Cyst in the gum of the tooth: consequences than dangerous for humans
A tooth cyst is an inflammatory disease that occurs after trying to protect the body from an infection that has penetrated the root canals.Infected cells of the tissue gradually die, and in the place of the foci of infection there is a cavity containing dead cells containing cells from the epithelial tissue, which makes it possible to isolate the infected area.
The cavity in the bone tissue of the jaw can vary considerably in size, from a few millimeters to several centimeters in diameter.Most often, it can be detected by an X-ray photograph or an orthopantomogram.The more dangerous the cyst is at the root of the tooth, this is because it eventually replaces the bone tissue around the site of its appearance, which can subsequently cause a cancerous tumor.
Classification and symptoms of the disease
Classification of the dental cyst can be classified by a number of features:
- At the location of , the lesion may be:
- in a wisdom tooth( primordial or keratocyst);
- in the maxillary sinus( odontogenic cyst of the maxillary sinus);
- under the front tooth.
- Because of its appearance, cysts can also be divided into the following groups:
- with teething , occurs mainly in children during the appearance of molars;
- Paradental , is formed in case of problems with teething and its further inflammation;
- radicular , formed on the dental root, often associated with the development of periodontitis;
- follicular , appears on the site of the tooth germ in case of infection with the infection;
- residual , can form in the bone tissue after tooth extraction.
The cyst is often formed at the root of the tooth
So there is another neoplasm in the jaw cells that forms next to the root of the tooth from the inflamed periodontal disease.This disease is called granuloma.As in the case of a cyst, until a certain period develops without any visible symptoms.
But, unlike it, the granule does not have an isolated capsule filled with purulent contents, but is a hotbed of inflammation, located in the connective tissue, which makes it more difficult to define its boundaries.
As the tooth cyst develops, its symptoms and effects become more and more apparent .Initially, a person notices only a slight pain when eating food and pressing on the gum.Then, especially with a decrease in immunity, the infection in the cavity begins to rapidly spread, filling it with fresh purulent exudate.
Against this background, acute pain and swelling of the gums may appear.Another possible symptom is inflammation of the lymph nodes and high fever.
The cause of the appearance of a cyst is an infection in the root canals
Causes and its consequences
Speaking frankly, what is dangerous is the cyst of the tooth, so it is the consequences it can cause.In fact, it is formed for one reason - infection is getting into the root canals of .Nevertheless, there are several possible ways to penetrate it:
- Caries or pulpit .If caries are left on the teeth without treatment, then the pathogenic bacteria can enter the pulp of the tooth, leading to pulpitis, inflammation of the pulp.Already from the pulp with improper treatment or its absence, microbes are able to penetrate into the root canals, which will cause the cysts to appear.
- Low-quality sealing of root canals .If, after tooth extraction, the channels are not completely sealed, then in the remaining space at the top of the root the infection is able to develop, which will cause the appearance of a cyst.
- Injury .Injured tissues are vulnerable to infection, and it is quite easy to obtain them if safety is not observed.
- Other infectious diseases .Even if the focus of infection is not localized in the oral cavity, the blood flow is able to bring pathogenic microorganisms to the jawbone area, so it is important to maintain the health of the entire body.
Despite the seeming harmlessness due to its isolation, the cyst in the gum of the tooth and its consequences can exert an extremely negative impact on the human body.The disease can lead to the destruction of the tooth roots or at all degenerate into a cancerous tumor .
Other companions of the cyst are often severe pain in the jaw and head, as well as the appearance of a flux.To cause a sharp exacerbation is any reduction in immunity, hypothermia or banal stress.
Thorough rooting of the root canals to avoid inflammation
It should be remembered that an undetectable lesion in the bone tissue can trigger a jaw fracture.Despite the closure of the cyst, other bacteria can also enter it, causing inflammation and subsequent osteomyelitis.
The cyst itself is a benign formation, but without treatment it should not be left, as it is quite capable of leading to the formation of malignant tumors, and then cancer therapy can not be dispensed with.
The cyst in the tooth and its consequences is a delayed-action mine.Therefore it is extremely important to make preventive visits to the dentist every 3-4 months.
