Pancreas aches: causes, treatment and diet

The pathology of the pancreas is an actual medical problem, as every tenth person entering a surgical hospital with signs of an "acute abdomen", Is exposed to the diagnosis: acute pancreatitis. If chronic pancreatitis has previously been the "advantage of those over 60", in the last decade it has significantly grown younger and has become more frequent in women, especially those who like exotic diets, excessive amount of sweet, and also fatty, fried foods and alcohol.

Many of us, having faced at least once with this problem, asked themselves such questions: why does the pancreas hurt? What is the cause of the pain? What can and can not be eaten to prevent the development of an attack? How to behave during and after a pain attack? How long should I follow a diet? When you can not do without the help of a doctor?

The pancreas as well as the liver is an unpaired organ located in the abdominal cavity. Palpation and percussion pancreas as opposed to the liver is almost inaccessible.

The average size of the gland is 25 cm and consists of three main parts of the :

• of the head adjacent to the duodenum;
• body of the gland, which is located just behind the stomach;
• of the tail, located at the gate of the spleen.

Signs of acute pancreatitis: catastrophe in the abdomen

At the heart - pronounced pain syndrome. The pain is acute, painful, intensifying after taking alcohol and fatty spicy food.

The pancreas can not hurt "a little".For acute pancreatitis is characterized by rapid development of the disease.

If the main symptoms: pain and dyspepsia( nausea, vomiting, not bringing relief, loose stools) are joined by a temperature reaction - there is a possibility of developing a necrotic process in the organ. In this case, to delay with the provision of medical assistance - is unacceptable!

What are the main symptoms of chronic pancreatitis and the main causes of pain?

Pain more often permanent, painful, worse after taking alcohol, fatty, fried and spicy food. Declare it can be a violation of the outflow of pancreatic juice and ductal hypertension. Also, the parietal peritoneum is involved in the process, scar changes occur not only in the pancreatic cellulose tissue, but also in adjacent organs with the gland.

Pain is localized not only in epigastrium and hypochondria, but also can be shrouded. The localization of the inflammatory-degenerative process determines the irradiation of pain. When the head of pain is injured, irradiate into the right hypochondrium, the body into the epigastric zone, and the tail in the hypochondrium to the left.

What should be done immediately before the initial medical examination?

1. Completely eliminate food intake for at least a day. Why? The goal is inhibition of the gland function and its production of proteolysis enzymes. In the future, when improving the condition, it is necessary to strictly follow the diet - table number 5P according to Pevzner.
2. It is possible to attach a cold heating pad or ice pack to the perforated area. This action will slow the development of edema in the gland cells. Warm compresses on the pancreas region will only aggravate the situation.
3. You can not, but you need to drink, but not just water, but an alkaline mineral without gas. This will improve the outflow of bile and proteolytic enzymes.
4. Spasmolytics injected intramuscularly( this is more effective) will remove the spasm of the sphincter of the common bile duct, after which the intake of pancreatic juice in the intestinal lumen will improve, and the probability of "self-digestion" of the pancreas will decrease several fold. All other medicines are prescribed only by a qualified specialist.

Acute pancreatitis should be treated only in the hospital, since the intensity of pain is so strong that delay with timely hospitalization can lead to pain and death. If there is a question: where to treat a patient with chronic pancreatitis? The answer is this: it depends on the intensity of the attack and the general well-being of the person.

In the inflammatory process in the pancreas, the nature of the pain can be different: both paroxysmal and permanent.

main causes and contributing factors of pancreatitis:

1. Chronic inflammatory processes in neighboring organs( liver, gallbladder and bile ducts, stomach, duodenum).
2. Bends and constrictions in the area of ​​the gallbladder, which is a consequence of the inflammatory process in the gallbladder. Subsequently, there is a transfer of bile into the pancreas along the common ducts and the development of the so-called. Reactive pancreatitis.
3. Infectious( inflammation of the liver as a result of infection with viruses B and C) and parasitic factor( ascariasis, for example).
4. Harmful habits( alcohol and smoking), as well as irregular irregular meals. Especially harmful are the late plentiful dinners prepared from foods rich in fats and proteins - there is excessive production and isolation of proteolytic enzymes that can trigger autolysis( melting) of pancreatic tissues.
5. Pollution of the environment.
6. Long-term use of medications: tetracycline antibiotics, corticosteroids, as well as estrogen-containing hormonal drugs.

causes of pain in the left hypochondrium in pregnancy

during pregnancy not only around, but also the woman should treat their health tenderly and lovingly. Any abdominal pain should be worrisome and cause timely treatment for medical help. Why does it sometimes hurt in the left side during pregnancy? One of the main reasons may be pancreatitis, which, fortunately, during this period of life is not common: in about 1 case for 5-10 thousand pregnancies.

main reasons for its development during pregnancy :

1. CL and total blockage of the output of the bile duct in the opening of the pancreatic duct.
2. Reaction to drugs( thiazides, a number of antibiotics, uncontrolled intake of vitamins).
3. Drinking alcohol pregnant. Injury of pancreatic duct.

If a woman is before pregnancy suffered from chronic pancreatitis, hepatitis or gastritis, you must respect the basic principles of diet food, eat food, not only delicious, but also not able to harm her and the unborn baby.

are treating pancreatitis following experts:

1. Acute pancreatitis is treated in a surgical hospital. The patient during the stay there necessarily consults a gastroenterologist.
2. Patients with chronic pancreatitis are treated during an exacerbation in the therapeutic and gastroenterological units. In the period of remission - observed by physicians and gastroenterologists.

Where the pancreas is located, why it hurts, and who will help to cure it - we figured it out.

necessary to emphasize the importance of long-term diet, as well as a ban on the use of alcoholic beverages after acute pancreatitis, since failure to comply with these recommendations in the future may leave the so-called "tail disease" threatens to end of life to deal with varying degrees of success already with chronic pancreatitis. The task of the surrounding sick family is to learn how to prepare dietary dishes delicious, because the right diet with elements of the diet table 5P will be useful for all family members and will further prevent the development of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Useful video about the pancreas