Red flat lichen in the oral cavity: symptoms, causes, treatment with modern and folk remedies, advice of specialists

Treatment of red lichen planus Red flat lichen is a common skin disease.It is worth noting that it often affects the oral mucosa.Doctors distinguish several types of disease, namely: erosive, plaque, hyperkeratotic, etc.If a patient has several varieties at once, then the treatment becomes more complicated.It is known that the disease in 75% of cases affects only the mouth, with red flat lichen more often observed in women.Its main causes are diseases of the digestive system and mucosal trauma.

Symptoms

The main manifestation of red flat lichen in the mouth, on the cheeks and tongue is the formation of a huge number of grayish nodules , the size of which rarely exceeds 2 mm.Such convex formations are a kind of pattern, similar to a web, strips or a grid.In this case, the areas between the nodules remain intact.

Symptoms may differ depending on the form of the disease:

Plaque.Nodules located on the back of the tongue, are converted into plaques about 1 cm in size. At the same time on the lips appear areas of gray with small scales.

Exudative-hyperemic.In the oral cavity a grid of gray-white hue is formed, and the mucosa slightly swells.
Erosive and ulcerative.It differs by a strong inflammation, because of what on the surface of the mucous not only plaques but also sores with fibrous plaque are noticeable.When trying to remove it, bleeding begins.This form is difficult to treat and is characterized by frequent relapses.
Bubble.Several bubbles can be seen in the mouth.Their dimensions are always different, but the diameter usually does not exceed 5-6 mm.After 2-3 days, the blisters burst, after which the sores appear.Damaged areas begin to heal after 3 days.
Hyperkeratotic.In the oral cavity, solid grayish plaques are noticeable.They become coarse with time.

Reasons

Diseases of the mouth Many reputable experts are studying the disease.Despite the close interest, the exact causes of red flat lichen are still not established.

According to most world-famous scientists, is an autoimmune disease of .His association with the immune system can be confirmed by the fact that patients can also observe other autoimmune diseases, including vitiligo.

Due to various observations it is known that red flat lichen is often formed in places that have been damaged.These are various scratches and damages caused by injury to the oral mucosa with a denture or seal.

It is known that the red lichen develops regardless of the age of the .Nevertheless, some forms are found in people belonging to a certain age category.For example, red flat lichen of the oral cavity is observed in patients older than 50 years, and in children such a disease is extremely rare.

According to statistics, approximately 4% of people at least once faced red lichen planus.

Special studies have found that the exacerbation of the disease is often caused by stress or severe fatigue.It is also known that the emergence of foci is sometimes associated with allergies to various components, of which dentures or filling materials consist.Allergy also occurs on the flavors presented in toothpastes.For this reason it is recommended to visit an allergist.If you suspect a red lichen planus in the mouth, the doctor conducts several special tests.If, as a result of the examination, the presence of the allergy is confirmed, it is enough to replace the toothpaste or reinstall the prosthesis to get rid of foci of depriving.

In rare cases, the emergence of foci arises due to the taking of medications.These can be:

anti-inflammatory and analgesic agents, including ibuprofen and aspirin;
beta blockers;
medications for malaria;
derivatives of sulfonylurea.

Accordingly, when visiting a doctor, you must name all the medicines that you have taken recently.

Consequences of

Visit to the dentist Red squamous is generally not dangerous , however, if you do not start timely treatment, complications are possible.It is known that the foci that arise in the oral cavity can provoke the development of cancer.According to recent studies, this disease develops in 2% of patients suffering from red flat lichen.To minimize the likelihood of cancer, needs to take simple steps:

refusal to smoke and alcohol;
introduction to the diet of fresh fruit;
an urgent visit to the doctor for the detection of anxiety symptoms.

It is necessary to understand that red flat lichen is not contagious, as there are no infectious roots in the disease.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of "red flat lichen" does not cause difficulties, because during examination of the oral cavity the specialist will immediately notice typical plaques of gray hue.In complex cases, a biopsy is additionally prescribed.

Treatment of

In the treatment of red lichen planus, should always take into account the factors of that led to the development of the disease.Accordingly, the main task of the physician involves eliminating the causal factors.To successfully cure, you should pay attention to the tolerability of certain medications.

Common methods of treatment:

The main therapy involves the simultaneous use of several hormones, namely, hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine.
To reduce the itching in the mouth, it is necessary to take antidepressants and appropriate remedies.So, often prescribed antihistamines, including telfast and claritine.
For restoration of metabolic processes it is necessary to take vitamin complexes.Of particular importance is vitamin A, which has a beneficial effect on cell division.Moreover, the use of etretinate and neotigazone reduces inflammation and facilitates the patient's condition.In this case, the treatment lasts a minimum of 2 weeks.Sometimes additionally, carotenoids are prescribed.
In relapsing red planar lichen, which has passed into a chronic form, treatment based on the administration of agents that improve the flow of oxygen to the tissues is indicated.This is cyto-mac and actovegin.
The affected areas in the oral cavity are subject to special treatment.It is about the application of solutions based on menthol and hormonal ointments.
Cryodecstruction, i.e., freezing, and also electrocoagulation, i.e., cauterization, are considered effective.Such methods contribute to the destruction of large plaques in the mouth.
To heal ulcers, solcoseryl is used, as well as sea buckthorn and dogrose oil.
In some cases, phototherapy is recommended.In addition, a laser can be used for treatment.
To support immunity, a special therapy with neovir and ridostin is often prescribed.

In most cases, the treatment forecast is favorable to .The main thing is to correctly approach the choice of drugs, taking into account the nature of the disease and the state of the mucosa in the mouth.

Treatment with folk remedies

To eliminate deprivation in the mouth, sea buckthorn oil is used.So, the cotton swab soaks in this liquid and is applied to the affected area.In addition, 1.5 tsp.Oil is drunk on an empty stomach in the morning.
Compresses based on cranberry juice or viburnum help to remove inflammation.The lotion is applied to the affected areas 2-4 times a day.
For home treatment, a special ointment is used.To prepare it you need 1 tbsp.L.Inflorescence of calendula, 2 tbsp.L.Roots burdock and chopped cones of hops.Ingredients pour 2 cups of boiling water.Cooled liquid is filtered, and then 1 tbsp.L.Decoction is mixed with 2 tbsp.L.Petroleum jelly.Ready ointment is applied to the foci 3 times a day.

In most cases, the treatment of red flat lichen does not cause particular difficulties.To prevent the appearance of nodules and plaques, the must be properly fed .In the diet should not be smoked, too sharp and salty dishes.Such limitations are explained by the fact that these products irritate the mucous membrane of the mouth.