Characteristic of some drugs against constipation

Constipation preparations should be selected very carefully, since the intestine is a whimsical organ. If you take a large dose, then diarrhea may begin.

In her treatment, constipation can return. Long-term use of drugs can lead to chronic constipation.

To prevent this from happening, it is recommended that you consult a doctor before starting to take drugs to treat the disease.

What medications are available?

The pharmacy presents a large number of drugs from constipation in adults.

All of them are divided into groups depending on the mechanism of action:

• stimulating:
• osmotic;
• prebiotics;
• annoying;
• three-dimensional.

Most often, patients acquire stimulant medications. After taking the drug after a few hours, the intestines are cleared.

The mechanism of their action is simple: the constituents of the medicine irritate the nerve endings of the intestinal walls. They activate motor functions and peristalsis of the organ.

Such laxatives against constipation help to retain fluid. Water softens the feces, as a result, it is excreted from the body more quickly.

Stimulant drugs are divided into synthetic and homeopathic drugs."Bisacodyl", "Guttalax", "Slabilen" are synthetic drugs.

After their intake, emptying occurs after 5-6 hours. The doctor can recommend them to the elderly.

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But these medications should be taken for a short time, in this case, no side effects will occur.

If you drink these medicines for a long time without consulting a doctor, then atony of the intestine may develop, in the tissues of the body degenerative processes will begin. You can not give them to children who are under 5 years old, and pregnant.

Osmotic drugs keep the fluid in the intestines, so the stool masses soften. Their volume increases, they easily move along the intestines.

Liquid is collected from plasma and adipose tissue. Such drugs the doctor will appoint, only if the patient has an acute form of constipation. Drugs of this group are safe for patients.

The agents, which are based on lactulose, can be given even to the smallest patients. They gently affect the intestinal mucosa.

No allergic reaction occurs on the components of the medicine. The composition contains prebiotics, which have a positive effect on the organ microflora.

After the start of taking Dufalac, Macrogol, Lactulose and others, the positive effect comes after 24 hours. Medications are prescribed if the patient has hemorrhoids, chronic constipation or dysbiosis.

Drugs are an irritant doctor appoints patients who have a flaccid peristalsis.

Among the drugs in this group are known: "Glycerol", "Bisacodyl", "Sodium picosulfate" and others. Drugs are presented in pharmacies in the form of drops, syrups, tablets.

The patient chooses the form that is convenient for him to take. Irritant drugs quickly remove stool from the intestine. If you take a dose of the drug before going to bed, then the intestine will start cleaning quickly in the morning.

What other drugs are there?

For the treatment of the intestines with constipation, you can take drugs, based on natural ingredients.

Among the ingredients in them are herbs of rhubarb, buckthorn, aloe, Senna. Such medications are popular in many patients, since they do not have negative effects on the body and are not addictive.

If the patient periodically experiences motor impairment, herbal preparations can quickly resolve the problem.

Doctors believe that the best medicine for pregnant women that treats constipation is herbal preparations. Such remedies are effective and safe during breastfeeding.

You can mark the medicine "Phytolax".It normalizes the microflora of the intestine, sometimes it is taken by the patients as a biological supplement.

The intake is 2 tablets. They must be drunk before bedtime. If you need to quickly achieve antispasmodic and carminative effect, you should drink 4 tablets. It is recommended to take the drug for two weeks.

To work the intestine, candles can be used to constipation. Patients suffering from hemorrhoids can eliminate intestinal obstruction with candles.

Doctor can advise "Relief" or "Proctosan".These candles in their composition contain sea buckthorn oil. They can be used as a preventive agent if constipation occurs frequently.

A good drug for constipation is Evacue. The preparation contains potassium bitartrate, sodium bicarbonate and polyethylene glycol.

The action of candles is like a cleansing enema. After applying the candle after a few minutes, the feces are diluted and removed from the body.

Another cure for constipation is Bisacodyl suppositories. The ingredients of the drug act irritatingly on the walls of the intestine, so the muscles of the body begin to contract faster.

After the application of these candles, intestinal mucus begins to form more quickly. It envelops the walls of the body, so emptying is faster.

