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Analeptic means in neurology

content:

  • action mechanism Indications
  • Contraindications and side effects
  • Application Etimizola
  • Analogs Etimizola

Analeptic means analeptic agents have a stimulating effect on the human brain, by acting mainly on the functional centers of medulla oblongata( respiratory and vasomotor).In addition, analeptic drugs can be used for poisoning with sleeping pills or narcotics.

analeptic mechanism of action of drugs, including Etimizol act on the receptors of the vasomotor and respiratory centers of the brain, which leads to their activation and restoration of spontaneous respiratory and cardiovascular activity. Medicaments

increase blood pressure, heart rate and breathing volume, which improves the metabolic processes in all tissues of the body and contributes to maintaining the patient's life. There are data on the ability of Etymisol to improve people's memory, as well as have anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects.

Indications

Etimizol The widespread use in clinical practice due to its complex effects on the central nervous system and a low risk of side effects in patients receiving the drug. Etymisol is prescribed in the following situations:

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  • respiratory depression against the background of poisoning with narcotic and analgesic agents;
  • drug overdose during surgical anesthesia;
  • reduced ventilation, regardless of the cause;
  • as an anti-inflammatory drug for arthritis and polyarthritis;
  • for bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease for bronchial dilatation;
  • persons with depressive syndrome.

Contraindications and side effects

Despite the high efficiency Etimizola, he, like other analeptikov there are a number of contraindications to the appointment:

  • central nervous system depression, severe;
  • hypersensitivity to the components of the drug;
  • increased motor excitation;
  • respiratory arrest on the background of poisoning with poisons leading to convulsions;
  • high blood pressure;
  • pathology of the heart or blood vessels;
  • is over 50 years old.

Chronic administration Etimizola may develop in humans side effects:

  1. dyspeptic disorders such as nausea, vomiting, and violations of the chair.
  2. Overdose causes anxiety, anxiety, headaches and sleep disturbances. In rare cases, a convulsive syndrome develops.

Use of etymizole

The drug must be used in accordance with the instructions of Etymisol. It is very important not to engage in self-medication at all, but to apply the medication after agreement and approval of your doctor who will write out the prescription for Ethizimol. The drug is available in two dosage forms: in the form of tablets and as a solution for intravenous or intramuscular injection.

Important! In the event of respiratory arrest or its inhibition, a 1.5% solution of the drug at a dose of 1 mg per kg of human body weight is used.

Etymisol is actively used to prevent the development of respiratory distress syndrome in newborns. For this purpose, women with an increased risk of developing preterm labor at the term of 29-34 weeks are given a drug during a week in / in. Dosage is also calculated on the weight of a woman.

For arthritis and polyarthritis for the treatment of the inflammatory process, Etimizole is used in the form of tablets - in a day - 3-4 tablets, 100 mg each. To prevent the development of dyspepsia, it is recommended to take the medicine after eating. In cases of side effects such as insomnia, anxiety, it is necessary to reduce a single dose of the drug twice, to 50 mg. If the patient has dyspepsia, Ethymizol is taken half an hour after eating.

Analogues of Etymisol

Analogs of Etytimizole There are also analogues of Etymizol. These are also analeptic drugs. These include, such well-known medicines as Camphor, Sulfocamphocaine, Cordiamin and Bemegrid, Armanor, Corazol, Azoksodon. The mechanism of the therapeutic effect of all these drugs is the same - they stimulate the vital centers located in the human brain, which leads to the restoration of respiratory and cardiovascular activity.

All data medicinal products are used for hospitalization of the patient or in cases of emergency medical care. Their cost is on average the same, and can differ only for individual sellers.

It is very important to take etimizol only as directed by the doctor who prescribes a prescription. The possibility of developing severe side effects, and the severity of the conditions for which the drug is prescribed, make it admissible only in a medical institution under strict medical supervision.

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