An enema for constipation: how and with what to do at home
Despite a large selection of laxatives for oral and suppository use, An enema of constipation remains in demand. It is effective and helps even in severe cases, when other means can not cope.
When performing an enema, you must follow certain rules, otherwise harm from it will be more than good. The most frequent side effect of such manipulation is dysbiosis - a violation of the balance of intestinal microflora.
Types of enemas
By the way the solution is prepared and the action of the enema is divided into:
- Oil .They act gently, restore the intestinal mucosa, promote the healing of wounds and cracks. They are prescribed not only to provoke defecation, but also to eliminate inflammation in colitis, hemorrhoids. Oily enemas with constipation provide easy movement of stool to the anus through the resulting slippery film on the walls of the intestine. The effect of the procedure manifests itself in 8-12 hours. For the preparation of the solution suitable for ordinary sunflower oil, as well as olive, castor, vaseline. More on the use of Vaseline oil inside with constipation →
- Hypertonic .They are more intense than oil, but can cause irritation of the mucous membrane, especially if it is damaged. Fillers for such enemas are saline solutions. Can be used sodium chloride, magnesia, Karlovy Vary salt. Enemas have a double effect: soften the stool mass, pulling water from the walls of the intestine and stimulating peristalsis, irritating the receptors of the mucous membrane. The result of the procedure is manifested after 15-20 minutes.
- Cleaning .The most effective and at the same time the most aggressive methods of bowel cleansing. Assume the introduction of a large amount of fluid, which flushes the stagnant stool and useful microflora. Cleansing enemas with constipation is recommended to be performed against the background of taking probiotics to avoid dysbacteriosis. The procedure will require a mug of Esmarch, as well as a person helping to control the flow of fluid and the amount of pressure. To carry out the cleansing yourself, it will take some "training".The result of the cleansing enema comes after 5-10 minutes. All this time you need to keep the liquid inside.
Mini-enema from constipation differs from all the above-listed volume: from 50 to 200 ml. A solution for it can be prepared on its own or purchased at a pharmacy, for example, the preparation Mikrolaks.
How to make an enema with constipation?
Before making an enema with constipation, it is necessary to prepare a place for the procedure and instruments: a bed to lay a film, to sterilize a syringe or a tip from a mug of Esmarch. Before the introduction, it should be lubricated with baby cream or petroleum jelly.
The temperature of the enema solution should be in the range of 25 to 40 ° C: the smaller, the faster the effect from the procedure. Even the most voluminous cleansing enemas should not be more than 2 liters.
How to put an enema in constipation?
The procedure consists of the following steps:
- Preparation and heating of the solution: oil - up to 38 ° C, saline - up to 37-35 ° C, cleaning - up to 40 ° C.
- Preparation tool for the procedure: for oil and hypertonic enemas - syringe volume from 50 to 200Ml, for the cleansing - a mug of Esmarch. Lubricate the tips, fill the tanks.
- When using a syringe, the knee-elbow position, position on the cards or lying on the side can be chosen - the main thing is that the abdominal wall is relaxed. Insert the tip into the anus to a depth of no more than 10 cm, squeeze the syringe so that the solution fills the rectum. Remove the instrument and hold a light massage of the abdomen. Hold the solution inside for 10-15 minutes, if the urge to emptying occurs earlier, you need to raise the pelvis.
- When using the Esmarch mug, the procedure is performed in the knee-elbow position. Insert the tip into the anal opening no more than 10 cm and open the special valve at the reservoir. The liquid must be supplied slowly and evenly. The abdominal wall should be kept relaxed at all times. Remove the tip. Hold the liquid inside for 10-15 minutes, then go to the toilet.
An enema with constipation after childbirth often becomes the safest way to solve the problem, since women during this period most often breastfeed, and taking any medication is undesirable. The only rule is that all manipulations should be carried out with even greater caution, since damage to the birth canal has not yet healed and can bring discomfort.
An enema with spastic constipation in adults is performed from a warm, not colder 35 ° C liquid. Cool solutions have an irritating effect and intensify the reduction of the walls of the intestine.
Enema for children
Physiological processes in the child's body differ from those of an adult. Therefore, before starting any treatment, you need to make sure that constipation really is. Stool rest for a day is not considered a violation. In children up to one year, one should not focus on the frequency of emptying of the intestine, but on the consistency of feces and the presence of other symptoms: abdominal pain, flatus, crying and anxiety, and a decrease in appetite.
Is it possible for a child to have an enema with constipation? Yes, but such a procedure can be applied, but only as a last resort. If the baby has abnormalities in the intestine, then first of all you need to pay attention to his diet and the amount of liquid being drunk. If, after correcting the power supply, the problem still remains, you need to contact the pediatrician.
The composition of the enema for constipation in a child is simple: boiled water with the addition of petroleum jelly. Hypertensive and, the more so, cleansing solutions can not be used. If the procedure is carried out for a child up to a year, then a small syringe with a soft tip( 30-60 ml) is needed. Soap enema with constipation irritates the intestinal mucosa, can cause a burning sensation and discomfort. Therefore, it is prohibited to use it for the treatment of children.
The child needs to be laid on the tummy - in this position it is faster and better relaxed. The tip must be lubricated with cream or petroleum jelly. With one hand, push the buttocks apart, and the other carefully, with the twisting movements, insert the syringe to a depth of no more than 2-5 cm( depending on the age).After the procedure, turn the child on the back and massage your tummy.
How to prepare an enema solution at home
Preparation enema solution constipation depends on what kind of procedure will be carried out:
- Oil enema .Vegetable or vaseline must be measured in the required amount( 50-100 ml), heated to 38 ° C. If an enema with castor oil is chosen for constipation, then 3 tbsp. L.It is necessary to stir in 100 ml of boiled water.
- Hypertensive enema .Option 1 - 30 grams of magnesia powder dissolved in 100 ml of boiled water( 30% solution).Option 2 - 1 st. L.Stir the salt in 100 ml of boiled water( 10% solution).Enema with salt for constipation is administered with a syringe, sometimes enough half of the prepared solution.
- Cleansing enema .A special solution is not required. The procedure is carried out using ordinary boiled water. The main thing - to make sure that its temperature is in the range 38-40 ° C.
What is the best way to do an enema with constipation? Everything depends on its severity and the state of human health. In inflammatory and infectious processes in the intestine, saline solutions should be avoided. They will cause a burning sensation, pain, irritation and redness.
Oil procedures, on the contrary, are recommended for such diseases. They cover the mucous protective film, promote the early healing of wounds, ulcers and cracks. A similar action is provided by an enema with chamomile, with constipation it helps to eliminate inflammation and swelling.
How often to make an enema with constipation
An enema with constipation in the home is carried out as an emergency and temporary measure. It is impossible to translate this procedure into regular status. If disruption of the intestine develops again, a medical examination and diagnosis should be made.
How often can I do enemas with constipation? If they are carried out with a purifying purpose, then no more often than once a week. If this rule is ignored, then the development of dysbacteriosis is likely. Oily enemas can be prescribed by a doctor not only for regular bowel movement, but also for eliminating inflammation, repairing the mucous membrane. In such cases, the frequency can be different: daily, every other day or two.
An enema for constipation is an effective and affordable procedure. If you follow all the rules of its conduct, the risk of complications is small. Such a method of bowel cleansing is carried out as an extreme measure, when softer methods do not bring results. If the enema does not help with constipation, then you should immediately consult a doctor, since this condition can be caused by intestinal obstruction.
Author: Olga Khanova, doctor,
specially for Moizhivot.ru