If candles are planned to be given to small children, it is recommended to visit a gastroenterologist. The doctor will be able to determine the cause of constipation.

Among the safest candles for young patients are glycerin suppositories. They can be set even for those children who have not turned a year old.

Glycerin helps to cleanse the body, speed up the output of stool, while the remedy will not irritate the intestinal wall.

Treatment of constipation folk remedies

Before you take the medicine for constipation, you need to adjust the menu. In the diet should include kefir, compote with prunes, beet salad. It is recommended on an empty stomach to take a tablespoon of vegetable oil.

There is a good tool based on prunes.0.5 kg of berries should be poured in 3 liters of water, bring to a boil and hold on a low heat for 20-25 minutes.

After the broth has cooled, it is necessary to pour in 200 ml of the drug "Holosas".It is made from rose hips.

Take the prepared mixture on a glass before going to bed. As a result, the body is cleansed of toxins, liver function improves, the stool is normalized.

Many patients drink every morning a glass of pure water, in which they dissolve in a spoonful of lemon juice and honey. This drink starts the work of the intestines, the body is freed from toxins.

Experts recommend every morning to take a spoonful of bran. It is important to drink a large amount of liquid.

Coarse fibers will promote the rapid movement of feces through the intestines. Together with this they will provide the whole body with fiber, eliminate constipation, reduce the sugar level.

If the patient often suffers from constipation, then he must massage every morning.

The first exercise is to press on the right side of the hypochondrium, the second - to press on the point located about a couple of centimeters below the navel. Two exercises to do 7-8 times.

Food can not always help get rid of constipation. In this case, you can buy "Phytolax".

At the heart of this drug are only natural laxatives: a little senna, apricot, plantain leaf, dill fruit.

Tablets are recommended to take before going to bed for 2 pieces. Positive effect will come after 8 hours.

There is a preparation "Frutolax", it consists of figs and prunes. The remedy will help to start the work of the intestines, reduce the gas formation.

Licorice, which is part of the drug, contains mucus, which softens the stool and protects the intestinal wall from irritation.

Another popular way to get rid of constipation - the reception of flax flour. Seeds of flax should be placed in a coffee grinder and chopped.

The resulting flour should be added to kefir, fermented baked milk or yogurt. A few days later the stool should be normalized.

Microcellulose helps to cope with constipation. Its fibers are not absorbed, while they increase the volume of feces.

Weight is better advancing through the intestines. Those patients who have a violation of peristalsis or a flaccid stomach syndrome, volumetric laxatives should not be taken. Pregnant and bedridden patients, such drugs also can not drink.

Causes of constipation and the solution of

Constipation may be caused by overwork, nervous exhaustion, sedentary lifestyle and other problems. In this case, you can cope with the problem on your own.

People who have a sedentary job should get up every 2 hours from the chair in order to be a bit like. As a result, the work of the intestine is normalized, the problem of swelling will disappear.

If a person is constantly in a sitting position, the intestine will be in an unnatural position, which causes constipation, hemorrhoids and other problems.

Stressful situations can cause constipation in the patient. Often a person, experiencing negative emotions, starts eating harmful food in large quantities.

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As a result, the intestinal microflora is disrupted, the production of digestive enzymes is reduced, constipation develops. The patient should take medications that calm the nervous system. Together with the stress will pass constipation.

More than a third of all patients are malnourished, so they become constipated. Among food products that cause disruption of the digestive system, fatty, smoked products, fried foods, fast food.

It is necessary to exclude this food from the diet and include more vegetables, fruits, fiber, fermented milk products. After a short time, the bowel will work.

In some cases there is a development of constipation due to the introduction of new dishes in the diet, due to climate change and other reasons.

In this case, the constipation passes by itself, tablets should not be taken. If the patient observes violations of defecation for 3-4 days, you should consult a doctor. The doctor will advise the best medicines that will help to cope with the problem.

It is not recommended to take a laxative at your choice. Each drug has contraindications and side effect.

You should always contact a doctor. Only he will determine the cause of constipation and prescribe pills, suppositories or other drugs.