Diet: pancreatitis, exacerbation, nutrition during this period
One of the most common pancreatic diseases is pancreatitis. It can develop in humans with malnutrition, frequent alcohol consumption or frequent overeating. This disease can even appear in a healthy person as a consequence of poisoning, infectious disease or because of liver diseases. The patient's state of health depends on his diet. But most people start to think about proper nutrition only when problems with the body are difficult to ignore. In this article, we will consider dietary options for exacerbation of pancreatitis.
Without a diet, treatment of pancreatitis during an exacerbation is impossible. Therefore, you should know which products can be included in the menu during exacerbation, and which ones should be better off. The diet should be observed for at least a year to allow time for the digestive system to recover, normalize the production of digestive enzymes, the work of metabolic processes.
diet for pancreatitis in exacerbation
diet during exacerbation of gastritis or pancreatitis and cholecystitis should be as easy for the digestive system, so as not to irritate the shell bodies. And in the first days of aggravation, doctors insist that, if possible, do not take any food at all.
After the exacerbation has become weaker, you can start to eat a little. Food should be as simple as possible, not cold, but not hot, shredded or grated on a small grater to reduce the workload of the gastrointestinal tract.
Day after day, you can begin to consume more water, initially only non-carbonated mineral water in small quantities, take broths, liquid porridges. After adding to the diet low-fat grated cottage cheese, white bread, sour-milk products. In this case, forget about the use of seasonings and spices.
When exacerbating pancreatic pancreatitis, you need to remove fats from eating - they create too much strain for the digestive tract and bladder. You can use only a minimum amount of vegetable oil.
To normalize the work of the stomach and remove swelling of the inflamed organs, salt should be removed from the ration. During an exacerbation should eat more calcium, vitamin A, B and C.
In no event should not take fried foods, smoked, salted or pickled foods, including mushrooms, canned and fatty dishes, bacon, and of course, Alcohol.
diet menu at an exacerbation of pancreatitis
list of products that can be taken during the diet at an exacerbation of pancreatitis, cholecystitis and gastritis:
- vegetable dishes and mucous pureed soups carefully milled, except for millet;
- pasta;
- porridge - oatmeal, mango, rice, pearl barley, buckwheat in grated form;
- lean meat, preferably chicken or veal;
- Low-fat or low-fat fish, steamed;
- dried white bread - in this form it causes less amount of gastric juice;
- fresh sour-milk products;Fruit peeled, peeled or boiled,
- ;
- freshly squeezed juices, diluted in half with water;
- egg whites, albumen omelet;
- ground bean curd.
Do not use the following products when exacerbating pancreatitis:
- fresh baked goods, rich food;
- fat, fatty meat;
- sausage products;
- smoked products;
- beans, beans, lentils, peas;
- mushrooms, radish, spinach;
- salted and marinated products;
- canned food;
- fatty broths, fatty sour cream and cream;
- solid cheeses;
- any condiments, spices, salt - it helps to prevent swelling of the affected organs;
- various sauces - mayonnaise, ketchup and others;
- fried;
- sweets - from ice cream to cakes;
- carbonated and coffee drinks;Beer and spirits of
- .
When preparing a diet menu, you need to consider the stage of the disease, as well as the characteristics of the patient. Someone may be allergic to certain foods, for example, dairy products or egg whites. During a meal when exacerbated it happens that a product causes an incorrect reaction, nausea. This means that it should be immediately removed from the diet.
During the exacerbation, the load on the pancreas must be minimized.
The diet during a diet with pancreatitis in the acute stage involves small portions only in a warm form at intervals of four hours.
Diet after exacerbation of pancreatitis
After the aggravation of pancreatitis has declined, the diet should still be observed for a long time. This is done at least so that the aggravation does not happen again. Any food is steamed, boiled or baked with a minimum amount of fat.
The diet after an exacerbation of a pancreatitis does not strongly differ from a diet at an aggravation. The main goal - to minimize the stomach, but the diet becomes more diverse.
The following products can be added to the menu as during an exacerbation:
- vegetables, ground or finely chopped with a little vegetable oil, boiled vegetables, grated carrots;You can start eating stewed or baked vegetables;
- soups, broths with vegetables, cereals and pasta;
- lean kinds of meat and fish - cutlets, mashed potatoes, steamed beef stroganoff, boiled meat and fish;
- boiled tongue;
- mineral water, not strong tea with lemon or milk;
- juices are freshly squeezed, berry, fruit;
- baked fruit, you can start to eat apples without peel, raspberries, strawberries from fresh fruits;
- crumbly porridge;
- low-fat cottage cheese, in a small amount of sour cream, cream, kefir;
- non-fast cheeses.
Spices, including salt, as well as sauces, should not be present in the diet. It is not necessary to use fresh cabbage, there is it can only be stewed.
When developing a diet menu for exacerbation of pancreatic pancreatitis or gastritis, it is important not to forget that this is an important part of the treatment, which can not be treated irresponsibly. Using during the illness foods that do not affect the stomach and pancreas, you can return to the original state and cause a repeated exacerbation.
If after exacerbation of pancreatitis and a strict diet again afford excessively harmful food, overeating, you can cause a subsequent exacerbation. The diet should be fully followed, you should eat a variety of allowed foods to avoid the lack of vitamins in the body.
With proper diet regime for exacerbation of pancreatitis, remembering all the rules of eating for a patient with pancreatitis, you can significantly improve your health, restore your stomach and pancreas.
But it's even better not to bring your body to such a state and take care of your health beforehand, without waiting for exacerbations like this.
Author: Daria Tyutyunnik, doctor,
specially for Moizhivot.ru
