How to treat gingivitis: symptoms, causes of illness and treatment at home, dentists' advice

Gingivitis is a common dental disease, in which inflammation of the gum begins.If you do not proceed to its treatment, it is possible the formation of sores and the development of complications.To cope with the disease and improve the condition of the oral cavity, it is necessary to use special medications and proven folk remedies.Only complex treatment is considered effective.

Causes of the disease

Various factors may provoke the development of gingivitis.The most common reasons are:

1. Non-compliance with hygiene rules, which causes a large amount of deposits to form on the teeth.
2. Taking various medications, including cold medicines and antidepressants.Because of them, the production of saliva decreases, and this contributes to a more active reproduction of bacteria.
3. Lack of calcium and B vitamins.
4. Fungal infections and viruses.
5. Changing the hormonal background.
6. Burns injury to the mucosa.
7. Smoking.
8. Incorrect treatment of dental diseases.
9. Weakened immunity.
10. Diseases of the liver.
11. Diabetes mellitus.

Common Symptoms

The main symptoms of gingivitis are:

• bleeding gums that occurs even with a slight touch;
• bad breath, disappearing after brushing your teeth for only a couple of hours;
• redness and swelling of the gums;
• pain.

Forms of gingivitis

Specialists identify several forms of the disease:

• Catarrhal.This is a fairly easy form, in which the teeth remain stable.They do not loosen even with time.
• Hypertrophic.It is accompanied by swollen gums, which leads to unpleasant sensations.Other common symptoms are unpleasant odor, headache, lack of appetite, fever and redness of the gums.
• Ulcerative necrotic.This form of the disease is lethargic, so you can treat the disease for a long time.At the same time, the patient's condition deteriorates significantly, which is why he almost completely refuses to take food.
• Atrophic.A characteristic feature of this form of gingivitis is a decrease in the size of the gums.
• Marginal or marginal.There is a lesion of gums, as well as interdental papillae.The main symptom of this disease is the formation of the tubercle, which contains pus.

Differences of gingivitis from other gum disease

It is known that gingivitis with its symptoms resembles several other gum diseases.In order to correctly diagnose, should be carefully examined for all symptoms of and a thorough examination of the oral cavity.This is very important, because different means are used for treatment.

1. Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease that is accompanied by gingival bleeding and the formation of periodontal pockets.Such a disease occurs due to neglected gingivitis.The main difference is the loosening of the teeth and the destruction of bone tissue, which is observed only with periodontitis.
2. Periodontal disease leads to the denudation of the tooth cervix and the gradual destruction of the alveolar process.To notice the gap between the teeth, it is enough to perform professional cleaning.
3. Stomatitis differs from gingivitis by localizing inflammation.So, the whole mucous membrane, including the palate and cheeks, swells and blushes.

Gingivitis and pregnancy

During pregnancy, a significant change in the hormonal background occurs.So, due to the lack of minerals and vitamins, weakening of periodontium is noted that increases the likelihood of development of various diseases of the oral cavity of .

Most often, gingivitis is found in the second trimester.The gums swell, turn red and start to bleed.In this case, the disease can be observed even in women who competently and regularly take care of their teeth and gums.

There is an opinion that gingivitis will disappear after the birth of the child.In fact, there is a transition to a chronic form, in which the symptoms become less pronounced.To avoid gingivitis during pregnancy, should visit the dentist regularly and, if necessary, remove tartar.It is also important to use the irrigator and dental floss.

Treatment during pregnancy is difficult, because some medications can be unsafe for the child .Therefore, at home, you can only do rinses.Also, the removal of dental deposits and the intake of vitamin-mineral complexes is prescribed.

Treatment

If the disease is detected at an early stage, recovery will occur very quickly.So, thanks to modern methods to eliminate the acute form can be within 1-2 weeks.Thus it is possible to be treated in house conditions .

The choice of medication and the specific method of treatment depends on such factors:

• form of the disease;
• severity;
• the age of the patient;
• cause of gingivitis.

In any case, is first performed by professional cleaning .From the surface of the teeth remove the soft coating and hard stone.After that, patients feel better, so some of them give up treatment.In fact, this can not be done, because relapses are possible.

It should be remembered that in many ways it is from that the hygiene rules of depend on the success of treatment.Therefore, the periodontist is obliged to teach the patient how to properly care for the oral cavity.

Sometimes gingivitis has a local character, which is caused by overhanging the edge of the seal.In this case, treatment involves re-sealing.

Each patient is assigned reception of vitamin complexes , because with gingivitis, immunity is often weakened.Also, treatment involves injections of lincomycin, lidocaine or cyanocobalamin.These drugs eliminate discomfort.In general, the use of antibiotics helps to avoid complications in the acute form of the disease.

To eliminate unpleasant symptoms and to remove inflammation, various gels and ointments are used at home.The most popular are solcoseryl and metrogil denta.Such drugs remove pain and itching.Ointment is applied a thin layer on the gums, which helps protect the mucosa from various stimuli.

Despite the pain of gingivitis, a patient should regularly brush his teeth with a paste with an anti-inflammatory effect.In its composition, various medicinal herbs should be presented, including sage, calendula, chamomile.They clean the gum bleeding and speed up the treatment.

During the treatment of the disease, it is not necessary to use whitening pastes, because they contain abrasive substances that irritate the affected areas.

Treatment with folk remedies

It must be remembered that it is impossible to cure gingivitis without the help of a qualified doctor.However, using folk remedies will help speed up the recovery of .

For the treatment of gingivitis at home, it is necessary to make baths from herbal decoctions of .To do this, a spoon of chopped sage or chamomile is poured a glass of boiling water.The broth is insisted for 20 minutes, cooled and filtered.Rinsing is performed after each snack.

No less effective are rinsing with a soda solution.For 1 cup of warm water will require only 1 spoonful of powder.

Before treatment and use of such folk remedies, should be consulted with the doctor regarding possible contraindications.

Nutrition with gingivitis

To facilitate the condition, you need to add to the diet certain foods:

• Citrus fruits are rich in vitamin C, which helps to strengthen blood vessels and reduce bleeding.
• Pears and apples, which contain pectins and various trace elements, help to speed up the healing process.
• Blackberries, raspberries and currants increase immunity.
• Vegetables rich in cellulose and antioxidants, namely carrots, cabbage and zucchini.

Experts recommend at least temporarily to reduce the consumption of potatoes, flour and sweets, because these products lead to the formation of a large amount of soft plaque.

Prevention of gingivitis

To avoid such an inflammatory disease, it is necessary to give time to prevention.

1. Twice a day you need to brush your teeth.For this purpose, a medium-strength brush is suitable.She cleans the plaque well and does not injure the gum.It is important to do the right movements during cleaning.After the procedure, the teeth should be smooth.
2. You need to use a dental floss and irrigator.
3. Once every six months you need to visit the dentist for professional dental cleaning, timely detection and treatment of diseases of the mouth.
4. In the diet should be a lot of hard fruits and vegetables, which will help clean the plaque from the teeth.

Treat gingivitis is actually quite simple.To do this, it is sufficient to use special ointments, properly brush your teeth, rinse with herbal decoctions and revise your diet.Thanks to this approach, it will be possible to preserve the health of the gums.