops due to the presence of purulent inflammation on the gums, teeth with the presence of caries, as well as with a long illness of the nasopharynx and tonsils.In addition, you can get stomatitis from other sources.Its beginning can contribute to angina and influenza, which were transferred not so long ago.

The initial manifestations of the disease is a feeling of pain in the oral cavity.Possible unpleasant sensations during the reception of acute or acidic food.The next stage - the gums get loose and become dark crimson.In some cases, there is an increase in lymph nodes.The duration of this disease varies from a week to ten days.

Candidiasis stomatitis

It is considered an infectious disease, caused by saprophytes.Most often this disease occurs in infants.But people of retirement age and people with low immunity can also be ill.

Reasons for developing candidiasis:

• incorrect metabolism( presence of diabetes mellitus);
• taking medicines against bacteria;
• inflammation for a long time;
• immunosuppression( for the first time or repeatedly);
• ingestion of the fungus into the oral cavity.

The disease spreads to children, during childbirth and through the mother's breast, which has this disease, as well as by contact with dirty dishes, a pacifier or a toy.To determine the presence of the disease in an infant, needs to look at its mucosa of the cheeks, tongue, palate, with stomatitis usually seen in a white color or curdled appearance.The character of the child becomes more capricious, since stomatitis is accompanied by burning and unpleasant sensations, it is possible to refuse to eat.Another manifestation is a sore throat and swallowing problems.There is a plaque of dense structure and, sometimes it happens that erosions are formed, which can bleed when trying to remove this plaque.

Allergic stomatitis

Occurs because of allergic reactions to endo- and exoantigens.Its development can be obtained from allergies to food, antibiotic use, the use of seals and dentures.

People are more susceptible to it:

• who have diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• with allergic reactions to various medications or products;
• having a disease - bronchial asthma;
• female in the age of 50 to 55 years.

Its characteristic expression is an edema of the mucous membranes of the mouth, lips, cheeks, throat, tongue and palate.In this regard, patients often can not eat , because they find it difficult to chew and swallow food, and also to breathe.In the oral cavity, one can see erosions, which can be accompanied by the release of blood.At the same time, there is practically no saliva, the language is larger than usual and there is plaque on it.Excessive language increase is a characteristic recognition of allergic stomatitis.That's what stomatitis looks like in the language of the photo.

Among other things, high body temperature, a manifestation of emotional imbalance, problems with sleep is possible.

Traumatic stomatitis

Stomatitis of this species appears as a result of thermal, chemical or mechanical trauma of the oral mucosa.Mechanical trauma is a trauma that is caused by because of biting or damaging the with an improperly installed denture or crown.Chemical trauma is obtained due to contact of the mucous membrane with acid or any other substances.

Where an injury has occurred, there is inflammation, to which redness and swelling are added.Very is important in time to provide therapeutic actions to , because in the future this stage will go to erosion, and then to the ulcer.The latter is characterized by strong pain and eating different dishes will be very difficult.It can also arise in connection with the passage of therapy, being a manifestation of a complex form of the disease, under the influence of chemotherapy or radiotherapy.The plus is that the disease passes after the cessation of treatment.

Toxic stomatitis

Obtained by contact with the mucous membrane of heavy metals, which are usually excreted from dentures.More is detrimental to acrylic plastic or otherwise monomer.When a person who uses an acrylic prosthesis starts chewing, the prosthesis changes shape and releases a monomer.Visually, the oral cavity can be seen swelling and the mucosa becomes dry under the prosthesis.

Patients complain of a burning sensation, a taste of metal is felt in the mouth, and gastrointestinal tract diseases can also occur.Symptoms are characterized by frequent lack of strength, lack of sleep, a constant desire to sleep.It happens that the symptoms can make themselves felt after two hours, as the installation of the prosthesis has passed.

Arthrophic stomatitis

This type of disease can easily be earned by those who do not follow the correct diet.It also appears in the presence of avitaminosis, chronic diseases and adverse environmental conditions.In addition, women and people who abuse alcohol can become ill.It is manifested by severe pain and burning of the oral mucosa.Externally you can see a loose mucous membrane, which can easily be damaged and often observed on her papillomas.

