Is it possible to do an enema for newborns with constipation?

Enema for newborns with constipation as a laxative - how to do it, is it possible?

Each mother is asked such questions if the baby has problems with the intestines.

Most often constipation is a problem that is more urgent for adults. But sometimes it can touch the smallest.

Causes and prevention of constipation in newborns

The norm for newborns is a chair one to several times a day. If the baby is on breastfeeding, then most often problems with digestion do not concern him.

Mother milk promotes timely cleansing of the intestines. But sometimes, for various reasons, the child is transferred to breastfeeding with artificial compounds.

This may be due to the lack or lack of milk from the mother, the intake of those substances and drugs that are contraindicated to the baby.

The introduction of artificial mixtures into the diet of the infant reacts differently. Sometimes the result of an unusual diet becomes a stool.

It is important to understand that for different children the physiological norms of bowel cleansing can vary significantly.

Some babies go "big" after each meal in volume, almost coincident with the food received.

At others the most part of milk is acquired, and the feces comes out very little. Therefore, one should pay attention not only to how often the child croaks, but also to the consistency and smell of his stool.

If the baby is constantly naughty, straining with defecation, then this may indicate the presence of constipation. Symptom can be clots and feces in the form of a kind of cork.

To prevent constipation in an infant, its diet should contain a sufficient amount of liquid.

A child, except for mixtures and milk, should always be given water or special broth recommended by the pediatrician.

If constipation does occur in breastfeeding conditions, it is necessary to adjust the diet of the mother, excluding tea, coffee, refined products.

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One of the reasons for constipation in a newborn can be severe stress. The child is often adversely affected by a sharp change in the situation, noise, nervous behavior of parents.

It is not necessary to change your behavior too much if you have an illness, panic and create a fuss around the child.

This behavior of adults can form an unhealthy reaction in the child, and the ailment can become a means of attracting the attention of parents.

The administration of individual medicines may provoke a delay in bowel movement. In this case, digestion should be adjusted naturally after the end of the drug.

Measures for the normalization of stool in infants

Any laxatives should be used to treat constipation in newborns with great caution.

In the conditions of the formation of internal organs, any interference causes serious consequences.

Do not resort to enema or other laxatives without first consulting a pediatrician.

Unfortunately, even the most sparing enemas harm the baby's intestinal microflora, washing away the beneficial bacteria.

Therefore, before making an enema, you should apply other recommendations that can help with the delay of the stool.

The baby's belly massage allows to increase the flow of blood to the internal organs, which increases the peristalsis of the kid's intestines.

It is recommended to perform massage movements clockwise, slightly pressing on the tummy.

Usually, this massage also has a calming effect, which helps to relax the muscles and reduce excess tone.

Another means to stimulate blood flow to the digestive organs is to increase the temperature. It can be a warm bathroom, a heating pad or a heated diaper.

It should be ensured that heating does not bring discomfort to the baby. In the case of choosing a heating pad, it is better to give preference to water, rather than electric. For the baby, the first option is safer.

If the summer is in the yard, you should often take the baby out into the fresh air. Sun baths have a beneficial effect on all the child's systems, including on his digestion.

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However, care should be taken to ensure that the rays do not strike the child's skin at right angles and do not cause burns.

Stimulating bowel activity can be special charging. The child is alternately raised legs to the tummy, and then two together. Charging is recommended to be carried out as a preventive measure two or three times a day.

Children should not give laxatives, but on the advice of a pediatrician, you can make a small broth of chamomile or fennel, dill water for dopaivaniya baby.

Stool can cause mechanical irritation of the anus. In some cases, it is recommended to insert into the rectum of the child a cotton swab moistened with a baby cream or a special gas-evacuation tube.

However, do not abuse this remedy, so as not to reduce the sensitivity of the intestinal receptors of the baby.

Only in the case when none of the means has produced results, children with constipation are assigned an enema.

Special features of the application of enemas

Enema for constipation for newborns is only used if the violation of defecation in an infant lasts for several days in a row.

For babies - this is an emergency and should not resort to it systematically.

Babies from constipation should not put enemas with salt - they are suitable only for adults. Enema for an infant with constipation is suitable only oily or medicinal.

For any type of enema, it is not necessary to inject more than 25 ml of fluid into the body of a newborn. For a child of six months, a suitable volume of 100 ml.

With half a year and up to year of enema put in volume from 100 to 180 ml. To the child from 1 year to 2 years with constipation, an enema containing 250 ml of solution is administered.

All necessary preparations are made before the procedure.

First of all it is necessary to calm the baby and calm down by yourself. The nervousness of parents and their excitement is transmitted to the child, and his fear greatly complicates the procedure.

All manipulations are performed by calm, smooth movements.

The surface on which the baby will be placed must be covered with a clean diaper or oilcloth.

You can use the changing table, sofa or ottoman for the procedure. It is best if the place is familiar to the child.

Ideally, an enema infants with constipation is made with a new sterile pear. If this is not possible, then the syringe should be boiled for at least 20 minutes and dried on a clean napkin.

For children in the pharmacy they sell special pears with soft and short tips. It is best to choose the product of the smallest size.

Before the procedure, air is completely exhausted from the pear. The solution is injected into the baby's rectum gradually.

During the introduction, you can gently move the baby's legs, folded together, in different directions. This will allow the fluid to progress evenly in the intestine.

It is necessary to pull out an enema neatly, without releasing it. After the withdrawal of the enema, the buttocks of the baby must be held together. It is desirable for the child to lie still for several minutes.

Depending on the solution injected and the speed of its action, it is worthwhile to either leave the baby on the table in anticipation of urge to defecate, or put a diaper on it and leave to rest.

Oily enema will work within a few hours, and an enema with a special laxative can have an effect almost immediately.

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Do not use the same syringe for different purposes. The lifetime of one of them for a child should not exceed two months.

The child does not need to make the enema too hot or cold. When choosing a water enema, it is better to give preference to herbal decoctions.

It is not necessary to enema the child with a solution of potassium permanganate, because this drug can cause burns to the intestinal mucosa.

It is not recommended to use Esmarch's mug to cliche the child.

This device is not suitable for making an enema a newborn at home, it is used only in the most extreme cases in a hospital.

If the child has signs of intestinal trauma, suspicion of serious pathology, the temperature rises significantly, then it is necessary to give up any independent treatment and immediately contact a doctor.

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After all manipulations, you should closely monitor how the behavior of the child has changed.

If there are no improvements, then you will have to use other means against constipation and carry out complex treatment.