How to treat constipation in a child in 4 years?

Digestive problems occur in infants quite often, and the most common problem is constipation in a child( 4 years).

In the first years of life the organism develops very actively, the immunity learns all new types of bacteria and viruses and learns to cope with them, the intestines get acquainted with new products, the kid develops habits and his own rhythm of life.

Digestive organs, especially the intestines, are very sensitive to changes in the schedule and diet. Constipation in a child in 4 years can be caused by a number of reasons.

If the problem is one-off, then maybe the kid just ate something new or fixing, but if the constipation torments the child constantly, then this can be a symptom of more serious violations.

Symptoms and causes of constipation

Four years is a life experience. If a one-year-old kid can not always explain to his mother what is bothering him, then at a more senior age, the child's well-being is the main indicator.

If a baby complains of abdominal pains, looks listless, sad, says that it hurts to cough - these are the right signs of constipation.

At this age, the baby's body begins to develop its own rhythm, the metabolism of each kid is individual, so locks on the frequency of trips to the toilet can be not so simple.

The norm in a child of 4 years is considered as the daily evacuation of the intestine, and 1 time in 2-3 days. Do not worry if the child does not go for a long time at the pot, but at the same time feels well.

Video:

Even if the kid does not complain of pain, but avoids the "great" campaign, pay attention to his chair and behavior.

If a child is hurt or hard to kick, then he can rest on his heels on the floor, strain, and be capricious.

A chair at this age should be formed, but not dry. The presence of lumps, clots, peas, etc. serves as a sign of constipation.

Acute abdominal pain, gurgling, vomiting, the presence of blood in the stool are signs of an acute condition. In such cases, it is best to contact the Ambulance.

Constipation can be caused by a wide variety of causes. If they disturb the child constantly or proceed painfully, then it is necessary to pass the diagnosis and exclude the presence of anatomical abnormalities.

Congenital pathologies and abnormalities of the intestine, as a rule, reveal in the first year of life. But the constipations can lead and acquired seals, tumors, adhesions, scars in the intestines.

Only doctors can set such pathologies, and their treatment requires surgical intervention.

Constipation in a child of 5 years can be caused by the most common causes: unbalanced diet and day regimen.

Children at this age eat quite a variety of food, have their preferences and moods.

If a child refuses to eat vegetables and eats mainly sweets or sweet dairy products( yes, it happens), then problems with the intestines are provided to him.

It is very important to stick to the daily routine, eat, walk and sleep at the same time. Violation of the usual schedule, for example, during the holidays of parents, can bring down the natural rhythm of the baby's body and lead to constipation.

Separate attention deserves the so-called psychological constipation in the child.4-5 years is the age at which children begin to hesitate, to restrain their natural desires.

A kid may refuse to go to the toilet in an unusual or uncomfortable environment. Often, this type of constipation occurs when a child begins to go to kindergarten or when moving.

Constantly tense atmosphere in the house, whether it's a quarrel between parents or an overly strict accustoming to a pot, can pour into including into obypipatsiyu.

To cure such constipation, it is important to show understanding and patience, to create a more comfortable environment for the child.

Do not abuse the baby and do not abuse the invasive laxatives, such as enema. In extreme cases, you can contact a child psychologist.

Emergency help for constipation

Enema is the fastest and most effective way to quickly rid the baby of constipation, although not the most pleasant. The cleansing enema is made with simple boiled water at room temperature.

For the procedure, you will need a previously sterilized pear or Esmarch mug and petroleum jelly to lubricate the tip. Lay the kid on his side and bend his knees.

Carefully insert the tip into the anus at 4-5 cm and squeeze the bulb slowly.

Enema - this procedure is very unpleasant even for an adult, so the kid must necessarily explain what you will do and why, calm down.

In the pharmacy you can buy microclism for the baby or glycerin suppositories.

Both drugs are injected directly into the rectum and produce an almost instantaneous effect, enveloping the walls of the intestine and facilitating the gentle removal of stagnant stools.

Glycerin suppositories are put even by newborns, for a baby in four to five years they are completely safe.

Dufalac or vaseline oil is suitable for oral administration. Both drugs are safe for children even under 4 years old, gently envelop the walls of the intestines and relieve constipation.

The effect of the reception will have to wait a little longer, 3 - 5 hours, but they are less traumatic than an enema or a candle.

Do not forget that the above procedures are an extreme remedy, not a medicine. A laxative can be given to a child to relieve the aggravation, but after that it is necessary to find out what it was caused by.

Treatment of constipation

For constipation in a child of 5 years, what and how to do best will tell the doctor. Do not neglect the diagnosis, especially if the baby suffers from constipation all the time.

A laxative or enema can quickly relieve exacerbations, but does not eliminate the cause of the problem.

Constipation may be a sign of many pathologies, including worms or iron deficiency, and it is necessary to treat primarily the disease itself, and not the symptoms.

If the doctors have not found any pathologies in the baby, then the diet and exercise can greatly facilitate the work of the intestines.

The first thing you should pay attention to is the fluid intake. If the tissues do not have enough liquid, then the body uses reserve reserves and sucks water from the intestines, provoking constipation.

The kid should drink as much as possible natural juices, fruit drinks, every day there is a soup.

The best way to deal with the deficit of moisture in the body is coping with ordinary water.

If a child does not like simple drinking water, then it can be slightly sweetened or add a few spoons of juice for taste. But all the same it is necessary to gradually accustom the child to use pure water without additives.

For the normal operation of the intestine and the formation of a chair, the body needs a fairly large amount of fiber, which is found in vegetables and fruits, especially in berries with a stone.

In the daily diet of the child must necessarily include carrots, beets, cabbage, green vegetables, apples. Excellent cope with constipation plums, apricots, figs.

You can give fiber in both raw and cooked form. To fry vegetables is not recommended, it is better to boil or put out. From sweet juicy vegetables it is possible to prepare very tasty natural juices or fruit drinks.

In summer, be sure to give your baby berries. In winter, when there are not so many fruits on the shelves of stores, they are perfectly replaced by dried fruits: prunes, dried apricots, raisins.

In the drying process, they retain not only fiber, but also a large part of the vitamins.

Dried fruits can be used not only in fresh form: they make a wonderful compote, and with the addition of honey you can make sweets.

In general, a diet with constipation in children means the exclusion of all fried and fatty foods, smoking, pickles.

Replace rice and manku with buckwheat, corn or bran, sweet drinking yogurt - kefir, fermented milk or any other natural fermented milk product.

Give up white bread and pasta, potatoes, tomatoes - all these products block the intestines.

An important element of the correct day regimen for a 4-5 year old child is physical activity.

Video:

If the kid does not like moving games, then you can do with it simple exercises that stimulate the work of the intestines.

Slopes, pulling up the legs to the chest, exercises on the press, swinging legs, sit-ups gently massage the intestines and increase peristalsis.

At this age, the child can already be given to the sports or dance section, to teach him how to ride a bicycle and simply take with him for long walks.