Acute and chronic forms of stomatitis

Stomatitis is divided into two types according to its development: acute and chronic.The first occurs on the mucous membrane and the patient has a fever, weakness, headache, rapid loss of strength and pain in the oral cavity.If this form of stomatitis does not receive proper treatment or it goes wrong, then in most cases the disease progresses to a chronic form.

The chronic form lasts a long time, up to up to several years and is expressed by exacerbations, then by remissions.The period between them may be several days, and sometimes several months and years.

How is stomatitis manifested?

Stomatitis is a condition that flows according to the laws of any inflammatory process in the body.Therefore, it, like many diseases, is divided into three types according to clinical manifestations:

• catarrhal;
• aphthous;
• ulcerative.

Catarrhal is more common and is expressed by the inflammatory process of the mucosa, but does not cause ulcers, as well as erosion.In general, the disease begins to develop due to improper care and hygiene of the oral cavity, as well as teeth with pronounced caries and lesions.It is characterized by an unpleasant odor from the mouth, severe pain, the appearance of redness and swelling on the mucous membrane.

Aftosny same stomatitis includes the presence of one or more defects - aft on the mucous membrane, in connection with which and received the name.Aphids are round or oval in appearance, around them a bezel of red color and a noticeable plaque.When the rejection of the latter takes place, aphthae heals without a trace.

Catarrhal, very often ulcerative stomatitis occurs.Its main "clients" are people who have diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.Upon examination, it can be observed that ulcers are located throughout the mucosa.On them a touch of gray color and its owner, they deliver the unpleasant sensations of when trying to consume food.Two more symptoms are lymph nodes that are large and have a body temperature that can grow.

Control methods

The disease can be cured in two ways, depending on the patient's desire, either medically or with the help of folk remedies.

Treatment with medications

Stomatitis is treated in a conservative way, the necessary therapy should be prescribed by the doctor after examination, collection of anamnesis and, if necessary, additional tests.The therapy includes a whole list, divided into groups:

• anesthetics;
• antiseptics;
• against bacteria;
• restoring;
• against viruses;
• able to enhance immunity.

For the effective control of various manifestations of stomatitis, only can be treated with several medications at once, as it is the fastest way to relieve pain and other manifestations.

Traditional medicine

The best way to combat stomatitis than rinsing, no one has come up with.By its qualities it is very effective and besides it is easy to use.There are several types of rinsing solutions:

• a weak solution with manganese;Soda
• , diluted in water;
• hydrogen peroxide, diluted with water;
• tincture based on propolis;
• decoctions of medicinal herbs.

But what about parents who have a chest pain with a stomatitis?Do not despair, because for children of this age there is effective treatment.And in general, treatment will not be problematic, everything can be easily corrected.To cure the baby, you need to take the sterile gauze and dip it into the solution with soda, and then treat it with the oral cavity.

Power Mode

To reduce pain when eating, you should start to follow a diet.You can not use sour vegetables and fruits, juices, spicy dishes, soda, alcoholic beverages, salty and sweet.It is best to choose soft and not tough food.

Prevention of stomatitis

Stomatitis is not a pleasant phenomenon.Delivers discomfort, a long time is treated, some of its species are contagious to others.Yes, and look completely unpleasant all manifestations of stomatitis in the photo.

In order to avoid stomatitis, it is enough to observe several simple rules.

1. It is necessary to take as a basis during the treatment of teeth, do not wait for the pain to become intolerant and inflammation to begin.
2. In addition, should always visit the dentist for inspection.
3. Produce a thorough daily hygiene of the oral cavity.
4. Avoid injury to the mucous membranes, which are possible with the use of hot drinks, the presence of broken teeth, chemicals.
5. Never forget to monitor your health and immunity.
6. Do not use other people's hygiene items, especially if you know that a person has an infectious disease.

Following these simple recommendations, you can avoid a very unpleasant disease - stomatitis.